SrAl2O4∶Eu,Dy发光粉的机械余辉与机械劣化研究

研究了SrAl2O4∶Eu,Dy发光粉的机械余辉与机械劣化现象。结果表明,机械余辉强度与所施加的机械压力的大小及稀土掺杂离子的浓度有关。发光粉所受机械压力越大,掺杂Dy3 浓度越高,机械余辉强度越高;掺杂Eu2 浓度的变化,对机械余辉影响较小。从机械劣化研究结果可知,机械外力会导致荧光劣化和余辉劣化,而且后者总是先于前者发生。另外还对机械余辉与机械劣化机制进行了探讨,提出机械余辉是由机械能转化而来的热能将陷阱捕获的电子和空穴激发,二者复合导致发光;机械劣化是由于机械外力破坏了晶体结构,而且率先破坏晶格畸变严重的部分(包含Dy3 或空位的部分)。     

铝酸钠溶液的鲁米诺增强声致发光研究

用荧光光谱分析仪测定了在超声作用下的铝酸钠Luminol溶液的荧光光谱.并对不同超声功率、不同组成的铝酸钠溶液的声致荧光光谱进行了研究,发现在超声空化时,铝酸钠Luminol溶液可以产生声致荧光;在相同功率的超声波作用下,浓度较高,铝酸钠溶液中Na2O/Al2O3摩尔比较低的铝酸钠溶液的声致荧光强度较弱.同时讨论了声致荧光与超声强化铝酸钠溶液结晶过程的关系.     

Comprehensive Model of Synthetic Bayer Liquors. Part 3. Sodium Aluminate Solutions and the Solubility of Gibbsite and Boehmite

Summary. A Pitzer model representing the thermodynamics of alkaline sodium aluminate solutions is presented. It constitutes a key part of our 10-component synthetic Bayer liquor model communicated in this series of papers. The present model calculates thermodynamic properties, such as heat capacities, osmotic coefficients, and densities, of these solutions as well as the solubilities of gibbsite and boehmite over temperature and concentration ranges of industrial interest.     

Characterization of a Green-Emitting Copper-Doped Barium Aluminate Phosphor

A novel green-emitting phosphor copper-doped barium aluminate was synthesized by the conventional ceramic method. The crystallographic phase and microstructure identification were performed by powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the sample confirms the formation of the phosphor, and the scanning electron microscope image was recorded to observe the surface morphology. Differential thermal analysis results show that the initiatory decomposition temperature of barium carbonate starts at about 728°C. Cathodoluminescence studies have been undertaken to ensure the successful incorporation of copper ions in the barium aluminate host lattice. Under the excitation of the electron beam, the phosphor can efficiently display a broad green emission centered at 490 nm, corresponding to the transition from the conduction band edge to the excited state of copper in the barium aluminate host. However, there are no data available on copper luminescence in barium aluminate. New results on 3d activators of copper emission in the barium aluminate host are reported in this article, thus extending the list of copper-activated phosphors. These results strongly indicate that the copper-activated barium aluminate is a potential material used as a new high-brightness green phosphor for ultraviolet light-emitting diode and display devices.     

Expedient synthesis of 3-substituted-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines

The treatment of alkyl or aryl halides with an excess of tetrakis(pyridine)lithium tetrakis(N-dihydropyridyl)aluminate affords the corresponding 3-substituted-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines in moderate to good yields via a tandem alkylation-reduction reaction.     

水溶液体系铝硅酸钠微结构的拉曼光谱和量子化学从头计算研究

选取了代表性水溶液体系铝硅酸钠的典型试样:铝酸钠溶液、硅酸钠溶液、铝硅酸钠溶液,分别测定了它们的拉曼光谱。构建了系列铝硅酸钠溶液微结构模型,应用量子化学从头计算方法优化了空间几何构型,并计算了其拉曼光谱,计算结果分别与相应试样的实验拉曼光谱进行对比。结果表明:在高浓度条件下,铝酸钠溶液中铝物种的主要存在形式是Al(OH)-4(Q0)和Al2O(OH)2-6(2Q1),低浓度时只存在Q0结构的铝酸根离子,以4Q0聚集态的四水合分子形式存在;在2.0M Na2SiO3溶液中,硅酸钠团簇结构可能的存在形式是四水合Na2H2SiO4;在铝硅酸钠溶液中,铝硅酸根离子的形态是由Si-O-Si和Al-O-Si键以不同铝硅原子配比相互连接形成的环状或链状结构。     

用OP作增感剂原子吸收光谱法测定微量钙

研究以表面活性剂OP作增感剂。火焰原子吸收光谱法测定微量钙的方法。试验发展OP的加入可使吸光度增加70％,分析灵敏度得到提高。同时,以0．5mg.ml^-1钾、6．0mg.ml^-1镧盐及2．0mg.ml^-18－羟基喹啉作消电离剂、释放剂和保护剂消除基体物质的干扰。据此建立了标准加入法直接测定铝酸钠溶液中微量钙的分析方法。其线性范围为0－7．5mg.L^-1。灵敏度为0．05mg.L^-1/1%。方法灵敏度高,操作简便,结果准确度和精密度满足分析要求。     

燃烧法合成SrAl_(12)O_(19)∶Eu~(2+)

利用相应的金属硝酸盐和尿素之间发生的氧化还原反应 ,在 60 0℃的炉温下 ,制备了发蓝光的铝酸盐发光粉SrAl12 O19∶Eu2 + ,产物为六方晶系。研究结果表明 ,在制备Eu2 + 激活的铝酸盐发光粉时 ,适当过量的尿素用量和相对密闭的反应体系有利于获得纯相和单一发光颜色的产物。     

The effect of calcium substitution on the afterglow of Eu2+/Dy3+ doped Sr4Al14O25

The effect of calcium substitution on the afterglow of tetrastrontium aluminate phosphors (Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺) was investigated. A series of (Sr₁-_xCa_x)O⊎nAl₂O₃:Eu²⁺(1%), Dy³⁺(0.5%), with variation of calcium content (x = 0 − 1), were synthesized by a high temperature solid state reaction in a reducing atmosphere. The photoluminescence, persistent luminescence (afterglow), and lumen equivalents of these materials were studied and compared. It turned out that the afterglow properties of the phosphors were strongly dependent on the Sr/Ca ratio. As the Ca content increased, a phase transition and blue shift in emission spectra were observed.      

Single-crystal Structure of ScAlMgO4

Crystals of scandium magnesium aluminate, ScAlMgO4, were grown from the melt prepared from stoichiometric quantities of Sc2O3, Al2O3 and MgO. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction indicates that ScAlMgO4 crystallizes in the space group R3 m with a = b = 3.2506（9） A, c = 25.152（8）A, V= 230.16（11）A^3, Z= 3, F（000） = 234,μ = 2.424 cm^-1, the final R = 0.0381 and wR = 0.1061 for 1874 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. In ScAlMgO4, all Sc atoms are coordinated octahedrally, whereas AI or Mg atoms are forming a tetrahedron, or in a triangular bipyramid if one distant O atom is included. The structure of ScAlMgO4 is characterized by { [AlMgO4]^3-}∞^2 layers parallel to the ab plane, and they are further connected into a 3-dimen-sional framework by Sc atoms via O（1） atoms between the layers.