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991.
The kinetics of oxidation of ascorbic acid in the presence of cobalt octa-4,5-carboxyphthalocyanine sodium salt (Teraphthal) was studied. A kinetic equation was obtained and a scheme of the process was proposed. According to the scheme, the first stage is the formation of a complex of the catalyst with dioxygen, and the limiting stage is the reaction of dioxygen with the ascorbate monoanion. The influence of the pH of the medium and the presence of a transport protein (albumin) on the state and catalytic activity of Teraphthal was studied. The involvement of hydrogen peroxide and oxygen-centered radicals in the catalytic oxidation of ascorbic acid was proved. 相似文献
992.
溴酸钾氧化酸性品红催化光度法测定亚硝酸根 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
研究了在强酸介质中亚硝酸根催化溴钾氧化酸性品红的褪色反应及其动力学条件,建立了高灵敏测定痕量亚硝酸根的新催化光度法。方法灵敏度为3.7×10^-11g/cm^2亚硝酸态氮,线性范围为0.06-0.42μg/10mL,用于测定唾液及硝钾中亚硝酸根。 相似文献
993.
A radical mechanism of the reaction of molybdenum carbonyl complexes with bis(triethylgermyl)mercury
M. I. Sykhrannova A. N. Tatarnikov S. Ya. Khorshev E. N. Gladyshev 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1993,42(9):1585-1587
The reaction of [Cp(CO)3Mo]2 with (Et3Ge)2Hg occurs in toluene and THF by a radical mechanism. The interaction between [Cp(CO)3Mo]2Hg and (Et3Ge)2Hg has a radical character only in THF. The formation of Cp(CO)3MoH at the first stage of these reactions substantially affects the further course of the process.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1648–1650, September, 1993. 相似文献
994.
双波长分光光度法同时测定浆料中的聚乙烯醇和淀粉 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了用双波长分光光度法同时测定变性聚乙烯醇和淀粉醋酸酯的一种新方法。分别选择670.0~540.0nm以及590.0~730.0nm波长对测定变性聚乙烯醇和淀粉醋酸酯。变性聚乙烯醇)~32μg/ml,淀粉醋酸酯0~130μg/ml浓度范围内,吸光度差值△A遵循比耳定律。当淀粉醋酸酯与变性聚乙烯醇的浓度比在1.3~16范围内,变性聚乙烯醇和淀粉醋酸酯的样品回收率分别为99.5~105%和97~108%。所拟定的方法可测定浆料中变性聚乙烯醇和淀粉醋酸酯。本法与盐酸水解淀粉法测定的聚乙烯醇含量相吻合。本法简便快速。 相似文献
995.
A formal total synthesis of the marine sesquiterpene (±)-9-isocyanoneopupukeanane starting from the readily available monoterpene carvone has been accomplished employing a combination of intermolecular Michael addition-intramolecular Michael addition reaction and an intramolecular rhodium carbenoid C-H insertion reaction as key steps, and identifying the isopropenyl group as a masked hydroxy group. 相似文献
996.
Carmen R. Alonso-Cruz Francisco J. Ortiz-López Ernesto Suárez 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(32):5265-5268
The reaction of derivatives of 3-acetyl-d-glucal, 3-acetyl-l-rhamnal, 3-acetyl-d-galactal, and 3-acetyl-d-lactal with sodium benzenesulfinate in acid medium catalyzed by HgSO4 afforded diastereoisomeric mixtures of the corresponding 2,3-dideoxy-3-(phenylsulfonyl)-hexopyranoses through a Ferrier rearrangement. The anomeric alkoxyl radical fragmentation of these γ-hydroxy sulfones using the system (diacetoxyiodo)benzene and iodine gave vinyl sulfones with structures of 1,2-dideoxy-4-O-formyl-2-(phenylsulfonyl)-pent-1-enitol and configurations d-erythro, l-erythro, and d-threo at the two stereogenic centers. 相似文献
997.
Chloramphenicol and thiamphenicol have been enantioselectively synthesized using an asymmetric halohydrin reaction as a key step. In particular, halomethoxylation reaction was used, where O-methyl functions as a hydroxyl protecting group and eliminates an additional protection step. 相似文献
998.
999.
Raman phonon spectroscopy has been used to study photodimerization reaction inp-chloro cinnamic acid (pCCA) crystal. The β-form of the crystal yields the 4,4′-dichloro-β-truxinic acid dimer. Six distinct low frequency phonon
bands are observed in thepCCA monomer crystal. On reaction progress, these bands show a monotonic shift to lower frequencies and broaden out. Finally,
in the dimer crystal the phonon spectrum shows two weak broad bands. These results suggest that the reaction is homogeneous
in the initial stages and, as the product concentration increases, the lattice becomes highly disordered. The reactant and
the product were characterised by infrared and Raman spectroscopy. The disappearance of aliphatic C=C bond stretching vibration
and appearance of cyclobutane ring deformation and cyclobutane ring-breathing vibrations on reaction confirm photodimerization
by cyclobutane ring formation. The large Stoke's shift between the absorption and emission band suggest strong exciton-phonon
coupling in the monomer lattice. This reaction seems to be phonon-mediated. 相似文献
1000.