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661.
662.
将环状碳酸酯基团引入到聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)侧链上, 制备了聚(2,3-环碳酸甘油酯)甲基丙烯酸酯(PDOMMA), 并用其修饰锂离子电池聚乙烯隔膜. 通过热重分析、 差示扫描量热分析及接触角和吸液率测试等研究了PDOMMA的热稳定性及其修饰的聚乙烯隔膜对电解液的浸润性和吸液率的影响, 并通过恒流充放电、 交流阻抗、 倍率性能测试及扫描电子显微镜观测等研究了修饰隔膜对锂离子电池性能的影响. 结果表明, 与未修饰隔膜相比, 修饰隔膜对电解液浸润性更优异(20 s内便完全浸润), 吸液率更高(440%), 电池循环性能更好(放电比容量提高了12.3%). 相似文献
663.
Carolina G. Gutierrez Gerardo Cceres Montenegro Roque J. Minari Jorge R. Vega Luis M. Gugliotta 《大分子反应工程》2019,13(3)
Low molar mass poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) is generally obtained by free radical polymerization of acrylic acid (AA) in aqueous solution, using thermal initiators and some chain transfer agent. However, under such conditions it is rather difficult to efficiently produce molar masses as low as those required for obtaining an effective dispersant. In this work, the semibatch polymerization of AA at 45 °C is considered, using potassium persulfate (KPS) and sodium metabisulfite (KPS/NaMBS), or alternatively KPS and sodium hypophosphite (KPS/NaHP) as redox initiators to produce PAA of controlled low molar masses. These initiation systems allow the production of PAA with Mn as low as 2.0 kDa, relatively narrow molar mass distribution (1.5 < Mw/Mn < 3.0), and low branching degree. Most of the investigated polymerizations reach almost complete conversions (>95%); and it is verified that both reductants, NaMBS and NaHP, also behave as chain transfer agents. Finally, the investigated process with redox couples allowed the production of PAA with acceptable dispersant and antiscaling properties. 相似文献
664.
In this paper the batch suspension copolymerization of ethyl acrylate/2 ethyl hexylacrylate (EA/2-EHA) for production of suspension-based microsphere acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives (PSA) is presented. The effects on the adhesion properties of PSA different process (reaction temperature and stirrer speed) as well as chemical parameters (amount of EA, initiator concentration) are discussed. The conversion was monitored in-line using Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and the results were compared with the standard gravimetrical method. The glass transition temperatures (Tg) of the PSAs were measured using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) technique, while molecular weight distribution (MWD) was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The adhesion properties of PSAs were characterized via the measurements of tack, peel adhesion and peel strength. The results of the experiments have shown that the kinetics of the suspension polymerization for production of PSAs is significantly affected by temperature of polymerization and the initiator concentration, but are shown to be relatively independent of the EA amount and the stirrer speed. The tack, peel and shear strength depend on the mean particle size and particle size (PS) distribution (PSD) and Tg. The mean particle size and PSD depend primarily on the stirrer speed during the PSA synthesis process, while the Tg is most affected by amount of EA used for the synthesis. The results have also shown a rather unexpected relationship between MWD of the PSAs and the applicative properties: tack, peel and shear are seen to be increasing to the decreasing values of weight average MWD, which is the exact opposite of the previously published research. The most likely explanation for this relationship is the formation of a gel during the synthesis of PSA. 相似文献
665.
高效液相色谱法测定聚合物水处理剂中残留的单体 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了采用高效液相色谱测定聚环氧琥珀酸钠盐(PESA)、丙烯酸/马来酸酐二元共聚物(AA/MA)、聚丙烯酸盐(PAA)、水解聚马来酸钠盐(HPMA)、马来酸酐/丙烯酸/丙烯酸甲酯三元共聚物(MA/AA/MAc)5类聚合物水处理剂中残留单体的方法。以Agilent ZORBAX 300SB-C18柱(5 μm,150 mm×4.6 mm)为分析柱,柱温为30 ℃,流动相为0.01 mol/L KH2PO4溶液(用5%H3PO4调节pH为2.3)-甲醇(体积比为95∶5)进行等度洗脱,检测波长为210 nm,流速为0.6 mL/min,样品用流动相稀释过滤后直接进样分析,10 min内马来酸、富马酸及丙烯酸残留单体获得分离和定量。上述3种残留单体的检出限分别为0.5,0.5和0.2 mg/L,回收率为98.9%~103.7%,相对标准偏差为1.09%~1.69%,相关系数为0.9996~0.9999。实验结果表明,该法简便快速、灵敏可靠,适用于5类聚合物水处理剂中残留单体的测定。 相似文献
666.
667.
The curing behaviour of a thermosetting acrylic-amino-formaldehyde resin matrix has been investigated by rheological, thermogravimetric, and thermomechanical analysis. The time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagram of the solventless resin matrix has been constructed. The gelation curve could be fitted with a power-function of T
gel=118.14·t
gel
-01238. With the help of this function the conditions for gelation can be calculated, and storability of the matrix can be predicted. The onset temperature of thermooxydative decomposition is 220°C, and the maximum loss of mass belonging to this temperature was found to be 16.3%, corresponding to the ultimate conversion of curing. From iso-Tcure diagrams determined by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis, the iso-curing time (iso-t
cure) and iso-mass loss curves of the TTT diagram have been constructed. The iso-Tcure diagrams determined by TMA measurements, served the construction of the iso-Tcure and iso-glass transition temperature (iso-T
g) diagrams. The T
g of the fully cured system (T
g) was found to be 30°C. The iso-Tg line of 30°C represents the ultimate conversion of the cured system, up to which no degradation takes place. This curve runs below the ultimate conversion determined by thermogravimetric measurements, meaning that above 160°C decomposition takes place simultaneously with curing reactions as supported by the increasing tangent of the straight lines fitted to the last section of thermogravimetric iso-T
cure diagrams. The T
g of the matrix before the cure (T
g0) is less than 0°C. This means that the system is in its rubbery physical state during the curing process. 相似文献
668.
C. Coquelet N. Lakhchaf B. Pages M. Persin L.S. Rao J. Sarrazin G. Tarrago 《Journal of membrane science》1996,120(2):287-293
Interactions between benzalkonium chloride (BAK) and the respective polymers, and the related availability of BAK in the corresponding solution, were studied for aqueous preparations of hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and crosslinked poly(acrylic acid) (PAA). The study was performed by means of a crossflow filtration process with an alumina membrane. In the presence of the PAA gel, the rejection rate of BAK is much higher than with HEC or PVA. These results can be explained by the association of the benzalkonium cation BAK+ with the negative carboxylate groups or the PAA. This effect, which was confirmed by dialysis experiments, leads to the trapping of BAK+ inside the polymer network and could be of interest in the reduction of the harmful effects of BAK observed in the treatment of eye diseases. 相似文献
669.
670.