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61.
采用磁控溅射方法分别在ITO玻璃和硅片上成功制备了具有良好C轴取向的ZnO薄膜.并研究了溅射气压,基底温度,以及氧偏压对ZnO薄膜物性的影响,从而确定了制备ZnO薄膜的最佳溅射条件. 相似文献
62.
Tom Mortier André Persoons Thierry Verbiest 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2006,4(1):160-165
We describe a very simple, two-step synthetic method to prepare gold nanorods with extremely high aspect ratios (> 20) and
average lengths of more than 1000 nm. The method is based on a seed-mediated growth in presence of the surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium
bromide. The length and aspect ratios of the nanorods can be manipulated by varying the surfactant concentration. 相似文献
63.
Cui X Yu SH Li L Biao L Li H Mo M Liu XM 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(1):218-223
Selective synthesis of uniform single crystalline silver molybdate/tungstate nanorods/nanowires in large scale can be easily realized by a facile hydrothermal recrystallization technique. The synthesis is strongly dependent on the pH conditions, temperature, and reaction time. The phase transformation was examined in details. Pure Ag(2)MoO(4) and Ag(6)Mo(10)O(33) can be easily obtained under neutral condition and pH 2, respectively, whereas other mixed phases of Mo(17)O(47), Ag(2)Mo(2)O(7,) Ag(6)Mo(10)O(33) were observed under different pH conditions. Ag(6)Mo(10)O(33) nanowires with uniform diameter 50-60 nm and length up to several hundred micrometers were synthesized in large scale for the first time at 140 degrees C. The melting point of Ag(6)Mo(10)O(33) nanowires were found to be about 238 degrees C. Similarly, Ag(2)WO(4), and Ag(2)W(2)O(7) nanorods/nanowires can be selectively synthesized by controlling pH value. The results demonstrated that this route could be a potential mild way to selectively synthesize various molybdate nanowires with various phases in large scale. 相似文献
64.
一种在固体基底上制备高度取向氧化锌纳米棒的新方法 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
采用廉价、低温的方法,在修饰过ZnO纳米粒子膜的ITO基底上成功制备出具有 高长径比、高度取向的ZnO纳米棒阵列,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),X射线衍射(XRD) ,高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)以及拉曼光谱对制备出的ZnO纳米棒的结构和形貌 进行了表征,测试结果表明,ZnO纳米棒是单晶,属于六方晶系,与基底直,上仍 沿(001)晶面择优生长的特征,并且ZnO纳米棒基本上无氧空位的存在,统计结果显 示,水热反应2h后90%以上的ZnO纳米棒直径为120~190nm,长度为4μm 相似文献
65.
Barium strontium titanate nanoparticles with spherical and rod-like morphologies were synthesized in water/Triton X-100/n-hexanol/cyclohexane quaternary reverse microemulsion solution. The influences of the molar ratio of water to surfactant (ω0) and the concentration of reactants on the morphology and size of barium strontium titanate nanoparticles were studied. The structure, compositions and morphology of the prepared products were characterized by XRD, SAED, ICP, EDS and TEM. The results show that the obtained Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 spherical nanoparticles with diameters of 20~100 nm and the Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 nanorods with diameters of 70~120 nm and lengths up to 600~800 nm are a single crystal, with a cubic phase. The molar ratio for barium, strontium and titanate in products is about 0.7:0.3:1. 相似文献
66.
67.
68.
水溶性ZnO量子点制备及其光学性质 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用3-巯丙基三乙氧基硅烷对ZnO进行表面修饰后沉积SiO2, 制备出水溶性SiO2包覆ZnO的量子点. 与直接采用正硅酸乙酯沉积包覆SiO2的ZnO量子点相比, 362 nm处的激子荧光发射峰的强度提高了将近4倍. 由于表面引入了巯基官能团, 量子点的水溶性明显提高, 稳定性增强, 即使在较高的盐浓度下也不会团聚. 通过改变条件, 制备出了发光波长在420 nm的蓝色荧光量子点. 相似文献
69.
Liu J Lin Y Liang L Voigt JA Huber DL Tian ZR Coker E McKenzie B McDermott MJ 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(3):604-611
Although oriented carbon nanotubes, oriented nanowires of metals, semiconductors and oxides have attracted wide attention, there have been few reports on oriented polymer nanostructures such as nanowires. In this paper we report the assembly of large arrays of oriented nanowires containing molecularly aligned conducting polymers (polyaniline) without using a porous membrane template to support the polymer. The uniform oriented nanowires were prepared through controlled nucleation and growth during a stepwise electrochemical deposition process in which a large number of nuclei were first deposited on the substrate using a large current density. After the initial nucleation, the current density was reduced stepwise in order to grow the oriented nanowires from the nucleation sites created in the first step. The usefulness of these new polymer structures is demonstrated with a chemical sensor device for H(2)O(2), the detection of which is widely investigated for biosensors. Finally, we demonstrated that controlled nucleation and growth is a general approach and has potential for growing oriented nanostructures of other materials. 相似文献
70.
以氨水和硝酸锌为前躯体,采用低温水溶液法在涂敷ZnO晶种层的玻璃衬底上外延生长了ZnO纳米棒晶阵列。应用SEM、TEM、SAED和XRD表征了ZnO纳米晶的形貌和结构。讨论了该组成体系水溶液法纳米棒外延生长的机理及其对棒晶形貌的影响。通过对水溶液pH值的原位二次调整,制备出了ZnO纳米管和表面绒毛状的棒晶阵列,基于生长机理探讨了它们的形成原因,为实现不同形貌ZnO纳米晶阵列的优化控制提供了可能的技术途径。结果表明,不同形貌的ZnO均属沿c轴择优取向的六方纤锌矿结构。 相似文献