Broensted酸性离子液体催化醛（酮）与二元醇的缩合反应

研究了以Broensted酸性离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二氢盐（BMImH2PO4）为催化剂，在不使用其它有机溶剂且无需脱水的条件下，于室温下进行醛（酮）与二元醇的缩合反应，得到了由中至高的转化率和高选择性，产物1，3-二口恶戊烷可以和反应物自动分层，后处理操作简单过量的醇与离子液体可以多次重复使用，且醛（酮）的转化率无明显降低。     

Stereoselective synthesis of (+)-sordidin, the male-produced aggregation pheromone of the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus

Stereoselective synthesis of (1S,3R,5R,7S)-(+)-sordidin, the natural male-produced aggregation pheromone of the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) starting from 5-benzyloxy-(2E)-pentene-1-ol is described. The key transformations employed in the synthesis are Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation, Ueno-Stork cyclization, and Jacobsen kinetic resolution.     

缩醛化反应研究进展

缩醛化合物是非常重要的有机合成中间体. 介绍了以醛、烯烃为原料合成缩醛化合物的方法以及这两类合成方法研究的最新进展, 尤其介绍了在合成缩醛化合物方面开发的新型绿色催化剂、绿色新技术与绿色工艺.     

Acetalization of carbonyl compounds with 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3- pentanedio catalyzed by novel carbon based solid acid catalyst

The synthesis of 2, 4-diisopropyl-5,5-dimethy1- 1.3-dioxane through the acetalization of isobutyraldehyde with 2, 2, 4-trimethy1-1,3-pentanediol （TMPD） catalyzed by the novel carbon based acid was first carried out. High conversion （≥98%） and specific selectivity were obtained using the novel carbon based acid, which kept high activity after it was reused 5 times. Moreover. the catalyst could be used to catalyze the acetalization and ketalization of different aldehydes and ketones with superior yield. The yield of several products was over 90%. The novel heterogeneous catalyst has the distinct advantages of high activity, strikingly simple workup procedure, non-pollution, and reusability, which will contribute to the success of the green process greatly.     

Synthesis of Acetal Dioxa-Cage Compounds Via Intramolecular Acetalization

An approach to tricyclic acetal dioxa-cage structure ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) involving intramolecular acetalization as the key protocol is reported.     

含硅二烃基锡化合物对醇醛(酮)缩合反应的催化活性

考察了10种含硅二烃基锡化合物对柠檬醛与乙二醇及环己酮与乙二醇的缩合反应的催化活性。 研究了催化剂用量、反应时间、醛醇及酮醇的物质的量之比和溶剂等对反应产率的影响。 结果表明,除一种催化剂外,9种化合物对缩醛和缩酮反应均有良好的催化活性,当催化剂用量为反应物质量分数的1.4%,醛与乙二醇的物质量之比为1∶1.3,酮与乙二醇的物质量之比为1∶1.6,以环己烷为带水剂,回流反应3 h,产物收率分别达92%和86%以上。     

曙红催化的缩醛化反应研究

以醇溶性曙红为催化剂,在温和条件下高效催化缩醛化反应,该催化体系适应于不同种类的脂肪醛或芳香醛与短链一元醇或二元醇的羰醇缩合反应,于室温反应24 h,缩醛化产物收率58%~99%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS确证。     

磺酸基功能化MCM-41有机-无机杂化材料的合成与表征

 利用直接合成法和后接枝法将含有磺酸基团的硅烷偶联剂引入MCM-41介孔分子筛中, 合成了酸性介孔有机-无机杂化材料. 利用XRD和TEM等方法对其结构进行了表征. 结果表明,利用直接合成法和后接枝法合成的杂化材料仍保持规整的介孔孔道,该材料作为酸催化剂在苯甲醛与乙二醇的缩醛反应中显示了较好的催化活性.     

Surface Functionalization of Magnetite Nanoparticles with Sulfonic Acid and Heteropoly Acid: Efficient Magnetically Recoverable Solid Acid Catalysts

New magnetically recoverable solid acid catalysts for acid‐catalyzed reactions were designed via the surface chemical functionalization of silica‐coated magnetite nanoparticles (SCMNPs) with sulfonic acid groups. First, the SCMNPs were covalently functionalized with 3‐aminopropyl groups to achieve Amp‐SCMNPs. Then, reaction of the Amp‐SCMNPs with 1,4‐butane sultone followed by acidification with phosphotungstic acid (HPW) or diluted sulfuric acid produced magnetically recoverable solid acid catalysts, HPW‐ampsul‐SCMNPs and H‐ampsul‐SCMNPs, respectively. Both catalysts were characterized by various physicochemical analyses such as Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) and inductively coupled plasma‐optical emission (ICP‐OES) spectroscopies, vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and energy‐dispersive X‐ray (EDX) analyses. Finally, the catalytic activities of the prepared catalysts were examined in the esterification of acetic acid with butanol and acetalization of benzaldehyde with ethylene glycol. Excellent catalytic efficiencies were obtained in both cases. The catalysts were consecutively recovered and reused five times without significant loss of their activities.     

含硅四烃基二锡氧烷的合成及其催化性能

含硅四烃基二锡氧烷;合成;催化;酯化反应;缩醛化反应