全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2015篇 |
免费 | 272篇 |
国内免费 | 435篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1970篇 |
晶体学 | 145篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
数学 | 6篇 |
物理学 | 558篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 76篇 |
2020年 | 74篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 49篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 119篇 |
2015年 | 83篇 |
2014年 | 99篇 |
2013年 | 253篇 |
2012年 | 118篇 |
2011年 | 92篇 |
2010年 | 116篇 |
2009年 | 93篇 |
2008年 | 116篇 |
2007年 | 131篇 |
2006年 | 129篇 |
2005年 | 102篇 |
2004年 | 135篇 |
2003年 | 101篇 |
2002年 | 95篇 |
2001年 | 71篇 |
2000年 | 88篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 50篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2722条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
91.
92.
Evaluation of the adsorption affinity of proteins to calcium hydroxyapatites by desorption and pre-adsorption methods 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kazuhiko Kandori Aya Fujiwara Megumi Mukai Akemi Yasukawa Tatsuo Ishikawa 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》1998,11(6):313-320
The adsorption affinity of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lysozyme (LSZ) to calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHAP) was evaluated by desorption and two step adsorption methods. These experiments were carried out at 15°C in a 1×10−4 mol dm−3 KCl solution of pH 6.0. BSA molecules were scarcely desorbed, exhibiting an irreversible adsorption of BSA, though LSZ slightly desorbed. This result supports our previous findings that LSZ adsorbs weakly onto phosphate ions exposed on ac or bc faces of CaHAP while BSA adsorbs strongly onto positively charged sites on ac or bc faces of CaHAP. The amount of adsorbed LSZ was markedly increased by the pre-adsorption of BSA, where LSZ was adsorbed onto BSA-covered CaHAP. On the other hand, the amount of adsorbed BSA was not changed by the pre-adsorption of LSZ. In both pre-adsorption systems it was confirmed by an HPLC method that no protein molecule pre-adsorbed was desorbed after the post-adsorption procedure. Therefore, it was interpreted that the enhancement of adsorption of positively charged LSZ is induced by an electrostatic attractive force through pre-adsorption of negatively charged BSA molecules with a high coverage. However, since the coverage of LSZ onto CaHAP is considerably low, no stimulation of BSA adsorption occurred on the LSZ-covered surface. The formation of double protein adsorbed layers consisting of pre- and post-adsorbed proteins was proposed. 相似文献
93.
IntroductionLanthanidecomplexeshaveattractedmuchattentionbecauseoftheirimportantapplications .1InparticularEu(III)andTb(III)canbecharacterizedbylong lived(mstimescale)andstrongluminescentelectronicallyex citedstates ,whichmakesthemimportantinanalyticalchem… 相似文献
94.
IntroductionMononuclear ,dinuclearandpolymerictypesofcrys talstructuresforlanthanidecomplexeswithbenzoicacidanditsderivativeshavebeenobtainedbecauseofthevari ationofbridgingformsforcarboxylategroupandcoordina tionabilityofdiammineligands ,suchas 1,10 phena… 相似文献
95.
96.
Surface modification of highly dispersed rubber fillers and pigments by titanate proadhesive and hydrophobic compounds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A method of modifying silicate and carbonate fillers with titanate coupling agents and proadhesive agents was worked out. The modification aimed at hydrophobization of filler surface by introduction to the surface of functional groups with chemical affinity to polymers. Optimum amounts of modifying substances and appropriate conditions for performing the modification process were established. The obtained fillers showed a high degree of hydrophobicity.The modified fillers were applied in rubber mixtures based on butadienestyrene or natural rubber, in polyurethanes, in PVC, and as pigments in oil dyes of high corossive resistance. 相似文献
97.
Ion association in the system Ca(OH)2–H3PO4–KCl–H2O at 37°C has been studied potentiometrically over a range of pH from 3 to 9. The experimental conditions were optimized for the accurate determination of the association constants for the formation of the ion pairs CaH2PO
4
+
, CaHPO4 and CaPO
4
–
which were found to be 27.9±0.1, 591±2, and (1.35±0.02)×106 L-mol–1, respectively. 相似文献
98.
方酸作桥联配体的双核铕螯合物的电致发光 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用方酸作为桥联配体合成了一种双核铕鳌合物Eu_2(DBM)_4(Sq)Phen_2 .用TPD作空穴传输材料、Eu_2(DBM)_4(Sq)Phen_2作发光材料和载流子传输材料、 8-羟基喹啉和铝(AlQ)作电子传输材料,设计了不同电致发光电特性,结果表明 Eu_2(DBM)_4(Sq)phen_2是一种同时具有空穴和电子传输能力的红色电致发光 材料,在器件结构为ITO/TPD,50nm/Eu_2(DBM)_4(Sq)Phen2,20nm/ALQ,50nm/LiF, 1nm/Al,200nm时,获得了在16V,6.9mA下有最大亮度91cd/m~2的电致发光器件. 相似文献
99.
The Raman spectra of molten mixtures of Ca(NO3)2\4H2O–KNO3 have been examined, covering the concentration range of 0–70 mole% KNO3. The frequencies in the spectra of the mixtures have been found to change slightly with concentration. Striking variations in the band shapes have been observed in the regions corresponding to the O–H stretching mode (2850–3850 cm–1) and the v4-NO
3
–
mode (700–750 cm–). The results are discussed in terms of perturbed quasi-lattice structure for the melt, in which there could be a displacement of water molecules in the first coordination sphere around Ca2+ by the NO
3
–
ion. 相似文献
100.
J.W.H. van KrevelJ.W.T. van Rutten H. MandalH.T. Hintzen R. Metselaar 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,165(1):19-24
New interesting luminescent α-sialon (M(m/val+)val+ Si12-(m+n) Al(m+n)OnN(16−n)) (M=Ca, Y) materials doped with Ce, Tb, or Eu have been prepared and their luminescence properties studied. These show that Tb and Ce are in the 3+ and Eu in the 2+ state. Low-energy 4f↔5d transitions are observed as compared to the luminescence of these ions doped in oxidic host-lattices. This is partially explained by the nitrogen-rich coordination of the rare-earth ion and partially by the narrow size of the lattice site. The latter gives rise to a strong crystal-field splitting of the 5d band and a rather large Stokes shift for Ce3+ and Eu2+ (6500-7500 and 7000-8000 cm−1, respectively). For (Y,Tb)-α-sialon the Tb3+ 4f→5d excitation band (∼260 nm) is in the low-energy host-lattice absorption band (?290 nm), giving rise to a strong absorption for 254-nm excitation, but a low quantum efficiency. The latter is due to photoionization processes or selective excitation of Tb3+ at the defect-rich surface, resulting in radiationless transitions. Ce- and Eu-doped Ca-α-sialon show bright long-wavelength luminescence (maxima at 515-540 and 560-580 nm for Ce and Eu, respectively) with a high quantum efficiency and high absorption for 365- and 254-nm excitation. The Eu2+ emission intensity and absorption increases for increasing m, which is explained by the Eu2+ richer α-sialon composition. The position of the Eu2α emission does not shift with changing composition of the host-lattice (m, n values), indicating that the local coordination of the Eu2+ ion is hardly dependent on the matrix composition. 相似文献