Preparation of Ultrafine Colloidal Gold Particles using a Bioactive Molecule

Synthesis of nanometer-sized particles with new physical properties is an area of tremendous interest. In metal particles, the changes in size modify the electron density in the particles, which shifts the plasmon band. The most significant size effects occur when the particles are ultrafine (size is <10 nm). Thus the synthesis of ultrafine metal particles is enormously important to exploit their unique and selective application. Here we report a novel method for the synthesis of ultrafine gold particles in the size range of 0.5–3 nm using dopamine hydrochloride (dhc), an important neurotransmitter. This is the first time where such an important bioactive molecule like dhc has been used as a reagent for the transformation of Au(III) to Au(0). The synthesis is carried out, for the first time, either in simple aqueous or in a nonionic micellar (for example Triton X-100 (TX-100)) medium. The gold sol has a beautiful yellow–brown color showing _max at 470 nm. The appearance of the absorption peak at substantially shorter wavelength (usually gold sol absorbs at 520 nm) indicates that the particles are very small. The method discussed here is very simple, reproducible and does not involve any reagent, which contains 'P' or 'S' atoms. Also in this case no polymer or dendrimer or thiol-related stabilizer is used. The effects of different parameters (such as the presence or absence of O₂, temperature, TX-100 concentration and dhc concentration) on the formation of ultrafine gold particles are discussed. The effects of 3-mercapto propionic acid and pyridine on the ultrafine gold sol are also studied and compared with those on photochemically prepared gold sol. It is observed that 3-mercapto propionic acid dampens the plasmon absorption at 470 nm of ultrafine gold particles. Pyridine, on the other hand, has no effect on the particles.     

Alkynylation of Cotarnine Hydrochloride by Ag(I) Acetylenides

1-Organoacetylene derivatives were prepared by reaction of cotarnine hydrochloride with silver organoacetylenides with brief heating in acetonitrile. The structure of one of these, 1-(3-hydroxypropyn-1-yl)-2-methyl-6,7-methylenedioxy-8-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, wasproved by an X-ray structure analysis.     

Fluoxetine Hydrochloride的NMR数据解析

由美国Lilly公司开发的第二代抗抑郁症药物盐酸氟西汀（Fluoxetine hydrochloride），属于选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂（SSRI），除了用于治疗各类抑郁症，包括轻性或重性抑郁症，尤宜用于老年性抑郁症之外，对于强迫症、惊恐发作、贪食症、经前期焦虑等亦有很好疗效. Fluoxetine hydrochloride是一种双环化合物，与传统的三环类、杂环类或单胺氧化酶抑制剂抗抑郁药相比，具有疗效好、不良反应轻而少，安全性高、耐受性好等特点，目前已作为一线的抗抑郁药得到广泛应用. 本文对Fluoxetine hydrochloride进行了¹H NMR和¹³C NMR检测，并通过DEPT和¹H-¹H COSY、HMBC、HSQC等2D NMR技术对其¹H NMR和¹³C NMR数据进行了较为详细的解析和比文献[1]更为全面的NMR归属，为以后的分析鉴定提供更完善的依据.     

盐酸倍他司汀对鲁米诺-高碘酸钾体系后发光作用机理的探讨及其快速测定

实验发现盐酸倍他司汀对鲁米诺-高碘酸钾发光体系具有后化学发光作用，并对其作用机理进行了探讨。结合流动注射技术，优化了反应条件，并建立了测定盐酸倍他司汀的新方法。该方法简便、快速、准确，线性范围为2.0&#215;10^-7－4.0&#215;10^-4mol／L（r=0.9975），检出限为1.0&#215;10^-7mol／L；对4.0&#215;10^-5mol／L的盐酸倍他司汀进行了11次平行测定，相对标准偏差为2.9％。方法成功地用于盐酸倍他司汀片中盐酸倍他司汀的测定。     

同时测定三辛胺和三辛胺盐酸盐的双波长分光光度法

提出了利用双波长分光光度法测定三辛胺（ＴＯＡ）及三辛胺盐酸盐（ＴＯＡ·ＨＣｌ）的一种新方法，即ＴＯＡ和ＴＯＡ·ＨＣｌ在ＣＣｌ４溶液中与Ｉ２生成电荷转移化合物，其最大吸收波长分别为２９３ｎｍ和２６３ｎｍ，两组分同时存在时可利用吸光度的加和性得联立方程，分别求出两组分的含量。ＴＯＡ含量在０～３５ｍｇ／Ｌ，ＴＯＡ·ＨＣｌ含量在０～３１ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内符合比耳定律。该法简便快速，方法的回收率为９５．５％～１０４．６％，能够满足分析的需要     

An efficient synthesis of 1-H indazoles

The reaction of substituted salicyaldehydes with hydrazine hydrochloride under different conditions gave the corresponding 1-H indazoles. However, the reaction of benzaldehydes with hydrazine hydrate under the same conditions yielded only hydrazones.     

复方氯丙那林质量检控的近红外光谱快速分析

基于近红外光纤漫反射技术,利用偏最小二乘法分别建立了复方氯丙那林胶囊的三种药效成分盐酸氯丙那林、盐酸溴己新和盐酸去氯羟嗪的快速同时测定方法。所建立的盐酸氯丙那林、盐酸溴己新和盐酸去氯羟嗪的定量分析多元校正模型的相关系数分别为99.7%、99.4%和99.0%,校正集的均方根残差分别为0.028、0.145和0.250,预测均方根误差分别为0.055、0.120和0.210。由于该方法是在不经任何预处理的情况下的光纤快速同时分析,因此可用于复方氯丙那林的过程质量控制。     

Crystal Structure and Thermodynamic Study of Ephedrine Hydrochloride C10H16NOCI（s）

The crystal structure of ephedrine hydrochloride was determined by means of X-ray crystallography.The crystal system of the compound is monoclinic,and the space group is P21.Unit cell parameters are a=0.7308(6) nm,b=0.6124(5) nm,and c=1.2618(11) nm;α=90°,β=102°,and γ=90°;Z=2.Low-temperature heat capacities of the title compound were measured with an improved precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over a temperature range from 77 K to 396 K.A polynomial equation of the heat capacities as a function of temperature in the temperature region was fitted by the least-squares.Based on the fitted polynomial equation,the smoothed heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of the compound relative to the standard reference temperature 298.15 K were calculated and tabulated at the intervals of 5 K.     

An efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones catalyzed by thiamine hydrochloride in water under ultrasound irradiation

An environmentally benign aqueous Biginelli protocol for the synthesis of substituted 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones using thiamine hydrochloride as a catalyst has been achieved. These ultrasound-assisted reactions proceed efficiently in water in the absence of organic solvent. Utilization of ultrasound irradiation, simple reaction conditions, isolation, and purification makes this manipulation very interesting from an economic and environmental perspective.     

Novel Potentiometric Sensors for Determination of Melatonin and Oxomemazine in Biological Samples and in Pharmaceutical Formulations

Simple, selective and accurate sensors were developed for the determination of melatonin and oxomemazine in biological samples (urine) and in pharmaceutical preparations. Potentiometric measurements were based on bismus tetraiodate‐drug ion‐pair as novel electroactive materials incorporating a plasticized PVC membrane with o‐nitrophenyl octyl ether or dioctyl phthalate. Each sensor was conditioned for at least two days in 0.1 M drug solution before use. It exhibited fast and stable Nernstian response for melatonin and oxomemazine over the concentration range of 1.0×10^?6–1.0×10^?2 M and 1.0×10^?5–1.0×10^?2 M, pH range of 3.0–6.5 and 3.5–6.0 for melatonin and oxomemazine sensors, respectively. Results with an average recovery not more than 101 % and a mean standard deviation less than 1.0 % of the nominal were obtained for the four sensors. The sensors showed reasonable selectivity towards investigated drugs in presence of many cations.