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81.
蔗糖、葡萄糖对水溶液中丙酮、乙醇和乙腈活度的影响(298.1K) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用液上气相色谱法测定了298.1K下蔗糖和葡萄糖水溶液中丙酮、乙醇和乙腈的活度系数。对实验规律和3个非水组分活度数(lnγ)随糖浓度(m)的变化,从糖分子平伏羟基(e-OH)水化和溶剂混溶序及溶质与糖分子间相互作用的角度作了初步解释。 相似文献
82.
新显色剂1-羟基-2-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮)-8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸与钯的显色反应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
探讨了新显色剂1-羟基-2-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮 )-8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸(简称5-NO2-PAH)与钯离子显色的适宜条件及其共存离子的影响,建立了5-NO2-PAH测定钯的新显色反应体系.结果表明,在pH 2.0~5.5范围内,钯与试剂形成稳定的1∶1配合物,其最大吸收峰位于712 nm, 表观摩尔吸光系数ε Pd=2.84×104 L*mol-1*cm-1,钯的浓度在0~20 μg/10 mL 范围内遵守比尔定律.方法已用于实际样品中钯的测定. 相似文献
83.
Timothy Biswick Alexandra Pacu?a Jerzy Podobinski 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2007,180(4):1171-1179
The steps associated with the thermal decomposition of Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O and ZnOHNO3·H2O are re-examined. Previous reports have suggested that Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O decomposes to ZnO via two intermediates, Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2 and Zn3(OH)4(NO3)2 whereas ZnOHNO3·H2O has been reported to decompose to ZnO via a Zn3(OH)4(NO3)2 intermediate. In this study, we demonstrate using TG, mass spectral analysis of evolved gases and in situ variable temperature powder X-ray diffraction analysis that, in fact, in the decomposition of Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O an anhydrous zinc nitrate intermediate is also involved. We, additionally, show that the decomposition of ZnOHNO3·H2O to ZnO also involves the formation of an anhydrous zinc nitrate intermediate. The anhydrous zinc nitrate formed in both cases is poorly crystallised and this observation may explain why this phase could not be observed by PXRD analysis in the previous studies. 相似文献
84.
Carolina Aliaga Andrea Arenas Alexis Aspée Camilo López‐Alarcón Eduardo A. Lissi 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(10):2009-2016
The pyraninoxyl radical is readily formed from the MnO2‐promoted oxidation of pyranine. The free radical can be formed in high concentrations (mM ), and presents a characteristic EPR spectrum that indicates a high spin‐density delocalization. It is relatively stable under nitrogen (half‐life ca. 50 min) but readily decays in presence of O2. In spite of its high stability, the radical readily reacts with antioxidants (phenols and ascorbic acid) with a partial recovery of the parent pyranine. High concentrations of the pyraninoxyl radical (ca. 9 μM ) are present when pyranine is exposed to a free radical source (10 mM 2,2′‐azobis[2‐amidinopropane], 37°). The fact that these radicals readily react with antioxidants (ascorbic acid and caffeic acid) supports the proposal that protection by antioxidants of peroxyl radical‐promoted pyranine bleaching is mainly due to the occurrence of a repair mechanism. 相似文献
85.
Chiral ligand (A)‐N,N′‐Bis(2‐hydroxy‐3,5‐di‐tert‐butyl‐arylmethyl)‐1,1′‐binaphthalene‐2,2′‐diamine derived from the reduction of Schiff base (R)‐2,2′‐bis (3,5‐di‐tert‐butyl‐2‐hydroxybenzylideneamino)‐1, 1′‐binaphthyl with LiAlH4, is fairly effective in the asymmetric addition reaction of diethylzinc to aldehydes by which good yields (46%‐94%) of the corresponding sec‐alcohols can be obtained in moderate ee (51%‐79%) with R configuration for a variety of aldehydes. 相似文献
86.
Tianhong Zhang Morton H. Litt Charles E. Rogers 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(8):1531-1537
Eight poly(urethane-sulfone)s were synthesized from two sulfone-containing diols, 1,3-bis(3-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)propane (Diol-333) and 1,4-bis(3-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)butane (Diol-343), and three diisocyanates, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), and tolylene diisocyanate (TDI, 2,4- 80%; 2,6-20%). As a comparison, eight polyurethanes were also synthesized from two alkanediols, 1,9-nonanediol and 1,10-decanediol, and three diisocyanates. Diol-333 and Diol-343 were prepared by the addition of 1,3-propanedithiol or 1,4-butanedithiol to allyl alcohol and subsequent oxidation of the resulting sulfide-containing diols. The homopoly(urethanesulfone)s from HMDI and MDI are semicrystalline, and are soluble in m-cresol and hot DMF, DMAC, and DMSO. The copoly(urethane-sulfone)s from a 1/1 molar ratio mixture of Diol-333 and Diol-343 with HMDI or MDI have lower crystallinity and better solubility than the corresponding homopoly(urethane-sulfone)s. The poly(urethane-sulfone)s from TDI are amorphous, and are readily soluble in m-cresol, DMF, DMAC, and DMSO at room temperature. Differential scanning calorimetry data showed that poly(urethane-sulfone)s have higher glass transition temperatures and melting points than the corresponding polyurethanes without sulfone groups. The rise in glass transition temperature is 20–25°C while the rise in melting temperature is 46–71°C. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
87.
A reliable micellar electrokinetic chromatographic method for the determination of oxcarbazepine and its two main metabolites, 10-hydroxycarbamazepine and 10,11-trans-dihydroxy-10,11-dihydroxycarbamazepine, in human plasma was developed. The separation and determination of the analytes was achieved using a system consisting of 60 mM SDS in phosphate buffer (30 mM, pH 8.0), to which 20% (v/v) methanol was added. Separation was carried out in an uncoated fused-silica capillary with a separation voltage of 25 kV and currents typically less than 40 microA. Spectrophotometric detection was at 205 nm. Isolation of oxcarbazepine and its metabolites from plasma was accomplished by a solid-phase extraction procedure. The mean extraction yield of the analytes from plasma was higher than 94%. The linear correlation coefficients were better than 0.994 for all analytes. The limit of detection was 0.05 microg/mL, the limit of quantitation 0.15 microg/mL. The repeatability for the spiked blank plasma samples was lower than 1.9% and the intermediate precision lower than 2.1%, both expressed as RSD%. The results obtained analysing real plasma samples from epileptic patients under therapy with Tolep were satisfactory in terms of precision, accuracy and detectability. 相似文献
88.
89.
90.
E. Fenyvesi M. Vikmon J. Szeman E. Redenti M. Delcanale P. Ventura J. Szejtli 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1999,33(3):339-344
The solubility of -cyclodextrin (-CD) was studied in aqueous solutions of various organic acids. The hydroxy acids, especially citric and tartaric acid were found to increase the solubility of -CD, while some other carboxylic acids reduced it. From solubility data the apparent complex association constants were calculated. 相似文献