全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1611篇 |
免费 | 60篇 |
国内免费 | 255篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1324篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 2篇 |
物理学 | 556篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 32篇 |
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 53篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 70篇 |
2012年 | 75篇 |
2011年 | 134篇 |
2010年 | 86篇 |
2009年 | 134篇 |
2008年 | 107篇 |
2007年 | 150篇 |
2006年 | 152篇 |
2005年 | 89篇 |
2004年 | 91篇 |
2003年 | 67篇 |
2002年 | 44篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 46篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1926条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
The effect of calcinations on the silica surface groups and thereby on the activity of Ziegler-Natta catalysts in ethylene homopolymerisation has been studied. Silica was calcined at different temperatures and treated with MgR2 and HCl. Silica surface groups were identified by using 1H MAS NMR and 13C and 29Si CP MAS NMR techniques. Magnesium, titanium and chlorine were measured by elemental analysis. Ziegler-Natta catalysts were prepared from these supports and subsequently used in ethylene homopolymerisation. Maximum activity was obtained with the catalyst based on 590 °C calcined silica. The results indicate that MgR2 reacts with siloxane-groups (Si-O-Si) in the 300 °C calcined silica, leaving the hydrogen-bonded hydroxyl-groups unreacted. Low activity Si-O-Ti(Cl)2-O-Si species are formed after reacting with TiCl4. The higher activity in the catalyst based on 590 °C calcined silica can be explained by the formation of -Si(R)-O-Si-O-TiCl3 groups, originating from the siloxane bridges which cannot form in 300 °C calcined silica. Other explanations for the higher activity are a higher Mg/Ti ratio or small amounts of crystal water formed in the 590 °C calcined silica. 相似文献
32.
负载型TiO2-聚酰亚胺亲水复合膜的制备与分离性能 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
采用溶解-流涎法,湿相转换法和干湿相转换法制轩了负载型TiO2-聚酰亚胺亲水复合膜,采用扫描电镜,红外光谱,压汞和透气性实验等手段对该膜的孔径分布,表面结构及扩散性能进行了表征,并讨论了制备亲水对膜孔结构的影响,实验结果表明,三种膜均具有很好的亲水性能,而干湿相转换膜具有良好的孔径分布和分离性能。 相似文献
33.
Mariappan Periasamy Neela Kishorebabu K. Natarajan Jayakumar 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(11):1955-1958
N,N-Dialkylarylamines react with trimethyl orthoformate and TiCl4 under ambient conditions to give the corresponding formyl derivatives in 75-89% yields, whereas the corresponding arylated products are obtained from benzyl ethers and acetals in 42-78% yields. 相似文献
34.
S. G. Hutchison C. M. Wai J. Dong R. J. Kearney 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》1995,15(2):353-367
The feasibility of producing titanium metal from titanium tetrachloride in a thermal plasma under equilibrium and adiabatic expansion conditions has been theoretically investigated. Free energy minimization and adiabatic expansion calculations to simulate a nozzle expansion were used to study the practicality of production. The crucial requirements for the production of titanium powder from TiCl4 and H2 appear to be rapid quenching of the plasma gas at high temperature (e.g., 3700 K) and appropriate reactant concentrations. Quenching of tire plasma gas and production of titanium powder can be achieved by adiabatic expansion through a nozzle. Preliminary experimental data indicate that titanium powder of approximately 5 nm in size can be produced in an argon plasma rising a nozzle expansion approach. 相似文献
35.
Metal (M) oxide (M: Ir, Os, Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru) together with MaO2 and MnO2 alone, were coated on SnO2 films and the anode behavior was examined in 1.0 N H2SO4, 1.0 N NaOH and 1.0, N NaCl aqueous solutions at 25°. The results are compared with those of DSA and of metallic Pt. 相似文献
36.
37.
The ability of titanium(IV) chloride as a catalyst to promote the Pechmann condensation reaction with a range of phenols and β-keto esters is described.The reaction was carried out by addition of TiCl4 to a mixture of the phenol and the β-keto ester with thorough stirring in the absence of a solvent and represents an improvement on the classical Pechmann conditions. The yields of coumarins obtained via this novel protocol were significantly higher than those using the conventional method and the reaction duration was reduced to a few minutes or even a few seconds. 相似文献
38.
本文研究了在非离子表面活性剂Tween-20存在下,钛与5-溴水杨基萤光酮形成配合物的高灵敏度显色反应。配合物的摩尔吸光系数为2.23×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),线性范围为0—4.0μg/25ml.该体系选择性好,方法稳定、快速,已用于水相直接光度测定钢铁、铝合金和纯铝中的微量和痕量钛,结果满意。 相似文献
39.
用多组份改性钛系载体催化剂TiCl_4,Ti(OBu)_4/MgCl_2/Ethylbenzeate(EB)/φ_2SiCl_2/AlEt_3进行了乙烯-丙烯-1-丁烯三元共聚合的研究。考察了单体进料比、聚合温度,烷基铝浓度和催化剂浓度等条件对共聚合的影响。发现本催化剂对乙丙丁三元共聚合有极高的催化效率,聚合1h达8.6×10~4g共聚物/g-Ti。共聚合速率衰减符合动力学方程:R_s=R_s+(R_0—R_s)_e~(βs)。 相似文献
40.
Summary The ion exchange selectivity of trivalent metal ions has been determined on titanium antimonate cation exchanger prepared by coprecipitation of antimony to titanium at different mole ratios. The selectivity sequence Al3+<Cr3+<Ga3+<In3+<Fe3+ was found for trivalent metal ions at an initial concentration of 10–4 mol dm–3 in nitric acid media. A high separation factor Ga/Al = KdGa/KdAl, 4.8×103, was observed for the Ga3+–Al3+ pair on titanium antimonate with an antimony to titanium ratio of 0.34. The effective separation of Ga3+ and In3+ from Al3+ was achieved using a 3 cm×0.5 cm i.d. column containing titanium antimonate with an antimony to titanium ratio of 0.34. 相似文献