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81.
太阳能作为一种绿色可再生能源受到了广泛关注,而杂质去除是从冶金级硅中获得太阳能级硅所需的纯化过程,对硅基太阳能电池的制备至关重要。冶金法制备太阳能级多晶硅新工艺技术由于其能耗低、成本低和污染少等优点,成为研究开发的热点,但如何有效地去除硼是我们面临的最严峻的挑战之一。本文综述了硼的热力学和动力学性质(溶解度、扩散率、扩散系数、传质系数和活度系数)以及近年来除硼的相关课题研究(吹气、炉渣处理、等离子体处理、酸浸和溶剂精炼)。研究发现,溶剂精炼是一种很有前途的获取高纯硅的方法,硅的富集率以及硼的去除率均可达到90%以上,而添加剂能够加强硼化物的形成和析出来改进除硼工艺,且后续几乎可被完全消除,不会对精炼硅造成污染,这将更加有效除硼并增加工艺实用性。最后本文对几种除硼工艺进行了比较分析,并对冶金法的应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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《化学:亚洲杂志》2017,12(17):2271-2277
Development of inexpensive, easily prepared, non‐toxic, and efficient catalysts for the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides to synthesize five‐membered cyclic carbonates is a very attractive topic in the field of CO2 transformation. In this work, we conducted the first work on the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides to produce cyclic carbonates catalyzed by a binary catalyst system consisting of KI and boron phosphate (BPO4), which are both inexpensive and non‐toxic, and various corresponding cyclic carbonates could be produced with high yields (93–99 %) at 110 °C with a CO2 pressure of 4 MPa under solvent‐free conditions. In the BPO4/KI catalyst system, BPO4, a Brønsted and Lewis acid hybrid, played the role of activating the epoxy ring through the formation of hydrogen bonds with Brønsted acidic sites and the interaction with Lewis acidic sites simultaneously, and thus enhanced the activity of KI for the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides significantly. Additionally, the activity of the BPO4/KI catalyst system showed no noticeable decrease after being reused five times, indicating that the BPO4 was stable under the reaction conditions. 相似文献
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Dr. Mohd Nazish Dr. Mujahuddin M. Siddiqui Dr. Samir Kumar Sarkar Dr. Annika Münch Christina M. Legendre Dr. Regine Herbst-Irmer Prof. Dietmar Stalke Prof. Dr. Herbert W. Roesky 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(5):1744-1752
This work describes the synthesis and coordination behavior of a new mixed-donor ligand PhC(NtBu)2SiC6H4PPh2 ( 1 ) containing both silylene and phosphine donor sites. Ligand 1 was synthesized from a reaction of ortho-lithiated diphenylphosphinobenzene (LiC6H4PPh2) with chlorosilylene (PhC(NtBu)2SiCl). Treatment of 1 with Se and GeCl2 resulted in SiIV compounds 2 and 3 by selective oxidation of the silylene donor. This strong σ-donor ligand induces dissociation of CuCl and PhBCl2 leading to formation of ionic complexes 4 and 5 respectively. The reaction of 1 with ZnCl2 and AlCl3 resulted in the formation of chelate complexes 5 and 7 , respectively, while treatment with EtAlCl2 and GaCl3 forms monodentate complexes 8 and 9 . X-ray analysis of 4 showed that the copper is in the spiro center of the two five-membered rings. Moreover, the copper(I)chloride has not been oxidized but dissociates to Cu+ and [CuCl2]−. All the compounds are well characterized by mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, NMR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. 相似文献
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《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(43):13377-13381
A catalytic pinacol‐type reductive rearrangement reaction of internal 1,2‐diols is reported herein. Several scaffolds not usually amenable to pinacol‐type reactions, such as aliphatic secondary–secondary diols, undergo the transformation well without the need for prefunctionalization. The reaction uses a simple boron catalyst and two silanes and proceeds through a concerted, stereoinvertive mechanism that enables the preparation of highly enantiomerically enriched products. Computational studies have been used to rationalize the preference for migration over direct deoxygenation. 相似文献
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George N. Nikonov Anna S. Balueva Elvira I. Musina Katherine V. Kovalenko Sergei V. Bobrov 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):821-823
The methods of synthesis and space structure of phosphorus-containing compounds, in which stacking conformation is realized, are considered. It is shown that intramolecular stacking can be observed in monoheterocyclic compounds, bi-and polycyclic compounds, complexes of metals and acyclic compounds. 相似文献
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