氧化铝的改性及其在合成气直接制二甲醚反应中的应用

 采用浸渍法制备了经硼、磷和硫的含氧酸根阴离子改性的γ-Al2O3, 以其为甲醇脱水活性组分,与铜基甲醇合成活性组分CuO-ZnO-Al2O3组成双功能催化剂,并在连续流动加压固定床反应器上考察了催化剂对合成气直接制二甲醚反应的催化性能. 结果表明, SO2-4改性可以显著提高γ-Al2O3的甲醇脱水活性,从而提高产物中二甲醚的选择性和一氧化碳的转化率. 此外,还详细研究了SO2-4改性条件如SO2-4含量、焙烧温度及前驱物种类的影响. 结果表明,当SO2-4含量为10%, 焙烧温度为550 ℃时,二甲醚的选择性及一氧化碳的转化率最高; SO2-4前驱物的种类对其改性效果的影响很小.     

Preparation of ferrocenyl imidazolines using bis(triphenyl)oxodiphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate

An efficient synthesis of ferrocenyl imidazolines starting from ferrocenyl carboxylic acids has been developed. Bis(triphenyl)oxodiphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate was used to convert smoothly ferrocenyl carboxylic amides bearing an amine side chain, derived from ferrocenyl carboxylic acids and 1,2-diamines, to their corresponding ferrocenyl imidazolines.     

Interpretation of partial thermal decomposition mechanism of Dy<Subscript>2</Subscript>(SO<Subscript>4</Subscript>)<Subscript>3</Subscript>·8H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O

Partial dehydration of Dy₂(SO₄)₃·8H₂O was studied employing TG, DSC, D.C. electrical conductivity and spectroscopic techniques. The possible mechanism for the loss of water molecules (partial dehydration) was found to be random nucleation obeying Mapel equation based on TG trace. The DSC traces are supports the results of TG traces and are also utilized to understand the enthalpy changes accompanying the partial dehydration and phase transition accompanying the dehydrated samples. D.C. electrical conductivity studies are attempted to supplement these TG studies. Attempts are made to explain the structural changes accompanying dehydration on the basis of infrared spectra and X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopic studies.     

改性HZSM-5催化乙醇脱水制乙烯的研究

采用离子交换法分别制备了铁、钴、镍改性的HZSM-5分子筛催化剂.在连续流动固定床微型反应装置上对催化剂进行了活性评价,结果表明镍改性的催化剂具有较好的低温活性.采用透射电镜(TEM),X射线衍射(XRD),吡啶程序升温脱附(Py-TPD),N2-吸附脱附和程序升温氧化(TPO)等手段对催化剂反应前后的物性进行了表征,结果表明催化剂的表面酸性决定其催化乙醇脱水的性能.镍改性后,降低了催化剂的强酸量、增加了弱酸量,有利于乙醇转化率和乙烯选择性的提高,镍是比较合适的改性金属.以镍改性的HZSM-5为催化剂,对乙醇脱水制乙烯反应的工艺条件进行了优化.     

注凝成型制备氧化锆增韧氧化铝陶瓷

采用低毒单体N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(DMAA)制备了氧化锆增韧氧化铝(ZrO2/Al2O3,ZTA)陶瓷,氧化铝与氧化锆的质量比为3∶1,浆料的固相体积分数为50 vol%。讨论了不同干燥方式对干燥速率以及坯体性能的影响,研究了不同成型温度对坯体性能的影响。通过研究发现,在湿热烘箱中干燥的坯体强度最高,成型温度应控制在65℃附近。通过对不同单体含量的坯体烧结后陶瓷性能的对比,发现单体的加入量为10wt%左右较好,通过与干压成型陶瓷性能的对比,发现注凝成型得到的陶瓷强度和韧性分别提高了42.2%和23.5%,达到640 MPa和6.3MPa.m1/2,通过扫描电镜图片分析发现,注凝成型制得的陶瓷结构更均匀。     

The preparation and reactivity of metal-containing monomers. 54. Thermolysis of the acrylamide monomer [Co(CH2=CHCONH2)4(H2O)2](NO3)2

The kinetics and pathways of thermolysis of the Co(II) complex with acrylamide, [Co(CH₂=CHCONH₂)₄(H₂O)₂](NO₃)₂ (1) were studied. The rate of gas evolution is satisfactorily approximated by a first-order equation of autocatalysis. The composition of gaseous and solid products of thermolysis of 1 was studied by IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and electronic microscopy. Thermal transformations of acrylamide complex 1 include three macro stages: dehydration, polymerization of the dehydrated monomer, and thermooxidative destruction of the resulting polymer.     

串接反应色谱法对甲醇催化脱水产物的一次性分析

提出一种用微反应色谱法来研究甲醇气相脱水制备二甲磨灭 的色谱分析流程,可以一次性分析得到气相和液相组份的定量数据,实现在线化实时分析,避免通常必须对液相组份进行冷凝然后单独对液相组份进行化学分析,流程的安排是：首先用一个色谱柱将甲醇脱水产物中的水、甲醇、乙醇完全分离并与其他组份分开,在氢化钙转化反应器中,将已经分离的水、甲醇、乙醇集资转化成氢,用热导检测器测定,在吕接的第二个色谱柱中实现其它组份的     

直接缩合法合成低分子量聚乳酸的研究

本文采用聚合反应－共沸精馏耦合的方法,直接缩合合成低分子量聚乳酸,系统研究了分子筛对聚合反应的影响,以及不同催化剂对聚合物产率及分子量的影响。采用ＩＲ、ＧＰＣ、＾１ＨＮＭＲ等测试手段时聚乳酸进行了表征,并与丙交酯法所得聚乳酸进行了比较,结果表明,锡（Ｓｎ）是理想的乳酸缩合聚合催化剂,而直接将分子筛加入到聚合反应体系中可有效地提高聚合物分子量。采用γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３负载的催化剂可以得到分子量较高且分散和     

Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O脱水反应动力学探讨

水合乙酸铜;;脱水动力学;热分析;等温等转化率法;Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O脱水反应动力学探讨     

Enthalpies of Dehydrations of Oxalate,Sulfate and Chloride Hydrates by Transpiration Method and DSC

Transpiration method was used to measure the equilibrium water vapor pressures of the dehydration of the respective hydrates, such as oxalates, sulfates,chlorides and acetate, and the enthalpies of dehydrations (ΔH _Tr ⁰) of these hydrates were obtained. The heats of dehydrations (ΔH _DSC ⁰) were also determined by TG-DSC method. From the comparison with ΔH _Tr ⁰ of ΔH _DSC ⁰, the relation of ΔH _DSC ⁰/ΔH _Tr ⁰=R (=dehydration molar number determined by TG-DSC peak/stoichiometric dehydration molar number) was yielded. From these results, the following relations were found: ΔH _DSC ⁰(corrected)=ΔH _DSC ⁰/R=ΔH _Tr ⁰ This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.