首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   43757篇
  免费   5594篇
  国内免费   5417篇
化学   15333篇
晶体学   1146篇
力学   9635篇
综合类   598篇
数学   14730篇
物理学   13326篇
  2024年   80篇
  2023年   455篇
  2022年   753篇
  2021年   1042篇
  2020年   1301篇
  2019年   1112篇
  2018年   1132篇
  2017年   1537篇
  2016年   1814篇
  2015年   1412篇
  2014年   2251篇
  2013年   3264篇
  2012年   2764篇
  2011年   3107篇
  2010年   2670篇
  2009年   2909篇
  2008年   2824篇
  2007年   2839篇
  2006年   2606篇
  2005年   2417篇
  2004年   2093篇
  2003年   1879篇
  2002年   1655篇
  2001年   1355篇
  2000年   1254篇
  1999年   1153篇
  1998年   1077篇
  1997年   897篇
  1996年   763篇
  1995年   659篇
  1994年   624篇
  1993年   538篇
  1992年   546篇
  1991年   398篇
  1990年   293篇
  1989年   225篇
  1988年   184篇
  1987年   134篇
  1986年   99篇
  1985年   120篇
  1984年   118篇
  1983年   63篇
  1982年   82篇
  1981年   58篇
  1980年   31篇
  1979年   49篇
  1978年   35篇
  1977年   37篇
  1976年   13篇
  1957年   11篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
141.
Magnetic Properties of the Cobaltates Na6CoS4, Na6CoSe4, and K6CoS4 The alkali metal cobalt chalcogenides Na6CoS4, Na6CoSe4, and K6CoS4 crystallize in the space group P63mc with Z = 4. The structure is characterized by isolated [CoX4]-tetrahedra. The magnetic susceptibilities show Curie-Weiss behaviour. The deviations at low temperatures are caused by antiferromagnetic interactions. The magnetic moments are discussed with regard to ligand-field parameters.  相似文献   
142.
用中子活化法相对于54Fe(n,P)54Mn反应,在13.50—14.80MeV中子能区测量了Ba(n,x)134Cs,134Ba(n,2n)133Ba,140Ce(n,2n)139Ce,142Ce(n,2n)141Ce和23Na(n,2n)22Na的反应截面.并将所测的结果和其他作者的结果进行了比较,中子能量是用90Zr(n,2n)89m+gZr反应和93Nb(n,2n)92mNb反应截面比法测定的。  相似文献   
143.
Modeling and numerical simulations of the convective flows induced by the vibration of the monocrystal during crystal growth have been performed for two configurations simulating the Cz and FZ methods. This permitted to emphasize the role of different vibrational mechanisms in the formation of the average flows. It is shown that an appropriate combination of these mechanisms can be used to counteract the usual convective flows (buoyancy- and/or thermocapillary-driven) inherent to crystal growth processes from the liquid phase. While vibrational convection is rather complex due to these identified mechanisms, the new modeling used in the present paper opens up very promising perspectives to efficiently control heat and mass transfer during real industrial applications of crystal growth from the liquid phase.  相似文献   
144.
用实验的方法,研究电流并联负反馈对放大器性能的改善,提出电流型、并联型负反馈放大器性能参数的测量方法。  相似文献   
145.
Variational inequality problems have been used to formulate and study equilibrium problems, which arise in many fields including economics, operations research and regional sciences. For solving variational inequality problems, various iterative methods such as projection methods and the nonlinear Jacobi method have been developed. These methods are convergent to a solution under certain conditions, but their rates of convergence are typically linear. In this paper we propose to modify the Newton method for variational inequality problems by using a certain differentiable merit function to determine a suitable step length. The purpose of introducing this merit function is to provide some measure of the discrepancy between the solution and the current iterate. It is then shown that, under the strong monotonicity assumption, the method is globally convergent and, under some additional assumptions, the rate of convergence is quadratic. Limited computational experience indicates the high efficiency of the proposed method.  相似文献   
146.
杨书郎 《数学学报》1997,40(5):771-776
本文以fp 同伦方法为工具,借助于一些适当的变换,研究有序的(B)空间中的集值映象方程的多正解问题;在文中的有关工作中,还使用了集值映象的拟导数的某些性质.  相似文献   
147.
I.IntroductionWhenastructurcvibratcs,itsvibratingsurfacewillmakesurroundingmediummovetogethcrwithit.Ifthernotionissofastthatthcmediumroundthestructureproduccaloca1contractionandcxpansionandthcypropagatefaraway,thesoundradiationisformed.Itispossiblctodcscribeanalytica11ytheradiationfic1dofsimplyandregularlyshapcdsourcessuchaspointsoundsourccs,spherica1soundsourccsandinflnite1engthllnearsoundsourccs,butitisa1mostimpossib1ctosolvetheradiationfiledbyanyanalyt-ica1methodforsourcesofvcrycomplicateds…  相似文献   
148.
软X光辐射烧蚀实验方法研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
 用强激光辐照金箔靶,以金箔背侧软X光辐射为基础,提出了软X光辐射烧蚀研究的新靶型、新方法,做了C8H8样品辐射烧蚀初步实验。  相似文献   
149.
In this paper, we extend the classical convergence and rate of convergence results for the method of multipliers for equality constrained problems to general inequality constrained problems, without assuming the strict complementarity hypothesis at the local optimal solution. Instead, we consider an alternative second-order sufficient condition for a strict local minimum, which coincides with the standard one in the case of strict complementary slackness. As a consequence, new stopping rules are derived in order to guarantee a local linear rate of convergence for the method, even if the current Lagrangian is only asymptotically minimized in this more general setting. These extended results allow us to broaden the scope of applicability of the method of multipliers, in order to cover all those problems admitting loosely binding constraints at some optimal solution. This fact is not meaningless, since in practice this kind of problem seems to be more the rule rather than the exception.In proving the different results, we follow the classical primaldual approach to the method of multipliers, considering the approximate minimizers for the original augmented Lagrangian as the exact solutions for some adequate approximate augmented Lagrangian. In particular, we prove a general uniform continuity property concerning both their primal and their dual optimal solution set maps, a property that could be useful beyond the scope of this paper. This approach leads to very simple proofs of the preliminary results and to a straight-forward proof of the main results.The author gratefully acknowledges the referees for their helpful comments and remarks. This research was supported by FONDECYT (Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Technológico de Chile).  相似文献   
150.
其中m,P,q>1.利用试验函数方法,首先推导一些积分不等式,然后对方程组爆破解的生命跨度 [0,T)给出估计.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号