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31.
基于任意形状颗粒集合的二值图像,提出了估计其体积(或质量)的方法.首先利用发光背景台面获取的颗粒灰度图像变换为相应的二值图像,得到颗粒的边界轮廓.然后再基于其边界信息,定义与颗粒形状特征相关的描述量,并将其无量纲化.将由此定义的无量纲参变量作为回归变量建立一个多元线性回归(multiple linear regression)模型用以估计颗粒集合的扁平度,进而估算颗粒体积.回归变量的系数由随机采样的501个样本颗粒(尺寸范围为4.75~25 mm)用误差最小平方和求得.将模型应用于由具有相似统计分布特征的其他颗粒集合,并将得到的体积估计值与其体积真实值相比较,实验结果显示模型的相对误差在±2%以内. 相似文献
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用方差定义的激光束横向尺寸,有着普适、简单和便于利用光学元件并行运算功能的特点.本文提出一种借助改变柱形容器内吸收液浓度来直接测量各种波长激光束横向尺寸的理论和方法. 相似文献
34.
A striking size dependence of the mean-square displacement of diffusing particles in the two-dimensional lattice gas of hard squares has been observed by Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that the size effect is due to the formation of a stable cage structure in small lattices when the particle concentration is high. The formation of cages is governed by a new type of percolation problem related to bootstrap percolation. 相似文献
35.
N.P. Somasiri W.K. Toh X. Chen I.D. Robertson A.A. Rezazadeh 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(12):1777-1785
This paper describes numerical modelling of a dual band multi-layered microstrip patch antenna operating at 35GHz on an in-house semi-insulating GaAs substrate. The simulated and measured resonant frequencies at both lower and upper resonant frequencies will be compared to check the accuracy of the different numerical modelling techniques. 相似文献
36.
本文用对数正态分布对物理显影中常用的Au、Ag及Ag_2s胶体催化剂的颗粒大小的实验分布进行了拟合。理论分布与实验分布的比较表明:本实验条件下制备的十二组胶体溶液其颗粒大小都服从了对数正态分布,并且不依赖于胶体的组成、大小及制备方法。因此,它们很可能遵从了同样的成核成长规律。 相似文献
37.
Chien-Cheng Tsai 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(4):1898-1902
Nanotube aggregates with high porosity were prepared from hydrothermal treatment of TiO2 particles in NaOH at 130 °C, followed by HCl rinsing to different pH values. Pore structure of the aggregates, which were mainly mesoporous, was characterized by analyzing the N2 sorption isotherm with different methods including the t-plot and density function theory. The surface area, pore volume and mean pore size of the aggregates increased with the rinsing acidity to reach a maximum (e.g. 400 m2/g in surface area) at pH 1.6 and then decreased with further increase of the acidity. The crystalline phase and composition of the aggregates were, as well, significantly affected by the acidity of the post-treatment rinsing. Large-surface area aggregates were of loosely-attached nanotubes, composed of both anatase TiO2 and H2Ti2O5·H2O, obtained under a mildly acidic rinsing condition, while basic or highly acidic conditions resulted in the formation of closely coagulated dense structures consisting of different crystalline phases. 相似文献
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39.
Chengzhe Zhao Guangfeng Wu Chao Zhou Haidong Yang Huixuan Zhang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(4):696-702
A series of acrylic impact modifiers (AIMs) with different particle sizes ranging from 55.2 to 927.0 nm were synthesized by seeded emulsion polymerization, and the effect of the particle size on the brittle–ductile transition of impact‐modified poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was investigated. For each AIM, a series of PVC/AIM blends with compositions of 6, 8, 10, 12, and 15 phr AIM in 100 phr PVC were prepared, and the Izod impact strengths of these blends were tested at 23 °C. For AIMs with particle sizes of 55.2, 59.8, 125.2, 243.2, and 341.1 nm, the blends fractured in the brittle mode when the concentration of AIM was lower than 10 phr, whereas the blends showed ductile fracture when the AIM concentration reached 10 phr. It was concluded that the brittle–ductile transition of the PVC/AIM blends was independent of the particle size in the range of 55.2–341.1 nm. When the particle size was greater than 341.1 nm, however, the brittle–ductile transition shifted to a higher AIM concentration with an increase in the particle size. Furthermore, the critical interparticle distance was found not to be the criterion of the brittle–ductile transition for the PVC/AIM blends. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 696–702, 2006 相似文献
40.
J. Huňady M. ČerníkE.J. Hilinski M. PredmerskýA. Magurová 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
This paper discusses the influence of chemical composition on the final electromagnetic properties in higher permeability material. Furthermore, the effect of the hot rolling practice and the end of austenite transformation temperature range on the hot band microstructure is described. The magnetic polarization J5000 better than 1.7 T, using hot rolling conditions 40 mm transfer bar thickness, finish mill entry temperature 1000 °C, and finishing temperature 800–840 °C and after decarburization heat treatment and grain growth treatment, was obtained. 相似文献