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71.
Glenn H. Miller 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(8):1237-1253
Poly(dimethylbutadiene) popcorn polymer oxidizes readily in the presence of oxygen at room temperature. Quantitative data are presented for the production of the major volatile product, 2,5-hexanedione, as well as for the secondary products: water, acetic acid, and acetaldehyde. Three reaction mechanisms formerly proposed for polyisoprene oxidation are considered for their applicability to poly(dimethylbutadiene) popcorn oxidation. Of these, one that assumes the formation of a Bevilacquatype peroxyalkoxy radical followed by hydrogen abstraction to form an alcohol group, double bond migration, formation of a peroxide radical adjacent to the alcohol, then elimination of a hydroxy radical and scission, can explain the experimental data. 相似文献
72.
Poojali P. Warekar Priyanka T. Patil Kirti T. Patil Dattatraya K. Jamale Govind B. Kolekar 《合成通讯》2016,46(24):2022-2030
An ecofriendly route has been investigated for the synthesis of 4-(4-nitro-phenyl)-2-phenyl-1,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester derivatives by one-pot, three-component condensation of ethyl benzoylacetate, aromatic aldehydes, and 2-amino benzimidazole using 260?mol% of citric acid as reaction mediator. Citric acid is an inexpensive, nontoxic, and green medium with smoothly activates the rate of reaction. The synthesized compounds were assessed for in vitro antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RV strain using the microplate alamar blue assay (MABA). The results indicate that among all the synthesized compound series, P-4 and P-9 compounds illustrate effective activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 25?µg/ml. 相似文献
73.
Sridhar Madabhushi Kondal Reddy GodalaRaveendra Jillella Kishore Kumar Reddy MalluNarsaiah Chinthala 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
The synthesis of highly functionalized 2,3-dihydroisoxazoles by a one-pot multicomponent reaction of an aldehyde, hydroxamic acid, and malononitrile or methyl cyanoacetate is described. 相似文献
74.
A degradable atom transfer radical polymerization inimer: Synthesis,polymerization, and cleavage of the resulting polymer products 下载免费PDF全文
Marios Elladiou Costas S. Patrickios 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(17):2831-2839
A novel degradable inimer for atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), 2‐(6‐(2‐((2‐bromo‐2‐methylpropanoyl)oxy)ethyl)pyridin‐2‐yl)ethyl methacrylate (PyDEBrMΑ), was synthesized by the two‐step esterification of 2,6‐pyridinediethanol, first with α‐bromoisobutyryl bromide in order to introduce the initiator moiety, and then with methacryloyl chloride in order to introduce the monomer moiety. PyDEBrMA was subsequently used to initiate the self‐condensing ATRP of methyl methacrylate (MMA) to obtain a hyperbranched MMA homopolymer which could be cleaved at the PyDEBrMA residue either by treatment under mildly alkaline hydrolysis conditions (sodium deuteroxide in d6‐DMSO at room temperature) or thermolysis at 150 °C. The lability of the PyDEBrMA residue arises from the presence in its structure of two 2‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)ethyl ester moieties. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 2831–2839 相似文献
75.
Issa Yavari Abdolali Alizadeh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6):1003-1008
Stable diastereomeric ethyl 1-benzoyl-6-(bromomethyl)-2,2,2,4-tetra- phenyl-3,7-dioxa-2λ 5 -phosphabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-4-ene-6-carboxylate was obtained in 98% yield from the reaction between dibenzoylacetylene as electron-deficient acetylenic compound, and ethyl 3-bromopyruvate in the presence of triphenylphosphine in dry ether. 相似文献
76.
B. P. Nandeshwarappa D. B. Aruna Kumar M. N. Kumaraswamy Y. S. Ravi Kumar H. S. Bhojya Naik K. M. Mahadevan 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(7):1545-1556
A series of novel substituted thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinolines 4a–e , 5a–e , and 6a–e were prepared from substituted 3-formyl-2-mercapto quinolines 2a–e , on reaction with ethyl acetoacetate, diethyl malonate, and ethyl cyanoacetate 3a–c by microwave irradiation in the presence of piperidine. Synthesized compounds were evaluated for antimicrobial activities. Among the compounds tested, 7-chloro-2-oxo-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinoline-3-carbonitrile 6d and 7-nitro-2-oxo-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinoline-3-carbonitrile 6e were highly active against S. aureus and M. roseus. 相似文献
77.
Graziano Baccolini Paolo E. Todesco Giuseppe Bartoli 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3):387-393
Abstract The title reaction between substituted phenyl azides 2 and diastereomeric diazaphospholenes 1 gives the corresponding cyclic phosphazenes 3 with different stereochemical results. Hydrolysis of some phosphazenes 3 yield the corresponding ring-opened compounds Z-4I together with small amounts of diazaphospholene-oxide 5 and anilines 6. The configuration of the compounds obtained are established by 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy. The results are explained invoking the formation of pentacoordinate phosphorus intermediates. 相似文献
78.
Mohammad M. Mojtahedi M. Saeed Abaee Mashal Javadpour 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2362-2365
Solvent-free protection of aromatic and aliphatic thiols with acetic anhydride was performed at room temperature under trace quantities of magnesium bromide ethyl etherate, affording rapid formation of various thiol esters in excellent yields. 相似文献
79.
Thressa C. Stadtman 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-2):199-216
Abstract Some enzymes known to contain selenium are enumerated. In four of them which catalyze coupled oxidation-reduction reactions the selenium occurs exclusively in the form of selenocysteine residues. Their structure and function are described in detail. Two other bacterial enzymes which contain selenium in the form of a labile, readily dissociable component are also described. Results on the isolation, identification and structure determination of selenium-containing amino acid transfer ribonucleic acids are presented. These seleno-t RNA's are shown to contain either 5-methyl-aminomethyl-2-selenouridine or other 2-selenouridine derivatives. The role of selenium in a glutamate iso-accepter species is discussed. 相似文献
80.
A. A. Fadda H. A. Etman A. A. Sarhan Sherihan A. El-Hadidy 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3):526-536
2-Cyano-N-(tetrahydrocarbazole)acetamide (1) was utilized for the synthesis of several new arylazocarbazole derivatives (2a–e). Compound (1) reacted with phenyl isothiocyanate to yield the corresponding non-isolable intermediate (3), which gave, upon treatment with dilute hydrochloric acid, thiocarbamoyl derivative (4). Compound (3) reacted with chloroacetone, chloroacetic acid, chloroacetyl chloride, ethyl bromoacetate, and phenacyl bromide to afford thiazolone derivatives (6), (8), and (10), respectively. Compound (1) was heated in the presence of pyridine and/or hydrazine hydrate and/or isatine to give the corresponding tetrahydrocarbazole derivatives (13), (14), and (18), respectively. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献