Hydrothermal synthesis and fluorescence of YF3: Eu3+

<正>Europium(Ⅲ)-doped YF_3 is prepared by a hydrothermal process at 200℃.X-ray diffraction(XRD) pattern identifies the formation of YF_3 phase without detectable impurity.Environment scanning electron microscopy(ESEM) image shows the even size distribution of the samples with cubic morphology.The excitation and emission spectra of the rare earth ions doped YF_3 are investigated by fluorescence spectrophotometer.The excitation spectrum for 591 nm emission has several excitation bands at 320, 365,386,397 and 467 nm,and the main peak value was 397 nm.Typical Eu~(3+) emission peaks at 591 nm(~5D_0→~7F_1) and 612 nm (~5D_0→~7F_2) are observed when excited by 397 nm,and the strongest emission is 591 nm,demonstrating that the rare earth ions occupy the centrosymmetrical sites in YF_3.     

亚硝酰硫酸的离子色谱分析方法研究

建立了离子色谱法(IC)测定亚硝酰硫酸含量的分析方法。考察了亚硝酰硫酸选择性水解生成硝酸和硫酸的条件。亚硝酰硫酸的最佳色谱分析条件为:电导检测器,pH3.5的磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液作流动相,流速1 mL.min-1,柱温45℃。在优化实验条件下,NO2-、NO3-和SO42-的线性范围分别为2.375~9.515、0.375~1.548、2.051~8.263 mmol.L-1,相关系数均大于0.999 9。样品中NO2-、NO3-和SO24-的加标回收率为99%~101%,其相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于1.0%。通过对各离子含量的测定,用氮平衡法计算出亚硝酰硫酸的含量,相对标准偏差均在0.1%以内。建立的方法与传统的氧化还原滴定法分析亚硝酰硫酸相比,具有分析结果准确、简便快速、成本低的特点,已用于工厂中该产品的质量控制。     

白酒中甜蜜素的无衍生离子色谱法检测

建立了免化学试剂离子色谱-抑制电导检测白酒中甜蜜素的方法。选用Dionex Ionpac AS17(250 mm×4 mm)分离柱,优化了电解水在线产生KOH淋洗液的梯度淋洗程序,样品无需衍生化,稀释后过0.22μm滤膜及OnGuardⅡRP离子色谱前处理小柱后直接进样检测,外标法定量。在0.05~20.0 mg/L范围内,甜蜜素的质量浓度与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r2=0.999 2),检出限为0.072 mg/L;峰面积和峰高的相对标准偏差(n=10)分别为1.6%、2.0%;加标回收率为85%~103%。该方法简便易行、误差因素少,无干扰、选择性好、灵敏度高、分析结果准确,适用于白酒中甜蜜素的检测。     

Physical and Electrochemical Characterization of Hydrothermal Prepared α'-NaV_2O_5 Crystals

α'-NaV2O5 was prepared by a simple hydrothermal process.X-ray diffraction confirmed the orthorhombic structure of α'-NaV2O5,with preferential growth along the (001) direction.Scanning electron microscopy showed α'-NaV2O5 was composed of flake-shaped crystals.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the co-existence of V4+ and V5+ in α'-NaV2O5,which results in an average V4.5+ oxidation state of α'-NaV2O5.The observed Raman bands are ascribed to different V―O vibrations.α'-NaV2O5 shows a reversible specific capacity of about 100 mA·h·g-1 between 3.5 and 1.0 V,with a good capacity retention.The good electrochemical stability of the material is attributed to its structural stability during Li+ intercalation.     

高纯度2,3,4,4′-四羟基二苯甲酮的制备

用氯化锌作为催化剂,对羟基苯甲酸、三氯化磷和焦性没食子酸在溶剂1,2-二氯乙烷中加热至60℃搅拌反应3h,得到重要的中间体2,3,4,4′-四羟基二苯甲酮,收率达到76%.将2,3,4,4′-四羟基二苯甲酮的溶液依次经过D401型大孔苯乙烯螯合树脂、D72型和D201型大孔苯乙烯离子交换树脂交换柱处理,得到高纯度的产品,含量大于99.5%,该产品能够用于微电子领域.     

酶解-离子色谱法测定烟草中的果胶

建立了一种测定烟草中果胶含量的酶解-离子色谱法,并对酶解条件进行了优化.即样品经快速溶剂萃取仪用80%乙醇除糖后,在47℃、pH4条件下用果胶酶酶解2 h,用离子色谱测定酶解液中的半乳糖醛酸含量.该法的线性相关系数为0.999 3,回收率98.3%～100.8%,RSD为3.43%.     

pePC-SAFT: Modeling of polyelectrolyte systems: 1. Vapor–liquid equilibria

A molecular thermodynamic model for polyelectrolyte systems—called pePC-SAFT—is proposed. The effect of charged monomers within the polyelectrolyte chain is explicitly taken into account in the reference term by replacing the hard-chain contribution of the PC-SAFT model by a charged-hard-chain contribution. Moreover, counterion condensation is accounted for to determine the effective number of charges along the polyion as well as of free counterions. The electrostatic contribution of the free counterions is described by a Debye–Hückel term.     

鸟嘌呤四链体中K+移动路径的预测

结合鸟嘌呤四链体(G4)的结构特点,取G4中的一个K+与一片g-tetrad(g-tetrad-K+)为研究对象,和一个K+与两片g-tetrad(1,2-g-tetrads-K+和2,3-g-tetrads-K+)为研究对象.为g-tetrad-K+,1,2-g-tetrads-K+和2,3-g-tetrads-K+三体系中的K+设计了几种移动路径,来探讨G4中K+与g-tetrad的作用.首先分别应用从头计算MP2/6-31G(d,p)和ABEEMσπ/MM(σπ水平的原子键电负性均衡原理融入到分子力学)方法,对g-tetrad-K+中K+移动过程中体系的结构和能量变化进行了详细研究.结果表明ABEEMσπ/MM方法能够准确地描述g-tetrad-K+体系的结构、结合能等性质.为了更接近实际体系,进而用ABEEMσπ/MM方法预测了更大的体系:一个K+和两片g-tetrad.由于体系较大,MP2方法无法计算其结合能.ABEEMσπ/MM方法对g-tetrad-K+,1,2-g-tetrads-K+和2,3-g-tetrads-K+体系中K+移动而产生的结合能变化表明:如果吸收足够的能量,G4中K+最容易沿α方向移出.     

鸟嘌呤四链体中K＋移动路径的预测

结合鸟嘌呤四链体(G4)的结构特点, 取G4中的一个K^＋与一片g-tetrad (g-tetrad-K^＋)为研究对象, 和一个K^＋与两片g-tetrad (1,2-g-tetrads-K^＋和2,3-g-tetrads-K^＋)为研究对象. 为g-tetrad-K^＋, 1,2-g-tetrads-K^＋和2,3-g-tetrads-K^＋三体系中的K^＋设计了几种移动路径, 来探讨G4中K^＋与g-tetrad的作用. 首先分别应用从头计算MP2/6-31G(d,p)和ABEEMσπ/MM(σπ水平的原子键电负性均衡原理融入到分子力学)方法, 对g-tetrad-K^＋中K^＋移动过程中体系的结构和能量变化进行了详细研究. 结果表明ABEEMσπ/MM方法能够准确地描述g-tetrad-K^＋体系的结构、结合能等性质. 为了更接近实际体系, 进而用ABEEMσπ/MM方法预测了更大的体系: 一个K^＋和两片g-tetrad. 由于体系较大, MP2方法无法计算其结合能. ABEEMσπ/MM方法对g-tetrad-K^＋, 1,2-g-tetrads-K^＋和2,3-g-tetrads-K^＋体系中K^＋移动而产生的结合能变化表明: 如果吸收足够的能量, G4中K^＋最容易沿α方向移出.     

Langmuir-Blodgett film of p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene modified glassy carbon electrode as voltammetric sensor for the determination of Hg(II)

The π-A isotherms and UV-vis spectra of the transferred films suggested that the monolayer of p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene can coordinate with Hg²⁺ at the air-water surface. From these observations, a glassy carbon electrode coated with Langmuir-Blodgett film of p-tert-butylthiacalix[4] arene as a new voltammetric sensor is designed for the determination of trace amounts of Hg²⁺. Compared with bare glassy carbon electrode and modified glassy carbon electrode using direct coating method, the Langmuir-Blodgett film-modified electrode can greatly improve the measuring sensitivity of Hg²⁺. Under the selected conditions, the Langmuir-Blodgett film-modified electrode in 0.1 mol L⁻¹ H₂SO₄ + 0.01 mol L⁻¹ KCl solution shows a linear voltammetric response for Hg²⁺ in the range of 5.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ to 1.5 × 10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹, with a detection limit of 2.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ mol L⁻¹. The proposed method was also applied to determine Hg²⁺ in water samples (tap, lake and river water). In addition, the fabricated electrode exhibited a distinct advantage of simple preparation, non-toxicity, good reproducibility and good stability.