全文获取类型
收费全文 | 134篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 150篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
物理学 | 5篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有157条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
In order to obtain a catalyst support with a high surface area, ZrO2 and ZrO2-Y2O3 were prepared by the hydrolytic decomposition of the corresponding isopropoxide dissolved in benzene. The hydrolysis was carried out at 80°C using an excess amount of distilled water in flowing dry nitrogen. The precipitates thus obtained were dried at 100°C followed by calcination at 500°C in air or nitrogen for 1 h. The specific surface areas for both of the ZrO2 and ZrO2-Y2O3 increased with increasing amount of water added for hydrolysis, and the surface areas for ZrO2-Y2O3 increased with increasing yttrium content. A ZrO2 having a surface area of 130 m2/g was produced, and a stabilized tetragonal ZrO2 with 15 mol% Y3+ having a surface area of 200 m2/g was produced. Furthermore, despite the difference in the ZrO2 and ZrO2-Y2O3 crystal structures, the lattice-strain of ZrO2 has been unequivocally related to the surface area. 相似文献
12.
在无水乙醇和乙酰丙酮混合溶液中,电解Ti、Ni金属制得电极材料前驱体NiTim(OR)3m+1(acac)m+1。将其直接水解、干燥后在550 ℃煅烧2 h,制得纳米NiO/TiO2粉体。通过红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、电子透射显微镜(TEM)测试表明,前驱体中含有乙酰丙酮基[acac-],颗粒平均尺寸为20 nm。通过电合成与沉积得到高活性的纳米NiO/TiO2修饰电极,采用循环伏安和循环方波伏安研究NiO/TiO2电极在H2SO4溶液中的氧化还原行为以及还原草酸的电催化活性。结果表明,NiO/TiO2电极在1 mol·L-1
H2SO4溶液中有两对氧化还原峰Epc1=-0.61 V,Epc2=-1.05 V(vs
SCE),掺杂Ni电极的放电电流明显增大,达75 mA·cm-2。间接电还原草酸为乙醛酸,收率和电流效率分别达93%和96%。 相似文献
13.
Aqueous Titanate Sols from Ti Alkoxide-α-Hydroxycarboxylic Acid System and Preparation of Titania Films from the Sols 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ohya Tomokazu Ito Masamichi Yamada Keiko Ban Takayuki Ohya Yutaka Takahashi Yasutaka 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,30(2):71-81
Aqueous titanate sols were prepared by reactions of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TIP) with -hydroxycarboxylic acids in water. IR and Raman spectra, and elemental analyses of the precipitates obtained from the sols revealed that the carboxylates were chelated to titanium but the Ti species were polymerized to form a cluster that had a colloidal nature. Spin-coating of titania (TiO2) thin films from these sols was also examined. Interestingly, it was found that (004) preferentially oriented anatase films with refractive index of 2.54 were obtained from TIP-lactic acid-NH3 (1:1:1, molar ratio) aqueous sol. This crystallographic orientation was characteristic of the TIP-lactic acid-NH3 (1:1:1) system, and was not affected by the kinds of substrates used and the heating rate of the film. TEM observation indicated that small anatase grains had already formed at 200°C. Therefore, the crystallographic orientation might depend strongly on the structure of the chemical species of the precursor solutions. 相似文献
14.
Sm(II)-modified periodic mesoporous silica (PMS), Sm[N(SiHMe2)2]2(THF)x@MCM-41, was used for the synthesis of Sm(II) alkyl, alkoxide, and indenyl surface species via secondary ligand exchange. The performance of the novel Sm(II)-based organometallic–inorganic hybrid materials as initiators for the graft polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) is reported. All of the Sm(II) hybrid materials including the new PMMA–PMS composites were characterized via N2 physisorption, elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The organic–inorganic composites revealed complete pore blockage as well as enrichment and strong adhesion of the polymer at the exterior of the porous silica material. 相似文献
15.
Investigations into Tin(IV) Alkoxides. II. Isolation and Characterization of the Compound Sn3O(OiBu)1010 · 2i-BuOH. The First Example of a Partially Hydrolized Tin(IV) Alkoxide The partial hydrolysis product Sn3O(OiBu)10 · 2i-BuOH was obtained by slow hydrolysis of the reaction product of tin tetrachloride with sodium isobutoxide. The compound forms colourless, moisture sensitive crystals, which easily release the coordinated solvent molecules in dry air. Its crystal and molecular structure has been determinated by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 1363.5(7), b = 1462.7(10), c = 1637.7(7) pm, α = 95.40(5)°, β = 96.79(4)°, γ = 102.12(5)° and Z = 2. The crystal structure consists of discrete, trimeric molecules with octahedrally coordinated tin atoms which are connected to each other corresponding to the formulation Sn3(μ3-O)(μ2-OiBu)3(O1Bu)7 · (i-BuOH)2 by three isobutoxide groups bridging two metal atoms and a single threefold bridging oxygen atom 相似文献
16.
Hoebbel Dagobert Reinert Thomas Schmidt Helmut Arpac Ertugrul 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,10(2):115-126
The complexation degrees of Al-, Ti- and Zr-butoxide (M) with unsaturated and saturated -diketones (3-allylpentane-2.4-dione-APD, acetylacetone-ACAC) and -ketoesters (methacryloxyethyl-acetoacetate-MEAA, allylacetoacetate-AAA, ethylacetoacetate-EAA) as organic ligands (L) were examined by IR and 13 C NMR spectroscopy and were found to be L:M 1.5. The hydrolytic stability of the ligands of the metal alkoxide complexes (L:M = 1) during hydrolysis/condensation reactions at the molar ratio h (H2O : OR) = 0.5–2.0 decreases with increasing H
17.
Alkali metal alkoxides are widely used in chemistry due to their Brønsted basic and nucleophilic properties. Potassium alkoxides assist alkyllithium in the metalation of hydrocarbons in Lochmann-Schlosser-bases. Both compounds form mixed aggregates, which enhance the thermal stability, solubility, and the basic reactivity of these mixtures. A very unusual spherical mixed alkoxy aggregate was discovered by Grützmacher et al., where a central dihydrogen phosphide anion is surrounded by a highly dynamic shell of thirteen sodium atoms and a hull of twelve tert-butoxide groups. This structural motif can be reproduced by a reaction of trimethylsilyl compounds of methane, halogens, or pseudo-halogens with excess sodium tert-butoxide. A nucleophilic substitution releases the corresponding anion, which is then encapsulated by the sodium alkoxide units. The compounds are soluble in hydrocarbon solvents, enabling studies of solutions by high-resolution NMR spectroscopy and IR/Raman studies of the crystalline materials. 相似文献
18.
Manfred Scheer Peter Kramkowski Michael Schiffer Jan Müller 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):717-720
Herein we report the synthesis of different phosphido-complexes and -intermediates with WLE-triple bond. These compounds reveal different reactivity patterns. Details of reactivity as well as spectroscopic and theoretical aspects will be discussed in detail. 相似文献
19.
Dr. Łukasz Mąkolski Vadim Szejko Dr. Karolina Zelga Dr. Adam Tulewicz Dr. Piotr Bernatowicz Dr. Iwona Justyniak Prof. Janusz Lewiński 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(18):5666-5674
Simple RZnOR’ alkoxides are among the first known organozinc compounds, and widespread interest in their multifaced chemistry has been driven by their fundamental significance and potential applications including various catalytic reactions. Nevertheless, their chemistry in solution and in the solid state remains both relatively poorly understood and a subject of constant debate. Herein, the synthesis and structural characterization of long-sought structural forms, a roof-like trimer [(tBuZn)3(μ-OC(H)Ph2)2(μ3-OC(H)Ph2)] and a ladder-type tetramer [(PhZn)4(μ-OC(H)Ph2)2(μ3-OC(H)Ph2)2], incorporating diphenylmethanolate as a model alkoxide ligand, are reported. Both novel aggregates are robust in the solid state and resistant towards mechanical force. By using 1H NMR and diffusion-order spectroscopy, it is demonstrated that new RZnOR’ alkoxides are kinetically labile in solution and readily undergo ligand scrambling, such as in the case of Schlenk equilibrium. The elucidated key structural issues, which have remained undiscovered for decades, significantly advance the chemistry of RZnOR’ alkoxides and should support the rational design of zinc alkoxide-based applications. 相似文献
20.
Michael Veith Charu Mathur Volker Hugh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):489-492
The synthesis of the new heteroleptic heterotrimetallic cluster, [(C5H5)Sn(μ-OBut)2Ge(OBut)Mo(CO)5] (1) has been achieved by a thermally induced CO substitution of the transition metal derivative, Mo(CO)6, by the basic germanium atom of the cyclopentadienyl heterobimetallic alkoxide, [(C5H5)Sn(μ-OBut)2Ge(OBut)]. The microanalysis, molecular weight (monomer in benzene), IR and multinuclear NMR data and X-ray diffraction study is consistent with the formulation of 1. The Sn atom has a trigonal pyramidal coordination environment formed by a aysmmterically π-bonded terminal C5H5 ring and two symmetrically bridged tert-butoxy groups. The four-coordinate Ge atom lies at the centre of a distorted tetrahedron and is terminally attached to a tert-butoxy group and a Mo(CO)55? fragment. 相似文献