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61.
本文讨论了在区域提纯过程中,研究液态金属流的表面张力时提出的一个带有非负参数Q的两点边值问题.利用上、下解方法和Schauder不动点定理,证明了当0Q851时,该问题至少有一个解,对已有结果0Q<1进行了重要的改进. 相似文献
62.
Breathers in discrete nonlinear ferrimagnetic spin lattices are investigated for both easy-axis and easy-plane configurations.
The region in frequency space of the formation of breathers is determined and the anticontinuum limit discussed. The monochromatic
and the coloured breathers are found out numerically for different parameters and different conditions of excitations. 相似文献
63.
A.V. Andreev B. Janoušová V. Sechovský Y. Homma Y. Shiokawa 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2002,52(2):275-278
We present the first single-crystal study of Fe and Ni doped U(Co1-x
T
x
)Al compounds in comparison to the parent compound, the itinerant 5f-electron metamagnet UCoAl. Magnetization and specific-heat data measured in the temperature range of (1.8-300) K and in fields up to 10 T are analyzed and discussed. Both compounds exhibit a strong uniaxial anisotropy with the dominating magnetic response along the c-axis of the hexagonal ZrNiAl-type structure. Ni substitution yields an increase of the critical field for metamagnetism; UCo0.95Fe0.05Al is ferromagnetic below 30 K. Temperature evolution of the entropy change between 0 and 10 T points to involvement of magnetic correlations or spin fluctuations in the paramagnetic compounds UCoAl and UCo0.95Ni0.05Al. 相似文献
64.
布里渊区内能带E(k)=E(-k)的对称性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
说明了布里渊区内能带E(k)=E(-k)的对称性是时间反演对称性的结果,而与晶体的空间对称性无关.并且证明了当晶体具有中心反演对称性时,布里渊区内能带是二重简并的. 相似文献
65.
H. Hommel A. Touhami A. Halli A. P. LeGrand 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1995,33(16):2189-2198
EPR spectroscopy of labeled poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) grafted on silica has been used to characterize the conformation and local dynamics of the chains. Grafted molecules of MW 2000 with grafting ratios of 0.045, 0.057, 0.126, and 0.42 molecules/nm2 were in contact with benzene. The mobility of the label was compared with that observed for solution of PEO from very diluted to highly concentrated and even bulk PEO. Thus, the concentration inside the grafted layer could be evaluated and also the thickness, which evolves rather linearly with the grafting ratio. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
66.
Unconventional antiferromagnetic correlations of the doped Haldane gapsystem Y 2 BaNi 1 - x Zn x O 5
V. Villar R. Mélin C. Paulsen J. Souletie E. Janod C. Payen 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,25(1):39-51
We make a new proposal to describe the very low temperature susceptibility of the doped Haldane gap compound Y2BaNi1-xZnxO5. We propose a new mean field model relevant for this compound. The ground state of this mean field model is unconventional
because antiferromagnetism coexists with random dimers. We present new susceptibility experiments at very low temperature.
We obtain a Curie-Weiss susceptibility χ(
T
) ∼
C
/(Θ +
T
) as expected for antiferromagnetic correlations but we do not obtain a direct signature of antiferromagnetic long range order.
We explain how to obtain the “impurity” susceptibility
(
T
) by subtracting the Haldane gap contribution to the total susceptibility. In the temperature range [1 K, 300 K] the experimental
data are well fitted by T
(
T
) =
C
imp
1 +
T
imp
/
T
. In the temperature range [100 mK, 1 K] the experimental data are well fitted by T
(
T
) =
A
ln(
T
/
T
c
), where T
c
increases with x. This fit suggests the existence of a finite Néel temperature which is however too small to be probed directly in our experiments.
We also obtain a maximum in the temperature dependence of the ac-susceptibility
(
T
) which suggests the existence of antiferromagnetic correlations at very low temperature.
Received 17 July 2001 相似文献
67.
H.O.U. Fynbo Y. Prezado J. Äystö U.C. Bergmann M.J.G. Borge P. Dendooven W. Huang J. Huikari H. Jeppesen P. Jones B. Jonson M. Meister G. Nyman M. Oinonen K. Riisager O. Tengblad I.S. Vogelius Y. Wang L. Weissman K.W. Rolander 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,15(1-2):135-138
68.
The dynamics of the one-dimensional spin glass with asymmetric interactions between neighboring spins is considered. We confine ourselves to discrete couplings with values ±J. We show that the algebraic decay of the remanent magnetization of the infinite ±J-spin chain at zero temperature is only valid for symmetric couplings. Our analytical investigations as well as computer simulations show stretched exponential decay for any finite concentration of antisymmetric bonds. Thus, the asymmetric ±J-spin chain shows an asymmetry-induced phase transition at zero temperature. 相似文献
69.
Jin Kyu Park Dong Hun Lee Bok Ju Song Jae Buem Oh Hwan Kyu Kim 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(3):1326-1342
We have designed and synthesized novel perfluorinated polyimides with 3D controlled structure. At first, we successfully developed the new synthetic routes to diamines with pendant bulky perfluorinated aromatic units in a multi‐step synthetic procedure. Novel perfluorinated polyimides were prepared in a two‐step reaction in N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidinone (NMP) solution: The first step was for the synthesis of polyamic acids (PAAs) and the second reaction was for the imidization of PAA. The polymer yield was over 89% and the inherent viscosity of PAAs was in the range of 0.24–0.36 dL/g. The thin films were prepared by spin‐coating the PAA solution in NMP onto various substrates such as a Si wafer or a KBr pellet, dried at 80 °C and further cured at 230 °C. The resultant polyimides are thermally stable over 400 °C. The refractive index and birefringence of the resultant polyimides are 1.5858–1.6452 and 0.01–0.005, respectively. The refractive index of polyimide decreases with increasing the fluorine content. The copolymerization and the ether linkages into the backbone reduce the birefringence of polyimides. Surprisingly, the pendant ether linkage is not a crucial factor in reducing the polyimide birefringence. Their birefringence is comparatively very low, compared with that of previous polyimides. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1326–1342, 2006 相似文献
70.