非可换的奇异l-群

通过建立奇异元以及奇异l-群的刻划，研究了一般非可换的奇异l-群的性质及相关的结构．     

N,N''-双苯基-3,6-二甲基-1,4-二氢- S -四嗪-1,4-二甲酰胺的晶体结构

苯基异氰酸酯与3,6-二甲基-1,6-二氢-S-四嗪反应生成标题化合物（C18H18N6O2,Mr=350.38）。经X-射线单晶结构分析表明此晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=9.348（2）,b=6.860（6）,c=27.929（7） A,β=94.57（2）°,V=1785.3A3,Z=4,μ=0.090mm-1,Dc=1.304g/cm3,F（000）=736。结果表明该化合物的2个酰胺基接在S-四嗪环的1,4位,而四嗪环本身呈船式构象,不具有同芳香性,分子间存在氢键相互作用。     

构造相应于有限维非退化可解李代数的顶点代数

设g是带有非退化不变对称双线性型的有限维可解李代数，该文首先应用g的仿射李代数g的表示理论，构造出一类水平为l的限制g-模Vg（l，0）．然后应用顶点算子的局部理论在hom（Vg（l，0），Vg（l，0）（（x）））中找到一类顶点代数Lvg（l，0）．建立了LVg（l，0）到Vg（l，0）的映射，最后证明了这类映射是顶点代数同构．     

Weak Barriers in Nonlinear Potential Theory

We characterize regular boundary points for <i>p</i>-harmonic functions using weak barriers. We use this to obtain some consequences on boundary regularity. The results also hold for <img src="/content/rj12g113l52q6013/11118_2007_9064_Article_IEq1.gif" alt="$\mathcal{A}$" align="middle" border="0">-harmonic functions under the usual assumptions on <img src="/content/rj12g113l52q6013/11118_2007_9064_Article_IEq2.gif" alt="$\mathcal{A}$" align="middle" border="0">, and for Cheeger <i>p</i>-harmonic functions in metric spaces. </blockquote>     

Macroscopic and Micromechanical Approaches to the Modelling of the Osmotic Swelling in Clays

The osmotic swelling in clays has been extensively studied at the physico-chemical scale. The present paper addresses the question of the modelling of this phenomenon from the mechanical point of view. First, the classical macroscopic thermodynamic framework for saturated porous continua is extended in order to take into account the solid-salt interaction through the concept of macroscopic activity coefficient of the salt. The micromechanical approach then incorporates this interaction through the concept of swelling pressure which is used for describing the internal forces in the fluid phase at the microscopic scale. The results of a physico-chemical theory for the solid-salt interaction, such as the e.d.l. theory, can be introduced in both approaches. Each of them leads to the identification of a deviation, of chemical origin, to Terzaghi's effective stress principle. Besides, the micromechanical approach allows us to clearly differentiate the mechanical and the chemical parts of clay materials elasticity.     

Preliminary selection of clay minerals for the removal of pharmaceuticals,bisphenol A and triclosan in acidic and neutral aqueous solutions

Pharmaceuticals, personal care products and endocrine disruptors demonstrate huge potential to cause adverse ecological health effects at very low concentration in aquatic environment. There is a need to improve current purification technologies used in sewage and drinking-water treatment plants. This article aims at providing new insights into the recent development of natural and modified clay-based sorbents for the removal of aqueous contaminants such as pharmaceuticals and personal care products. The removal of six widely used pharmaceuticals: ibuprofen, diclofenac, ketoprofen, carbamazepine, as well as endocrine disrupting chemicals – bisphenol A and a bactericidal agent, triclosan – was examined by sorption onto eight adsorbents. Sorption was performed using natural and modified clay minerals – montmorillonite (Mt), vermiculite (VER), bentonite (B), kaolinite (K), commercial acid activated montmorillonites K10 and K30, and two carbonaceous-mineral nanocomposites, MtG5%T, BAlG3%C. This study showed that among the tested natural clays, vermiculite is the most promising sorbent for the removal of pharmaceuticals in purification processes. Among the modified clay minerals, the best results were achieved for carbonaceous bentonite and two acid activated montmorillonites K10 and K30. However, the removal of acidic pharmaceuticals on montomorillonite K10 and carbonaceous bentonite was strongly dependent on the pH value. In the case of vermiculite and acid-modified montmorillonite K30, the sorption of the selected compounds was not significantly affected by pH, which is crucial in wastewater treatment. The sorption constant divided by the specific surface area (<em>K</em><sub>d</sub>/<em>A</em>) is proposed to assess whether the surface area or chemical properties of the materials control the sorption process. <em>K</em><sub>d</sub>/<em>A</em> values were relatively high in the case of vermiculite, so it should be noticed that individual and specific surface properties of vermiculite were of crucial importance for sorption.     

The Identification of a Novel Highly Condensed Pentacyclic Heteroaromatic Ring System 1,3,5,5b,6,8,10,10b‐Octaazacyclopenta[h,i]Aceanthrylene and its Application in the Synthesis of 5,7‐Substituted Pyrazolo[4,3‐d]Pyrimidines

Pyrazolo[4,3‐d]pyrimidines are of interest as potential kinase inhibitors. This article describes the formation of a novel highly conjugated, condensed, centrosymmetric heteroaromatic compound, 4,9‐dichloro‐2,7‐diisopropyl‐1,3,5,5b,6,8,10,10b‐octaazacyclopenta[h,i]aceanthrylene ( 3 ), during the chlorination of 5,7‐dihydroxypyrazolo[4,3‐<i>d</i>]pyrimidine ( 1 ) with phenylphosphonic dichloride. The nucleophilic attack of benzylamine on 3 afforded N‐benzyl‐5‐chloro‐3‐isopropyl‐1H‐pyrazolo[4,3‐d]pyrimidin‐7‐amine ( 6 ), which was further substituted to yield a pyrazolo[4,3‐<i>d</i>]pyrimidine analogue of roscovitine, a well‐known cyclin‐dependent kinase inhibitor.     

A one‐step strategy for aliphatic poly(carbonate‐ester)s with high performance derived from CO2, propylene oxide and l‐lactide

To improve the performance of PPC, aliphatic poly(carbonate‐ester)s were prepared in one‐step strategy from the terpolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub>, propylene oxide (PO), and l ‐lactide (L ‐LA) catalyzed by zinc glutarate. Consequently giving high‐molecular weight terpolymers (PPCLAs) in a very high yield (8450.8–9435.8 g mol<sup>?1</sup> of Zn). The resulting terpolymers PPCLAs were characterized by <sup>1</sup>H NMR, showing that PPCLAs had an almost alternating structure for the components of CO<sub>2</sub>, PO, and L‐LA. The influence of molecular weight and L‐LA content on the properties of PPCLAs was also investigated. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis (measurements revealed that the glass transition temperature (<i>T </i><sub>g</sub>) and thermal decomposition temperature (<i>T </i><sub>d</sub>) of PPCLAs are all much higher than those of PPC and increased with increasing molecular weight and L‐LA content. Tensile tests showed that the high mechanical properties of PPCLAs are due to the introduction of L‐LA into the copolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> and PO. Furthermore, PPCLA4 exhibits high degradability, and after 10 weeks, the weight loss increases up to 6.58%, which is significantly higher than that of PPC of 4.58%. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.