全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6105篇 |
免费 | 176篇 |
国内免费 | 700篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4151篇 |
晶体学 | 49篇 |
力学 | 345篇 |
数学 | 122篇 |
物理学 | 2314篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 127篇 |
2022年 | 81篇 |
2021年 | 79篇 |
2020年 | 133篇 |
2019年 | 82篇 |
2018年 | 97篇 |
2017年 | 160篇 |
2016年 | 190篇 |
2015年 | 157篇 |
2014年 | 267篇 |
2013年 | 458篇 |
2012年 | 435篇 |
2011年 | 491篇 |
2010年 | 403篇 |
2009年 | 494篇 |
2008年 | 471篇 |
2007年 | 492篇 |
2006年 | 477篇 |
2005年 | 285篇 |
2004年 | 253篇 |
2003年 | 201篇 |
2002年 | 145篇 |
2001年 | 121篇 |
2000年 | 101篇 |
1999年 | 92篇 |
1998年 | 81篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 59篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 78篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6981条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
51.
N. Bouad 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(1):221-226
We report in this paper a study of the mechanical alloying (MA) process for the Pb0.65Sn0.35Te alloy. MA has been carried out in a high-energy planetary ball mill. The mechanism of formation has been studied from systematic analyses of mechanically alloyed powders using X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. As it was already observed for the MA of PbTe, this synthesis is associated with an exothermic reaction between the elemental powders. The required time to reach an homogeneous phase Pb0..65Sn0.35Te is 31 h. 相似文献
52.
S Çak?r E Co?kunP Naumov E Biçer? Bulut H ?çbudakO Çak?r 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2002,608(1):101-107
Aspartame adduct of copper(II) chloride Cu(Asp)2Cl2·2H2O (Asp=aspartame) is synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT IR, UV/vis, ESR spectroscopies, TG, DTG, DTA measurements and molecular mechanics calculations. Aqueous solution of the green solid absorbs strongly at 774 and 367 nm. According to the FT IR spectra, the aspartame moiety coordinates to the copper(II) ion via its carboxylate ends, whereas the ammonium terminal groups give rise to hydrogen bonding network with the water, the chloride ions or neighboring carboxylate groups. The results suggest tetragonally distorted octahedral environment of the copper ions. 相似文献
53.
用AM1方法(采用非限制的Hartree-FockUHF计算)研究乙烯与环己-1,3-二烯的热Diels-Alder反应。结果表明反应是放热的且存在两条竞争的路径;协同反应的活化能以及双自由反应速度控制步骤的活化能分别为112.667kJ/mol和78.406kJ/mol。 相似文献
54.
The phase analysis of cryolite (Na3AlF6) and sodium metasilicate (Na2SiO3) was performed by thermal analysis. The eutectic system with a region of two immiscible substances at a concentration of Na2SiO3 between 42.8 and 46.3 mol‐% was identified and the eutectic temperature determined to (886±2) °C. Based on the results of mass‐loss measurements, it was assumed that the introduced Na2SiO3 reacts with Na3AlF6 due to the formation of some nonvolatile stable compounds. The stable reaction products were identified by X‐ray diffraction analysis and IR spectroscopy of the spontaneously cooled samples, which established the formation of NaF and stable amorphous aluminosilicate compounds. 相似文献
55.
The compositions in the YBa2−xLaxCu3O7−δ (0x0.2) system were prepared by the solid state reaction, employing a novel high-temperature oxygen sintering route. The modified sintering route yields dense slab like microstructures with large grains. The decomposition (incongruent melting) temperature of the YBa2Cu3O7−δ (Y-123) phase was found to shift to higher temperatures with increasing oxygen partial pressure and lanthanum content. Structure remained orthorhombic up to x=0.2 with a decrease in the orthorhombic strain ((b−a)/b). Iodometric titration indicated a systematic increase in the oxygen content with increasing lanthanum content. Thermo-gravimetric studies in various oxygen partial pressures revealed that the oxygen diffusion in to the YBa2Cu3O7−δ (δ>0.5) lattice is an exothermic event and takes place at temperatures not less than 573 K. High-temperature thermal-expansion measurements in air indicated that the nonlinearity in thermal expansion behaviour was reduced by the substitution of lanthanum. 相似文献
56.
Kolman David Heberlein Joachim Pfender Emil 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》1998,18(1):73-89
In this paper, a comprehensive model for thermal plasma chemical vapor deposition (TPCVD) with liquid feedstock injection is documented. The gas flow is assumed to be steady, of a single temperature. Radiation and charged species contributions are excluded, but extensive homogeneous and heterogeneous chemistry is included. The liquid phase is traced by considering individual droplets. Discussion on the model's application to diamond production from acetone in a hydrogen–argon plasma is included. The major conclusions are: (1) Liquid injection possesses a capability to deliver the hydrocarbon precursor directly onto the deposition target. (2) For the case of complete evaporation of the droplet before reaching the substrate, the deposition rate is similar to that obtained with gaseous precursors. (3) The computational results compare well with experimental data. The modeling results can be used to optimize the injection parameters with regard to the deposition rate. 相似文献
57.
Franco Cecconi Andrew Duthie Pedro Gili Stefano Midollini 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(3):786-792
By reaction of Zn(CH3COO)2 with p,p′-diphenylmethylenediphosphinic acid in water a new inorganic-organic polymeric hybrid of formula [Zn(CH2(P(Ph)O2)2)] has been synthesized and completely characterized. The X-ray analysis established that the structure consists of 2D-layered polymeric array, the 2D-sheets being built up through strong covalent linkages between the zinc metal and the oxygen donors of the phenylphosphinate ligand. The 2D-layers, which are featuring a mesh-net fashion, present voids of various dimensionality, up to 24-membered rings. The organic parts of the hybrid ligand, namely the phenyl rings, are shielding the inorganic skeleton of the layers, preventing the propagation of the polymer in the third dimension. No water molecules are present in the lattice, both of coordination and crystallization. Crystal data are: monoclinic, P21/c, a=11.840(2), b=9.646(9), c=12.516(5) Å, β=95.03(2), V=1423.9(15) Å3, Z=4. The solid material has been characterized by 31P MAS NMR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. 相似文献
58.
The thermal degradation behaviors of some branched and linear polysiloxanes were studied by thermogravimetric (TG) analysis and infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and the effect of phenyl content on the thermal stability of the tested branched polysiloxanes was investigated. The branched polysiloxanes with phenyl obtain higher thermal stability at lower temperature. The degradation residues of the examined branched polysiloxanes at 800 °C are rather high, 65.1-77.6% in N2 and 40.5-66.5% in air, respectively. However, the amount of solid residue increases with decrease in phenyl content in both N2 and air atmospheres. It was found that the thermal stability of the branched polysiloxanes is higher than that of the linear one, which indicated that the branched structure benefits the formation of a crosslink in the solid residue. 相似文献
59.
Feng Gao 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2006,91(6):1295-1299
A novel phosphorus-nitrogen containing intumescent flame retardant (P-N IFR) was prepared via the reaction of a caged bicyclic phosphorus (PEPA) compound and 4,4′-diamino diphenyl methane (DDM) in two steps. The product was added to poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) to obtain halogen-free flame retarded polyester. UL-94 test, thermogravimetry and in situ infrared spectroscopy were used to characterize the flammability, thermal degradation properties and the char-forming process. It was shown that the phosphorus-nitrogen containing compound could improve both the flame retardancy and thermal stability more effectively than other P-N flame retardants. Furthermore, it was a good char-forming agent incorporated with the co-addition of polyurethane (PU) when the combustion occurred. The formation of P-N structure was incorporated in the char layer. 相似文献
60.