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61.
62.
A one-step chromatographic method capable of separating all isomers of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) (1-29) conjugates was developed. The unmodified GRF (1-29) and seven different isomers of PEG-GRF (1-29) conjugates were separated by using a simple reversed-phase HPLC method depending on the differences of hydrophobicity due to the number and site of PEG attachment. The PEGylation sites of all isomers of PEG-GRF (1-29) conjugates were identified by determining the molecular masses of the Lys-C digested fragments with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. This study is a first report for the separation of all PEG-conjugate isomers and would be useful for further studies to find the promising conjugate by evaluating biological activity and stability of each isomer. 相似文献
63.
本文研制了一种新的脉冲进样装置,用于火娄原子吸收分光光度法测定中药煎剂中的Ca,Mg,Fe,Mn,Zn五种金属元素含量,实验表明,利用此种装置可以同时获得两种进样方式的分析结果,线性范围比常规法宽两倍,耗样量,精密度及分析速度均优于常规法。 相似文献
64.
65.
The development of a slurry sampling method for the determination of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium and zinc in fish tissue samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry is described. In comparison with microwave-assisted digestion, the proposed method is simple, requires short time and eliminates total sample dissolution before analysis. Suspension medium was optimized for each analyte to obtain quantitative recoveries from fish tissue samples without matrix interferences. Nevertheless, iron recoveries higher than 46% were not found. Treatment of samples slurried in nitric acid by microwave irradiation for 15-30 s at 75-285 W permitted to achieve efficient recoveries for calcium, iron, magnesium and zinc. Further improvement in the matrix effects for iron determination was accomplished by the use of an additional step of short microwave-assisted suspension treatment. However, standard addition method was required for calcium and copper determination, being necessary hydrochloric acid as suspension medium for the last one. Although copper could not be determined in the certified reference material using microwave-assisted digestion, the accuracy of the slurry sampling method was verified for all the investigated analytes. Detection limits were 22.8 ± 8.0, 0.884 ± 0.092, 5.07 ± 0.76, 35.5 ± 0.7 and 1.17 ± 0.04 μg g−1 for calcium, copper, iron, magnesium and zinc, respectively. The standard deviations obtained using slurry sampling method and microwave-assisted digestion were not significantly different, and the mean relative standard deviation of the over-all method (n = 3) of the slurry sampling method for different concentration levels was below 12%. 相似文献
66.
Gyula Záray Tibor Kántor Gerhard Wolff Zdravka Zadgorska Hubertus Nickel 《Mikrochimica acta》1992,107(3-6):345-358
The analytical capability of high-temperature halogenation with carbon tetrachloride vapour in a graphite furnace was investigated for silicon carbide powder with known chemical composition and particle size. Intensity vs heating time curves were determined for analytical lines of Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ti, V and Si constituents, volatilized with and without the presence of CCl4 vapour in the furnace atmosphere. Igniting 10 mg SiC at 2100 °C for 60 s in chlorinating atmosphere, the evaporated fraction of most of the constituents was higher than 90% (for Al about 50%). The line intensity vs sample mass (4–26 mg) relationships were linear for all impurities studied, while the intensity of silicon line showed a relatively small change with the sample mass. BEC (background equivalent concentration) values for this solid sampling technique (10 mg loaded sample) were 2–20 fold lower than those calculated for the conventional solution sample introduction method. 相似文献
67.
考虑药物与蛋白质受体的3类非键作用模式, 利用8类虚拟原子探针和Monte Carlo随机采样技术, 得到了一套新的氨基酸侧链表面静电、立体及疏水势能场(ASSPF)参数. 在此基础上对苦味二肽和血管舒缓激五肽进行了结构表征和QSAR研究, 所建模型复相关系数R2和留一法交互检验复相关系数QLOOCV2分别为0.8457, 0.851和0.7688, 0.7952, 同时分析了肽链不同位置上氨基酸侧链对活性的影响, 取得较好的结果. 相似文献
68.
Chi-Chang?HuEmail author Hong-Ru?Chiang Chen-Ching?Wang 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2003,7(8):477-484
The electrochemical characteristics of ruthenium oxides, formed on Ru-plated Ti electrodes in 0.5 M H2SO4 by potential cycling with different CV upper potential limits (E
SU), were systematically compared. The repeated potential cycling between 0.2 and 0.75 V activated the formation/reduction of
surface Ru oxides with hysteretic behavior. This application of repeated CVs also modified the ability of Ru deposits for
hydrogen adsorption/desorption. An irreducible Ru oxide accumulated on the electrode at potentials more positive than ca.
0.95 V, whose capacitive characteristics are applicable for electrochemical supercapacitors. This irreducible oxide was composed
of an aggregate consisting of Ru in various oxidation states, bridged oxygen, OH and water in a 3D-like structure with a relatively
ordered and compact nature, from the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and voltammetric results. The surface reconstruction
of the Ru deposits induced by the repeated potential cycling with E
SU≥0.75 V was clearly observed from the SEM photographs. From the X-ray diffraction patterns, all the anodically formed Ru oxides
showed an amorphous nature. 相似文献
69.
Ignacio López-García Mateo Sánchez-Merlos Manuel Hernández-Córdoba 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》1997,52(14):378-2092
A graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometric procedure for the determination of mercury is presented, in which the samples are suspended in a solution containing hydrofluoric and nitric acids. Silver nitrate (4% m/v) and potassium permanganate (3%) are incorporated, in the order specified, and aliquots are directly introduced into the graphite furnace. A fast heating programme with no conventional pyrolysis step is used. The detection limit for mercury in a 125 mg ml−1 suspension is 0.1 μg g−1. Calibration is performed by using aqueous standards. The reliability of the procedure is proved by analysing certified reference materials. 相似文献
70.
Analysis of inorganic mercury species associated with airborne particulate matter/aerosols: method development 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Feng X Lu JY Grègoire DC Hao Y Banic CM Schroeder WH 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2004,380(4):683-689
This paper describes a method for speciation of Hg associated with airborne particulate matter. This method uses a mini-sampler for sample collection and analysis, thermal desorption for separating Hg species, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP–MS) for identification and quantification of Hg. Coal fly ash spiked with different Hg compounds (e.g. Hg0, HgCl2, HgO, and HgS) was used for qualitative calibration. A standard reference material with a certified value for Hg concentration was used to evaluate the method. When the temperature of the furnace was programmed at a linear rate of increase of 50° min–1, different Hg compounds could clearly be separated. Three airborne particulate matter samples were collected in parallel in Toronto, ON, Canada and analyzed using this method. Reproducible results were obtained and Hg0, HgCl2, HgO, and HgS species from these samples were detected. 相似文献