纳米TiO_2-SnO_2介孔材料的制备及其对含氰废水的光催化降解性能

以TiCl4和SnCl4为原料,采用直接水解常压液相反应合成出了纳米TiO2-SnO2复合介孔材料.利用XRD和TEM及漫反射谱等对样品进行了表征,并研究了纳米TiO2-SnO2复合介孔材料对含氰废水的光催化降解性能.结果表明,纳米TiO2与SnO2复合后,导致材料的光谱响应拓宽;此种催化剂在日光灯下比在紫外灯下对废水中CN-的降解效果要好.     

导电高分子材料的应用和进展

论述了复合型及结构型导电高分子材料的导电机理、应用和研究进展。     

微波合成铝掺杂钻酸锂材料及性能研究

以LiOH·H2O，Al2O3和Co3O4为原料，微波加热合成Li离子电池正极材料LiAlxCo（1-x）O2．通过XRD测试表征了不同Al加入量时合成产物的晶体结构，确定当x≤0．4时，产物为单一相层状结构．计算了不同x时LiAlxCo（1-x）O2的晶胞参数，随着x的增大，a值减小，c值增大．对合成LiAlxCo（1-x）O2样品进行DSC—TGA测试，结果表明，当x不同时，合成样品的热稳定性不同．SEM测试表明，合成晶体粒度较均匀，粒径在5μm左右．电化学测试表明，LiAl0.2Co0.8O2的电化学性能最好，首次循环放电容量为127mAh／g，多次循环容量损失率小于LiCoO2．     

四针状氧化锌晶须的制备及其吸波性能的研究

随着雷达探测、卫星通信、航天航空和电子对抗等高科技的发展，特别是近年来抗电磁波干扰、隐形技术、微波暗室等研究领域的兴起．对电磁波吸波材料的研究日益受到人们的重视。随着现代电子工业和信息产业的高速发展．产生电磁波的电子产品（诸如计算机、电视机、手机、微波炉及电磁炉等）的数量急剧增加，     

Polymeric organosilicon systems. XVII. Synthesis and photochemical and conducting properties of poly[o-and m-(disilanylene)phenylene]s

Poly[o-(tetramethyldisilanylene)phenylene] ( 2a ), poly[o-(1,2-dimethyldiphenyldisilanylene)-phenylene] ( 2b ), poly[m-(tetramethyldisilanylene)phenylene] ( 2c ), and poly[m-(1,2-dimethyldiphenyldisilanylene)phenylene] ( 2d ) were prepared by the sodium condensation reaction of the corresponding 1,2-and 1,3-bis (chlorosilyl)benzenes in toluene. Irradiation of thin films of 2a-2d in air resulted in a rapid decrease of absorption maxima in the ultraviolet region. The photolysis of 2b and 2d in benzene afforded photodegradation products with low molecular weights. When thin films of 2b and 2d were doped with antimony pentafluoride vapor, films which have conductivities of semi-conductor level were obtained. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Electrochemical Properties of Poly-o-Phenylenediamine Films in Solutions with Variable Concentration of Hydronium Ions

Electrochemical behavior of poly-o-phenylenediamine (PoPhD) films in lithium perchlorate and perchloric acid solutions of different pH and constant ionic strength is studied using cyclic voltammetry, low-amplitude chronoamperometry, chronopotentiometry, and faradaic-impedance spectroscopy. The experimental results point to the diffusion–migration kinetics of charge transfer processes in redox-active PoPhD films and show that two such processes occur during oxidation–reduction of PoPhD. The processes are separated most fully at low concentrations of hydronium ions. Effect of the electrode potential and electrolyte composition on these processes is examined. Different methods yield similar results and permit their more reliable interpretation.     

纳米氧化锌的乳液合成、结构表征与气敏性能

利用化学沉淀法、乳液法及微乳液法合成了不同晶粒尺寸的纳米氧化锌气敏材料；用X射线衍射和透射电镜、研究了材料的晶体结构和陶瓷微结构，并利用科西-科西法和德拜-谢乐法计算了材料的平均晶粒度和晶格畸变；和静态配气法测试了材料对乙醇、汽油、氢气、丁烷、六氟化硫的气体灵敏度。实验结果表明：微乳液法和阴离子表面活性剂乳化法合成的氧化锌具有颗粒小，气体灵敏度高和工作温度低的特点。     

Silica-supported Copper（Ⅱ） Catalyzed Coupling of Arylboronic Acids with Imidazoles

Immobilized copper（Ⅱ） in organic-inorganic hybrid materials catalyzed Ar-N coupling of arylboronic acids with imidazoles has been developed. Arylboronic acids reacted with imidazoles smoothly in the presence of a 3-（2-aminoethylamino）propyl functionalized silica gel immobilized copper（Ⅱ） catalyst （10 mol%） in methanol without any additives and bases. The reactions generated the corresponding cross-coupling products in good yields. Furthermore, silica-supported copper can be recovered and recycled by a simple filtration procedure and used for five consecutive trials without decreases in activity.     

盐酸含量对光固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯/SiO2杂化材料结构和性能的影响

由正硅酸乙酯水解制得的SiO2溶胶，在以γ—甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(TMSPM)为偶联剂的体系中，经溶胶-凝胶法制备了透明的光固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯杂化材料[(PUA—TMSPM)／SiO2]。研究了盐酸浓度对(PUA-TMSPM)／SiO2结构与性能的影响。结果表明：随着pH值减小，硅溶胶体系和(PUA-TM-SPM)／SiO2杂化体系的热稳定性增大；盐酸摩尔分数XHCl的增加使(PUA-TMSPM)／SiO2光固化膜表面的两相界面结合更紧密，涂层变得更致密，并导致膜的硬度和耐磨性提高。     

尖晶石LiMn_2O_4的多元掺杂改性研究

采用高温固相法合成了多元复合掺杂改性的尖晶石型锰酸锆正极材料，用X射 线衍射法对材料进行了表征，表明所得材料均呈现良好的尖晶石的结构，通过充放 电测试，发现其中LiMn_(1.93)Co_(0.02)Cr_(0.02)Al_(0.02)La_(0.01)O_4和 LiMn_(1.93)Co_(0.02)Cr_(0.02)Al_(0.02)-Zr_(0.01)O_4的循环性能有了很大程 度的改善，循环50次后仍能保持94%和91%的容量。