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71.
动生、感生电动势与法拉第电磁感应定律等价性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
法拉第电磁感应定律与动生电动势、感生电动势之和是完全等价的。本文通过实例证明,等价是有条件的。当回路中存在大块导体时,则不等价。 相似文献
72.
导出圆电流的磁感应强度的简便方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
避开繁琐的椭圆积分推导,用微积分导出了圆电流在空间各点的磁感应强度的定积分公式,再变换成用椭圆积分表示的精确解. 相似文献
73.
A novel method of computing the nonlinear differential equations relating to the transient behaviour of an induction motor using a polynomial series, is presented. The stator and rotor currents and the angle of rotation are expressed as polynomial series dependent on time. These are then substituted into the differential equations of the induction motor to compute the polynomial coefficients and, consequently, the transient quantities. Since the equations are nonlinear, the computations are carried out using the step-by-step method. The stator and rotor currents, speed and torque are calculated for acceleration and braking conditions. The results are compared both analytically and experimentally. 相似文献
74.
Amitabha Ghosh 《Pramana》1986,26(1):1-8
According to the model of inertial induction proposed earlier, the inertia force consists of an acceleration-dependent term
which comes out as identically equal to -ma. Besides, there is a velocity-dependent term which is exceedingly small to be easily detected. However, it has been shown
that this results in a cosmological red shift of light coming from distant stars and galaxies; the magnitude of the red shift
agrees very well with the observed values. Though this model yields correct results when applied to photons it needs modification
before applying to other bodies. A modified form of the inertial induction model is now proposed where the proposed velocity-dependent
inertia forces, when applied to the solar system, yields correct order of magnitude for the secular retardation of the earth’s
rotation. Moreover, a combined model using the velocity term and the tidal friction also does not suggest any close proximity
of the moon to the earth in the past. When the model is applied to the case of Phobos, a secular acceleration of the order
of magnitude of 10−3 deg yr−2 is obtained. 相似文献
75.
76.
数学归纳法与匹亚诺公理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
数学归纳法推理是典型的三段论,而不是完全归纳法,其基础是自然数列的性质,而不是逻辑公理,皮亚诺公理中的归纳法公理并不是一种证明方法,而是自然数集的一条不可缺少的根据性质。 相似文献
77.
78.
79.
《Surface Science Reports》2021,76(3):100531
The formation of chiral nanostructures via molecular assembly and reaction on solid surfaces is a ubiquitous surface process due to the symmetry-breaking at 2D surface. Studying chirality during the adsorption, assembly, and reaction of molecules on 2D solid surfaces at molecular level not only sheds deep insights into the enantioselective heterogeneous catalysis, chiral recognition, origin and evolution of chirality, and many important physical chemistry processes but also provides an important strategy to create chiral nanostructures. Here, we give a survey of recent advances in chiral expression and control in molecular assemblies and reactions on surfaces. We firstly give a brief introduction to the general concepts of chiral molecular nanostructures on surfaces. And then we focus on the induction and control of chirality expressed in molecular assemblies. The recent developments in the control strategies such as chiral co-adsorber, chiral auxiliary, chiral solvent, chiral templated surfaces, as well as the underlying mechanism to achieve the chiral induction and amplification, are reviewed. After that, we review the studies of chirality expressed in on-surface synthesis which has been proved to be a promising strategy to fabricate covalently bonded low-dimensional nanostructures and materials. In this respect, we introduce the chiral expression in the intramolecular and intermolecular coupling reactions on surfaces. In addition, we survey the methods to steer the stereoselectivity of on-surface reactions including the design of precursor structure, steric hindrance effect, substrate, kinetic parameters et al. Finally, the future outlook in this field is discussed. 相似文献
80.
研究了双金属氰化配合物(DMC)催化剂催化二氧化碳(CO2)与环氧丙烷(PO)的共聚及PO的均聚反应,考察了DMC催化剂的诱导现象。结果表明,共聚时DMC催化的诱导期比均聚短,尤其是在低CO2压力(1.0MPa)下更明显,诱导期由均聚时的45min缩短为共聚时的15min。共聚时诱导期随CO2压力升高而增加,当反应压力由1.0MPa升高至7.0MPa时,诱导期由15min增至40min。PO与CO2共聚时的引发现象不同于PO均聚:共聚引发时温度和压力突然异常升高并迅速降低至引发前的状态,而均聚引发时温度突然升高后逐渐下降。由此可知CO2能促进DMC催化剂的活化。 相似文献