全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16481篇 |
免费 | 1670篇 |
国内免费 | 667篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 16782篇 |
晶体学 | 327篇 |
力学 | 17篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
数学 | 4篇 |
物理学 | 1679篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 147篇 |
2022年 | 236篇 |
2021年 | 501篇 |
2020年 | 572篇 |
2019年 | 410篇 |
2018年 | 338篇 |
2017年 | 318篇 |
2016年 | 686篇 |
2015年 | 662篇 |
2014年 | 713篇 |
2013年 | 1284篇 |
2012年 | 806篇 |
2011年 | 760篇 |
2010年 | 836篇 |
2009年 | 819篇 |
2008年 | 860篇 |
2007年 | 885篇 |
2006年 | 844篇 |
2005年 | 776篇 |
2004年 | 809篇 |
2003年 | 734篇 |
2002年 | 1424篇 |
2001年 | 389篇 |
2000年 | 322篇 |
1999年 | 325篇 |
1998年 | 312篇 |
1997年 | 228篇 |
1996年 | 426篇 |
1995年 | 404篇 |
1994年 | 143篇 |
1993年 | 114篇 |
1992年 | 129篇 |
1991年 | 82篇 |
1990年 | 54篇 |
1989年 | 70篇 |
1988年 | 67篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1985年 | 58篇 |
1984年 | 42篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
991.
Trifluoromethylation of carbonyl compounds using (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane catalyzed by 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4,4,0]dec-5-ene (TBD) afforded the corresponding α-trifluoromethyl alcohols in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
992.
Herein, synthesis of a series of naphtho[2,3-f]quinolin-13-one and naphtho[2,3-a]acridin-1(2H)-one derivatives directly by one-pot multi-component reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds (1,3-indanedione/1,3-cyclohexanedione), 2-aminoantharacene/2-naphthylamine and various substituted aldehydes under solvent-free conditions using heteropoly-11-molybdo-1-vanadophosphoric acid supported on montmorillonite K-10 clay catalyst (10% PVMoK-10) is reported. The successful formation of naphtho[2,3-f]quinolin-13-one and naphtho[2,3-a]acridin-1(2H)-one derivatives was confirmed by various spectroscopic techniques. This study offers a green approach for the synthesis of novel quinolinone derivatives. 相似文献
993.
In this study, first, a series of chalcone compounds S1–S6 were synthesized from various acetophenone derivatives (acetophenone, p-methyl acetophenone, and p-methoxy acetophenone) and aromatic aldehyde derivatives (benzaldehyde, p-methyl benzaldehyde, and p-methoxy benzaldehyde) by the Claisen–Schmidt condensation reaction. These S1–S6 compounds were then used in the preparation of 4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl derivatives S7–S15. Finally, four new compounds S16–S19 were synthesized from compound (S7, S8, S9, and S12) and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine. Therefore, three known and ten new heterocyclic compounds were synthesized and completely characterized using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, and elemental analysis. 相似文献
994.
Belma Hasdemir 《合成通讯》2013,43(9):1082-1088
Sixteen chiral β-, γ-, and δ-hydroxy esters with aryl, substituted aryl, and heteroaryl groups 2a–2s were synthesized by the asymmetric reduction of their corresponding keto esters 1a–1s as chiral pure reference compounds and starting materials. The asymmetric reduction was achieved by (R)-Me-CBS-oxazaborolidine. Ten new chiral γ- and δ-hydroxy esters 2d, 2e, and 2j–2s were obtained with high ee values and characterized by infrared, NMR (1H and 13C), mass spectrometry, chiral high-performance liquid chromatography, and specific rotation. 相似文献
995.
A simple and convenient method for the synthesis of N-substituted-4-(2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-quinazolin-3-yl)-butyramides has been reported. Several aromatic and aliphatic amide derivatives of 4-(2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-quinazolin-3-yl)-butyric acid were prepared in 60–81% yields by refluxing it with different phosphazo compounds in toluene for approximately 1 h. 相似文献
996.
New derivatives of the spiro type of pyridazines have been synthesized by 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of N‐aryl‐C‐ethoxycarbonylnitrile imines with pyridazin‐3(2H)‐thiones. When the nitrile oxide was used, the corresponding pyridazin‐3(2H)‐one was obtained from the intermediate spirooxathiazole by elimination of isothiocyanate group. The peri‐ and regioselectivity of the reaction were ascertained by X‐ray analysis and 13C NMR spectroscopy of the cycloadducts 3–9. 相似文献
997.
A one-pot, fluoride-promoted Wittig reaction was developed. The reactions of ethyl α-bromoacetate with aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic aldehydes in the presence of tri-n-butylphosphine and tetrabutylammonium fluoride produced α,β-unsaturated esters in good to excellent yields and E-stereoselectivity. Under the same conditions, reactions of ethyl α-bromopropionate, α-bromo acetonitrile, and α-bromoacetophenone with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of tri-n-butylphosphine and tetrabutylammonium fluoride produced the expected α,β-unsaturated derivatives in good E-stereoselectivity. The protocol was extended to semistabilized ylides and applied to the synthesis of some combretastatin analogs. 相似文献
998.
Sulfonylurea derivatives including useful antidiabetics (Tolbutamide, Chlorpropamide) were synthesized in good yields from benzene-sulfonamides with thiocarbamates in the presence of DBU. Thiocarbamates were prepared by the selenium-assisted carbonylation of primary amines with carbon monoxide, sulfur, and methyl iodide under mild conditions. 相似文献
999.
Praneshwar Sethupathy Inas M. Alnashef John R. Monnier Michael A. Matthews John W. Weidner 《合成通讯》2013,43(24):3632-3647
Abstract We show that the superoxide ion (O2 ??) generated electrochemically from oxygen dissolved in room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) reacts with primary and secondary alcohols to form the corresponding ketones and carboxylic acids, respectively. Specifically, we study the conversion of benzhydrol to benzophenone and benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde/benzoic acid. The kinetics (e.g., rate, selectivity, and yield) for these reactions are also determined as functions of the variations in the structure of the ionic liquids. The RTILs used here are imidazolium-based cations where the functional groups on the imidazolium ring are modified. Specifically, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [bmim][PF6], 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [bdmim][PF6], and 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [hmim][PF6] are used as the reaction medium. These results are compared to an ammonium-based RTIL (N-butyl-N-trimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide). The results show that the nucleophilic attack by the O2 ?? of both the RTIL and the alcohol, especially that of the H atom at the R2 position of the [bmim][PF6] and [hmim][PF6], greatly affects the yields. No RTIL degradation products were detected for the reactions in [bdmim][PF6] and N-butyl-N-trimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ionic liquids. For the benzyl alcohol oxidation reaction in the RTIL, N-butyl-N-trimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, benzaldehyde formed did not undergo further oxidation to form benzoic acid, which may be due to the greater hydrophobicity of this RTIL. The competitive reaction kinetics between the alcohol and RTIL component must be considered in the selection of the RTIL solvent system. 相似文献
1000.
2-Acyltetrahydro-β-carbolines 7 have been obtained by cyclization of adducts 5 from imines 3 of tryptamine 1 and aldehydes 2 with acyl chlorides 4 as a result of an intramolecular a-amidoalkylation reaction in the presence of bases as N,N-dimethylaniline or Et3N. 相似文献