Rationally Investigating the Influence of T1 Location on Electroluminescence Performance of Aryl Amine Modified Phosphine Oxide Materials

The correspondence between triplet location effect and host‐localized triplet–triplet annihilation and triplet–polaron quenching effects was performed on the basis of a series of naphthyldiphenylamine (DPNA)‐modified phosphine oxide hosts. The number and ratio of DPNA and diphenylphosphine oxide was adjusted to afford symmetrical and unsymmetrical molecular structures and different electronic environments. As designed, the first triplet (T₁) states were successfully localized on the specific DPNA chromophores. Owing to the meso‐ and multi‐insulating linkages, identical optical properties and comparable electrical performance was observed, including the same first singlet (S₁) and T₁ energy levels to support the similar singlet and triplet energy transfer and the close frontier molecular orbital energy levels. This established the basis of rational investigation on T₁ location effect without interference from other optoelectronic factors.     

La（Ⅲ）、Nd（Ⅲ）与甜菜碱类衍生物形成的包含（H2O）6分子簇的配合物的晶体结构

利用配体1,5-二(3-羧基吡啶基)-N-甲基二乙胺(L)合成2种稀土金属配合物{[La2L4(H2O)2](ClO4)6·6H2O}n(1)和[Nd2L4(DMF)6(H2O)2]2(ClO4)6·4H2O(2)。用红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射表征配合物的晶体结构。结构分析表明:配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,其晶胞参数为a=1.496 6(3)nm,b=1.559 7(4)nm,c=1.956 8(4)nm,α=86.776(6)°,β=77.723(7)°,γ=87.168(7)°,Z=2。在配合物1中,一对La髥原子被2个羧基桥联,形成双核结构;双核结构进一步被羧基连接,从而形成平行于c轴的一维链。值得注意的是配合物1的晶体结构中包含着由氢键连接的6个H2O分子组成的水分子簇。配合物2属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.040 8(4)nm,b=1.354 1(5)nm,c=2.975(1)nm,α=94.390(8)°,β=91.720(7)°,γ=95.230(4)°,Z=2。配合物2中4个羧基连接一对Nd髥原子,形成四轮状结构,其中2个羧基采取syn-syn双原子桥联模式,而其余2个羧基则采取单原子桥联模式。     

过渡金属催化的不对称氢化反应的国内研究进展

手性过渡金属催化剂催化的不对称氢化反应是制备光学纯手性氨基酸、 手性醇、 手性胺和手性酸等手性化合物的重要手段和途径. 本文主要概括了近20年内中国科学家在手性膦配体及其过渡金属催化剂的设计合成及不对称催化氢化新反应两方面的研究进展, 并展望了该领域的发展前景.     

Pyridinylidenaminophosphines: Facile Access to Highly Electron-Rich Phosphines

Electron-rich tertiary phosphines are valuable species in chemical synthesis. However, their broad application as ligands in catalysis and reagents in stoichiometric reactions is often limited by their costly synthesis. Herein, we report the synthesis and properties of a series of phosphines with 1-alkylpyridin-4-ylidenamino and 1-alkylpyridin-2-ylidenamino substituents that are accessible in a very short and scalable route starting from commercially available aminopyridines and chlorophosphines. The determination of the Tolman electronic parameter (TEP) value reveals that the electron donor ability can be tuned by the substituent pattern at the aminopyridine backbone and it can exceed that of common alkylphosphines and N-heterocyclic carbenes. The potential of the new phosphines as strong nucleophiles in phosphine-mediated transformations is demonstrated by the formation of Lewis base adducts with CO₂ and CS₂. In addition, the coordination chemistry of the new phosphines towards Cu^I, Au^I, and Pd^II metal centers has been explored, and a convenient procedure to introduce the most basic phosphine into metal complexes starting from air-stable phosphonium salt is described.     

NN型双齿半夹心Ru(Ⅱ)化合物:无受体脱氢环化合成喹啉和吡咯衍生物的催化剂

四个含NN型双齿配体的半夹心(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(II)化合物被成功制备.这四个化合物分别为(η^6-p-cymene)-Ru(C5H4N-C5H3N-OH)(1),(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(C5H4N-CH2-C5H4N)(2),(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(C5H4N-CH2-C5H3N-OH)(3)和(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(C5H4N-CH2-C5H3N-OCH3)(4).这些化合物通过核磁氢谱、碳谱和元素分析等手段表征,化合物2的结构被X射线单晶衍射证实.将这些化合物应用于催化氨醇与酮的环化反应,其中3的催化效率最高.在0.5mol%化合物3的存在下,制备了一系列喹啉和吡啶衍生物.     

P-手性膦氧化物的不对称催化合成研究进展

P-手性膦氧类化合物在药物化学、有机合成化学、生命及材料科学等领域具有重要的应用价值和潜能,是一类受到广泛关注的优势结构.近年来,针对这一结构的不对称催化构建取得了显著进展.本综述旨在从三级膦氧化物的去对称化反应和（动态）动力学拆分反应以及二级膦氧化物参与的不对称反应三种策略出发,介绍目前用于构建P-手性膦氧化物的不对称催化合成方法及最新研究进展.藉此也对这些反应的机理及其优势与不足之处进行简要讨论,为从事有机合成和有机膦化学相关的研究人员提供一些有益参考和借鉴.     

Ming-Phos/铜催化的亚甲胺叶立德与硝基烯烃的不对称[3＋2]环加成反应

手性吡咯烷骨架是合成具有生物活性的化合物、天然产物、药物和催化剂的重要中间体,其高效的不对称合成方法是有机化学研究热点之一.该工作通过一类新型的Ming-Phos手性配体实现了铜催化的亚甲胺叶立德与硝基烯烃的不对称[3+2]环加成反应,以较好的非对映选择性和对映选择性合成了一系列手性吡咯烷类化合物（ee值高达98%,产率高达95%）.该方法具有反应条件温和、操作简单、底物普适性广以及配体合成简单易制备等众多优点.     

Evaluation of Pd→B Interactions in Diphosphinoborane Complexes and Impact on Inner-Sphere Reductive Elimination

The dative Pd→B interaction in a series of ^RDPB^R’ Pd⁰ and Pd^II complexes (^RDPB^R’=(o-PR₂C₆H₄)₂BR’, diphosphinoborane) was analyzed using XRD, ¹¹B NMR spectroscopy and NBO/NLMO calculations. The borane acceptor discriminates between the oxidation state Pd^II and Pd⁰, stabilizing the latter. Reaction of lithium amides with [(^RDPB^R’)Pd^II(4-NO₂C₆H₄)I] chemoselectively yields the C−N coupling product. DFT modelling indicates no significant impact of Pd^II→B coordination on the inner-sphere reductive elimination rate.     

A Phosphine Functionalized β-Diketimine Ligand for the Synthesis of Manifold Metal Complexes

A bis(diphenyl)-phosphine functionalized β-diketimine (PNac-H) was synthesized as a flexible ligand for transition metal complexes. The newly designed ligand features symmetrically placed phosphine moieties around a β-diketimine unit, forming a PNNP-type pocket. Due to the hard and soft donor atoms (N vs. P) the ligand can stabilize various coordination polyhedra. A complete series ranging from coordination numbers 2 to 6 was realized. Linear, trigonal planar, square planar, tetrahedral, square pyramidal, and octahedral coordination arrangements containing the PNac-ligand around the metal center were observed by using suitable metal sources. Hereby, PNac-H or its anion PNac⁻ acts as mono-, bi- and tetradendate ligand. Such a broad flexibility is unusual for a rigid tetradentate system. The structural motifs were realized by treatment of PNac-H with a series of late transition metal precursors, for example, silver, gold, nickel, copper, platinum, and rhodium. The new complexes have been fully characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, NMR, IR, UV/Vis spectroscopy, mass spectrometry as well as elemental analysis. Additionally, selected complexes were investigated regarding their photophysical properties. Thus, PNac-H proved to be an ideal ligand platform for the selective coordination and stabilization of various metal ions in diverse polyhedra and oxidation states.