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31.
Zhihui Pan Yingru Huang Haoyong Guo Tingjian Huang Gang Wen Huarong Yu Junguo He 《先进技术聚合物》2022,33(1):235-245
An advanced dual pH- and temperature-sensitive hydrogel (NASH2.5) was optimally synthesized through modification of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) hydrogel with introducing 5 mol% acrylic acid (AA) and 2.5 wt% sewage sludge ash (SSA). The swelling kinetic results showed that NASH2.5 exhibited both high equilibrium swelling ratio and swelling rate, which was attributed to the higher porous structure as shown in scanning electron microscope, and the more hydrogen bonding formed inside of the hydrogel as investigated in Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. In addition, its curve was better fitted to the pseudo-second-order model, indicating that the water absorption process was dominated by chemisorption through forming the hydrogen bonding among the water molecules and carboxyl/silanol groups of the hydrogel. Compared with the pure NIPAM hydrogel, the water transport mechanism switched from Case I diffusion to Case II diffusion by introduction of AA and further SSA. Furthermore, through the results of the deswelling kinetics in pH value change (from 9 to 4 and 2, respectively), temperature value change (from 25 to 40, 50, and 60°C, respectively), and dual pH and temperature values changes, NASH2.5 not only presented a high pH sensitivity, but also showed high sensitive to temperature by achieving high water recovery ratio in rapid dehydrated rate. Therefore, the dual stimuli-sensitive hydrogel with the simultaneously high performance of swelling and deswelling would provide a suitable alternative for specific applications such as pollutant adsorption. 相似文献
32.
A Volatile Lactone of Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus,Pathogen of European Ash Dieback,Inhibits Host Germination 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Christian A. Citron Dr. Corina Junker Priv.‐Doz. Dr. Barbara Schulz Priv.‐Doz. Dr. Jeroen S. Dickschat 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(17):4346-4349
The largely unknown secondary metabolism of the plant pathogenic fungus Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus was investigated by use of the CLSA method. A set of volatile lactones was identified by GC/MS. The lactones were synthesized and used in bioassays in which one of the compounds was found to be a strong germination inhibitor for ash seeds, causing necroses in the plant tissue. 相似文献
33.
韩晓 《中国无机分析化学》2020,10(2):52-54
采用碳酸钠-碳酸钾-硼酸分解试样,盐酸浸取,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定粉煤灰中的铝含量。铝的测定范围5.00%~25.00%。经加标回收实验,铝元素的加标回收率为99.6%~106%(n=3),方法准确简单,适用于粉煤灰中铝的测定。 相似文献
34.
Joanna Kolniak-Ostek Agnieszka Kita Joanna Miedzianka Lucia Andreu-Coll Pilar Legua Francisca Hernandez 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(23)
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. is the Cactaceae plant with the greatest economic relevance in the world. It can be used for medicinal purposes, animal nutrition, production of biofuels and phytoremediation of soils. Due to its high content of bioactive compounds, the prickly pear has antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer properties. The aim of this study was to determine the polyphenolic, fatty acid and amino acid profile and characterize the antioxidant capacity of seeds of seven Spanish prickly pear cultivars. A total of 21 metabolites, mainly phenolic acids and flavonols, were identified using ultraperformance liquid chromatography photodiode detector quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-PDA-Q/TOF-MS). Significant differences were found in the phenolic concentrations of the investigated varieties. The highest amount of phenolic compounds (266.67 mg/kg dry matter) were found in the “Nopal espinoso” variety, while the “Fresa” variety was characterized by the lowest content (34.07 mg/kg DM) of these compounds. In vitro antioxidant capacity was positively correlated with the amount of polyphenols. The amino acid composition of protein contained in prickly pear seeds was influenced by the variety. Glutamic acid was the predominant amino acid followed by arginine, aspartic acid and leucine, independent of prickly pear variety. Overall, 13 different fatty acids were identified and assessed in prickly pear seeds. The dominant fatty acid was linoleic acid, with content varying between 57.72% “Nopal ovalado” and 63.11% “Nopal espinoso”. 相似文献
35.
Natalia CZUMA Wojciech FRANUS Pawe BARAN WIK Agnieszka Katarzyna ZARBSKA 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2020,44(1):155
In the presented study, the sulfur dioxide sorption properties of fly ash zeolite X were investigated. Sorption tests were performed on fly ash zeolite samples that were not prepared specially for sorption, in addition to dried samples and samples in the presence of water vapor. The samples saturated with water vapor showed the highest sorption capacity. The sorption capacity of the samples additionally dried prior to the sorption experiment was higher than that of the samples that were not specially prepared for the sorption test. Regeneration tests indicated relatively good regeneration properties. The obtained results were described with the use of Langmuir, Sips, and Dubinin–Astakhov models, with the Dubinin–Astakhov model providing the best fit. 相似文献
36.
Mg和Na对高熔点煤灰熔融性的影响 《燃料化学学报》2012,40(10):1161-1166
以山西阳泉固庄高熔点煤灰为研究对象,通过向煤灰中添加不同量的MgO与Na2CO3,研究了Mg2+与Na+在高温下对煤灰熔融性的影响。研究结果表明,煤灰熔融温度随氧化镁的添加(5%~25%)单调下降;而随氧化钠添加(5%~25%)出现先降后升现象,在氧化钠添加量为15% 时,灰熔点达到最低。XRD分析表明,阳泉固庄煤灰熔融温度高(大于1 750℃)的原因是高温条件下耐熔矿物莫来石、方英石的存在。添加外加剂后,高温时外加剂与硅酸盐矿物反应,生成了更多的低共熔矿物霞石、堇青石等。同时,Mg2+和Na+的加入会使得非桥氧数量增多,高温煤灰低聚物增多,降低了煤灰的熔融温度。通过三元相图以及SEM分析,高温条件下煤灰中部分元素的富集以及团聚现象是导致Mg2+和Na+对煤灰熔融温度影响不同的原因。 相似文献
37.
Regression relations between the first main component, slope of the SBC curve towards the wavelength axis, and the degree
of mineralization of peat soils are established from experimental data. Errors in determination of peat soil productivity
are estimated using different spectral indices. For practical use it is recommended to measure the spectral brightness coefficients
of peat soils in the 0.50–0.75 μm range.
B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 70, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220072, Belarus.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 102–106, January–February, 1998. 相似文献
38.
39.
N. N. Strunina T. A. Kovalenko B. T. Baisova L. N. Adeeva 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2009,76(2):257-259
Quantitative atomic emission spectral analysis was used to study the rare-earth content in sapropel and the rare-earth distribution
over the isolated fractions. The conditions for determination of Ce, Y, and La (analytical lines, arc discharge current, exposure
time) were selected empirically. We calculated the metrological characteristics of the proposed technique. We have shown that
in Tyurin fractionation, the nonhydrolyzable residue fraction has the highest concentrations of these elements.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 273–276, March–April, 2009. 相似文献
40.
Innovative stabilization/solidification processes of fly ash from an incinerator plant of urban solid waste 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
R. Fuoco A. Ceccarini P. Tassone Y. Wei A. Brongo S. Francesconi 《Microchemical Journal》2005,79(1-2):29
Fly ash samples from an incineration plant of urban solid waste (USW) were submitted to a stabilization/solidification process based on encapsulation with a polyester resin. With this process, a very limited increase of about 25% in weight and a compressive strength as high as 1200 kg/cm2 can be obtained. The efficiency of the process to stabilize/solidify the residues and to reduce the pollutant release was evaluated by performing both mechanical and leaching tests following the IRSA–CNR standard method. The leaching test was based on treating the sample with an acetic acid solution adjusted to pH 5.2 for 24 h under magnetic stirring. Toxic metals (Pb, Cd, and Cu) and organic pollutants (PAHs, PCBs, and OCPs) were determined in raw fly ash samples and in the leaching solutions of treated samples. Raw residues showed higher concentrations of trace metals than the regulatory limits, whereas the stabilized/solidified residues showed a concentration of all the pollutants lower than the regulatory limits and a compressive strength much higher than the suggested minimum value. Finally, a critical comparison with conventional stabilization/solidification processes based on the use of Portland cement highlighted that the polyester resin-based process performed much better in terms of the release of both organic and inorganic pollutants, thus substantially lowering the environmental impact of these residues. 相似文献