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71.
以1,3-二咪唑丙烷(bbi),对苯二甲酸(tpa)和Zn(NO3)2·6H2O为原料,经水热法合成了具有二重穿插的二维锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Zn(bbi)(tpa)]n(1)},其结构和性能经IR,元素分析,XRD, TG和FL表征。1属正交晶系, Pbca空间群,晶胞参数a=1.06726(4) nm, b=1.58618(6) nm, c=2.02582(5) nm, Dc=1.572 g· cm-3, V=3.429 nm3, Z=8, R1=0.0586, wR2=0.1461。1中每个Zn(Ⅱ)作为一个四连接的节点,通过tpa和bbi桥联连接形成了二维(4,4)网格结构,相邻的两个二维(4,4)网格层通过相互穿插,形成一种有趣的二重穿插二维构型。1的初始分解温度为300℃;室温固体荧光测定结果表明:在330 nm波长激发下,1的最大发射波长位于421 nm。 相似文献
72.
以1,3-(4,4’-二吡啶基)丙烷为母体, 合成了N,N’-二乙基、二丁基、二己基以及二辛基1,3-(4,4’-二吡啶基)丙烷衍生物. 利用1H NMR技术和紫外吸收光谱法, 考察了Q[7]与上述链状吡啶衍生物的相互作用. 实验结果表明, Q[7]与客体PC0, PC2作用, 瓜环包结客体的二吡啶基丙烷部分形成1∶1的包结配合物; 对于取代烷基碳链数大于4的N,N’-二烷基-1,3-(4,4’-二吡啶基)丙烷衍生物, 随着主体与客体摩尔比值的增加, 体系中主-客体相互作用的主导模式是Q[7]逐渐包结了客体二吡啶基丙烷部分, 进而形成Q[7]包结客体两端取代烷基, 甚至形成一个客体分子上“挂满”3个主体瓜环的包结物. 相似文献
73.
双溶剂浸渍法制备VOX/MCF催化剂及丙烷选择氧化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用双溶剂法制备了负载型氧化钒类催化剂(VOx/MCF),N2物理吸附、X射线衍射、透射电镜、拉曼光谱、程序升温脱附、程序升温还原等系统研究了催化剂的物化性质并测试了其在丙烷选择氧化反应中的催化性能.结果表明,由双溶剂法制备的VOx/MCF催化剂具有较好的催化活性,且在氧化钒负载量基本一致的前提下,双溶剂法制备的VOx/MCF催化剂比普通浸渍法制备的VOx/MCF具有更高的催化活性,这与双溶剂法的制备过程可以使得钒物种尽可能进入载体内表面,有利于氧化钒的较好分散有关,而高度分散的氧化钒物种,正是丙烷选择氧化反应的活性中心. 相似文献
74.
Yongzheng Duan Yuming Zhou Yiwei Zhang Xiaoli Sheng Shijian Zhou Zewu Zhang 《天然气化学杂志》2012,21(2):207-214
The catalytic properties of PtSn-based catalysts supported on siliceous SBA-15 and Al-modified SBA-15, such as Al-incorporated SBA-15 (AlSBA-15) and alumina-modified SBA-15 (Al2O3/SBA-15), for propane dehydrogenation were investigated. Al2O3/SBA-15 was prepared either by an impregnation method using aluminum nitrate aqueous solution, or by the treatment of SBA-15 with a Al(OC3H7)3 solution in anhydrous toluene. N2-physisorption, FT-IR spectroscopy, solid-state 27Al MAS NMR spectroscopy, hydrogen chemisorption, XRF, NH3 temperature-programmed desorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and TPO were used to characterize these samples. Among these catalysts, the PtSn-based catalyst supported on Al2O3/SBA-15, which was grafted with Al(OC3H7)3, exhibited the best catalytic performance in terms of activity and stability The possible reason was due to the high Pt metal dispersion and/or the strong interactions among Pt, Sn, and the support. 相似文献
75.
In this work, a series of Ni-Mo-Mg-O catalysts with mesoporous structure prepared by sol-gel method were investigated for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane (ODHP). The techniques of temperature-programmed reduction with H2 (H2-TPR), N2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) were employed for catalyst characterization. It is found that the activity of the catalysts for ODHP increases first and then decreases with the increase of Mo content. The catalyst with a Mo/Ni atomic ratio of 1/1 exhibits the best catalytic activity, which gives the propene selectivity of 81.4% at a propane conversion of 11.3% under 600°C and maintains the good catalytic performance for 22 h on stream. This is related not only to its high reducibility and dispersion as revealed by TPR and XRD, but also to the formation of more selective oxygen species on the MoOx-NiO interface as identified by XPS. 相似文献
76.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(2):250-262
Four 1,3-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propane (btp)-based transition metal complexes, {[Zn(btp)3] ?(ClO4)2} n (1), [Zn(btp)2(dca)2] n (2), [Zn(btp)(NCS)2] (3), and [Mn(btp)2(NCS)2] n (4), have been obtained by introducing small anionic coligands and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermogravimetric curves, and solid luminescence spectra. Structural determinations reveal that the polymeric triple-stranded chain for 1 without coligand is changed into 1-D double-stranded chains for 2 and 4, and discrete binuclear structure for 3. Compared with 1, the mixed-ligand complexes are moderately destabilized for 2 and 4, and slightly enhanced for 3. Additionally, the four solid complexes exhibit strong emissions, suggesting their potential applications as luminescent materials. 相似文献
77.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(14):2500-2509
Three complexes, [Mn(bpp)4(H2O)2](ClO4)2?·?1.5H2O (1), [Mn(bpp)3Br2]?·?2H2O (2), and [Mn(bpp)2(H2O)2](ClO4)?·?I?·?H2O?·?bpp (3) (bpp?=?1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane), were synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 is mononuclear where M(II) is coordinated to a monodentate TT-bpp, three monodentate TG-bpp, and two water molecules. Complex 2 possesses a single-stranded helical chain formed from MnN4Br2 octahedra by a single TT-bpp, with pendant monodentate TG-bpp ligands. Complex 3 consists of a ribbon-type double-stranded chain formed from MnN4O2 octahedra by double TG-bpp ligands. 2-D supramolecular architectures of 1–3 are formed by hydrogen bonds. The fluorescence of the three complexes comes from the π*–π transition of the ligand. 相似文献
78.
用共沉淀法制备了不同比例的MoCrTeO、MoCoTeO和MoCrTeCoO复合氧化物催化剂,考察其对丙烷选择氧化制丙烯醛反应的催化性能,并对反应温度、空速、原料气比例等条件进行优化,得到丙烯醛最高产率为22.96%.实验结果表明,Te元素的添加对提高丙烯醛的选择性和产率起了十分重要的作用,但过高的Te含量却不利于丙烷的转化率.X射线衍射表征结果表明,催化剂中正交系TeMo5O16相可能是丙烷选择氧化制丙烯醛反应的重要的活性相. 相似文献
79.
Chistyakov A. L. Stankevich I. V. Gambaryan N. P. Akhrem I. S. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(1):29-34
Fragments of the potential energy surfaces (PES) of the systems [C3H8 + CBr3
+] and [C3H8 + Br2CBr+·Br2AlBr2
–] were simulated by the MNDO/PM3 method. Energy minima corresponding to weakly bound adducts of propane molecule with the CBr3
+ cation or neutral complex CBr3
+·AlBr4
– were found on the PES's of both systems. These are adducts with the coordination of a H atom of the methylene group of the propane molecule to the electrophile at the Br atom carrying the largest positive charge. As the fragments of the adducts are brought close together, the coordinated H atom migrates to the C atom of the CBr3
+ fragment. The potential barriers of these migrations were found to be low for both systems. The reactions proceed without formation of cyclic intermediates or transition states typical of the Olah mechanism. 相似文献
80.
采用等量浸渍法制得一系列不同担载量的Mo/HZSM-5催化剂,运用XRD和FTIR方法考察了Mo物种在催化剂表面的分散状态,首次采用微分吸一热技术对Mo/HzSM-5催化剂的表面酸性进行表征。同时研究了催化剂对丙烷芳构化的反应活性。结果表明:对于担载Mo的HZSM-5分子筛催化剂,Mo物种在HZSM-5分子筛表面上顺序为HZSM-5〉1%Mo/HZSM-5〉2%Mo/HZSM-5分子筛本身表面的酸 相似文献