离子色谱法检测盐酸头孢吡肟中的N-甲基吡咯烷

建立了一种盐酸头孢吡肟中的N-甲基吡咯烷的离子色谱分析方法.采用阳离子交换柱IonPac CS12A作分析柱,甲烷磺酸-乙腈为淋洗液,外加水电抑制模式,电导检测,在10 min内即可完成分析.线性良好(r2=0.9985),样品的RSD在5%以下(n=6),回收率在89.5%～108.4%之间.方法可在盐酸头孢吡肟产品的检验中发挥作用.     

盐酸胍对疏水色谱中蛋白质保留行为的影响

研究了变性剂酸胍对几种蛋白质在高效疏水色谱中保留行为的影响，用液相色谱中溶质的计量置换保留模型和测流动相表面张力及蛋白质紫外吸收光谱方法研究的结果表明：在低浓度范围内，盐酸胍主要以疏水作用影响蛋白质的保留；而在高浓度区域内，盐酸胍的存在则显著影响蛋白质分子的构象，使其保留行为发生变化。     

Synchronous fluorescence and UV-vis spectrometric study of the competitive interaction of chlorpromazine hydrochloride and Neutral Red with DNA using chemometrics approaches

In this study, we have shown with the use of UV–vis spectrophotometry and the constant wavelength synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy (CW-SFS) techniques that the pharmaceutical drug, chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ), intercalates into the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) double helix by partial exchange with the Neutral Red (NR) molecular probe.

We have also demonstrated that with the use of three-way data plots, it is clear that it is important to have well-defined methodology for the selection of the important CW-SFS method parameter, Δλ. Ad hoc selection of this parameter, or even that based on experience, can readily lead to serious errors, which subsequently can be transferred to the interpretation of results. The said three-way plots provide a straightforward diagrammatic method, which improves the selection process of a satisfactory value for Δλ.

Finally, we used PARAFAC modeling to resolve the complex three-way CW-SFS data, which provided simultaneously the concentration information for the three reaction components, NR, CPZ and NR-DNA, for the system at equilibrium. This PARAFAC analysis indicated that the intercalation of the CPZ molecule into the DNA proceeds by exchanging with the NR probe, and can be attributed to two parallel reactions.     

氯化血红素/热解石墨电极对单加酶的模拟——Ⅰ.电极表面氯化血红素的表征

氯化血红素(Ha)能较稳定地吸附在热解石墨电极表面上,该电极在0.5MH_2SO_4水溶液中循环伏安法研究表明,在100mV(vs.SCE)和-170mV(vs.SCE)附近有两对峰,分别指认为Ha的单体(monomer)吸附态和二聚体(dimer)吸附态。     

Synthesis and studies of organic nitrates of the heterofunctional series

N-Nicotinoyltris(hydroxymethy)aminomethane trinitrate hydronitrate, an analog ofN-nicotinoylethanolamine nitrate (the active principle of the antianginal drug nicorandil), was prepared byO-nitration of the corresponding triol with concentrated HNO₃. The structure of the reaction product was established by X-ray structural analysis. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2224–2227, December, 1997.     

Highly Sensitive Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence Detecting Ranitidine Based On Chemically Modifying Microenvironment of the Chemiluminescence Reaction

Using a graphite electrode modified with vaseline and NiO, ranitidine showed a strongly ECL enhancing effect for the weak ECL signal of electrooxidation of luminol. Based on this finding, a more sensitive ECL method for ranitidine was firstly proposed. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the ranitidine hydrochloride concentration in the range of 3.0×10^?8–9.0×10^?6 mol/L was proportional to the enhancing ECL signal and offered a 9×10^?9 mol/L detection limit for ranitidine hydrochloride. At the same time, based on the investigation on this ECL reaction mechanism, a new concept, to improve the suitable ECL reaction micro‐environment with chemically modified electrode technique for the better analytical performances of ECL analysis was also firstly proposed.     

An efficient and convenient KF/Al2O3 mediated synthesis of nitriles from aldehydes

KF/Al₂O₃ brings about a facile one-pot and economical conversion of various aryl and alkyl aldehydes into the corresponding nitriles in high yields by reaction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride.     

多孔碳球封装纳米碳化钼催化剂无溶剂催化苄胺偶联反应

以盐酸多巴胺，磷钼酸（PMo）为原料，通过离子交换和聚合作用形成一种有机-杂多酸杂化材料，在N₂条件下高温碳化制备出一种新型多孔碳球封装纳米碳化钼催化剂PDA-PMo-800.利用傅里叶变换红外（FT-IR），N₂吸脱附等温仪（BET），扫描电子显微镜（SEM），透射电子显微镜（TEM），X射线粉末衍射（XRD），拉曼光谱仪（Raman），热重分析仪（TG），能谱仪（EDS）对催化剂进行表征与分析.结果显示：催化剂PDA-PMo-800具有规整的花状球体形貌以及较高的比表面积（102 m²/g），纳米碳化钼颗粒（3~4 nm）均匀地分布在多孔碳球骨架内.在无溶剂以氧气为氧化剂的条件下，将该催化剂应用于苄胺的氧化偶联反应合成亚胺，实现较高的转化率及选择性，且催化剂可以多次重复使用并保持较高的催化活性.     

一种合成环己基-3-氟苄基酮的新方法

以环己碳酰氯、N，O-二甲基羟胺盐酸盐和3一氟苄基溴化镁为原料，经过酰化和缩合反应得到环己基-3-氟苄基酮．合成路线原料易得，操作简便，收率较高，各主要化合物结构经IR，MS和^1H-NMR确认．     

Rapid and simple determination of aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase

Rapid and well-reproducible methods were developed for the determination of aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase. The aldose reductase activity measurement is based on photometric o-toluidine aldose back-measurement, which is widely used in laboratories for the quantitative determination of glucose. The spectrophotometric method based on the quantitative decrease in NADH proved suitable for the measurement of sorbitol dehydrogenase activity.Both methods could well be employed for the measurement of the aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase activities of normal and diabetic tissue homogenizates, and for the comparison of the measured values.