光谱法研究酸度对一种白杨素衍生物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

在3种酸度条件下,采用多种光谱技术对一种白杨素衍生物和牛血清白蛋白的相互作用进行了研究.结果表明该衍生物和牛血清白蛋白可形成基态复合物,静态、动态猝灭方式同时存在,以静态猝灭为主.通过计算获得了在不同温度及酸度条件下的结合常数及结合位点数.该衍生物在碱性条件下和牛血清白蛋白的结合能力较强.在pH 7.40的生理条件下,...     

胃癌危险因素病例对照研究

报告了在南昌市进行的一项胃癌危险因素的病例对照研究，共调查胃癌病人39例和对照134例，经单因素分析，发现主要危险因素为吸烟，饮烈性酒，进食快，食辛辣食物，腌菜，精神受刺激，好生闷气，胃溃疡史等，而进食规律。多吃水果则具保护作用，同时对病例和对照做了血清微量元素测定，表明胃癌患者血清中Mo、Se和Zn缺乏与胃癌的发生有关。     

142名健康成人血清铜的含量测定

本文用原子吸收法对吉林市１４２名健康成人血清铜的含量进行了测定。结果表明，男性血清铜值稍代于女性，但经统计学处理无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。提出其正常值范围。     

微量元素锌和铁与溃疡性结肠炎关系的探讨

测定了溃疡性结肠炎患者血清、头发中锌和铁含量，结果表明，其含量均明显低于正常对照组，并有显著性差异，提示锌和铁的测定可作为误差溃疡性结肠炎的参考指标之一，还提出适当补充锌与铁制剂是治疗溃疡性结肠炎的辅助手段。     

共振瑞利散射法检测水环境中痕量锌

基于在Tris-HCl介质中,研究了Zn(SCN)2-4配合物与人血清白蛋白结合的共振瑞利散射光谱.结果发现, Zn(SCN)2-4的加入导致体系共振瑞利散射增强;考察了各种影响因素和适宜的反应条件;确定了共振瑞利散射光强度与Zn2 的关系,从而建立了测定痕量Zn2 的共振瑞利光散射新方法;线性范围0.005-1.0μg/mL,检出限1.47ng/mL,用于环境水样中痕量Zn2 的测定,RSD为2.01%-3.74%,加标回收率为94.75%-101.90%.方法简便、快速、灵敏度高、选择性好.     

New approach to the determination phosphorothioate oligonucleotides by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

This text presents a novel method for the separation and detection of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides with the use of ion pair ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry The research showed that hexafluoroisopropanol/triethylamine based mobile phases may be successfully used when liquid chromatography is coupled with such elemental detection. However, the concentration of both HFIP and TEA influences the final result. The lower concentration of HFIP, the lower the background in ICP-MS and the greater the sensitivity. The method applied for the analysis of serum samples was based on high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Utilization of this method allows determination of fifty times lower quantity of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides than in the case of quadrupole mass analyzer. Monitoring of ³¹P may be used to quantify these compounds at the level of 80 μg L⁻¹, while simultaneous determination of sulfur is very useful for qualitative analysis. Moreover, the results presented in this paper demonstrate the practical applicability of coupling LC with ICP-MS in determining phosphorothioate oligonucleotides and their metabolites in serum within 7 min with a very good sensitivity. The method was linear in the concentration range between 0.2 and 3 mg L⁻¹. The limit of detection was in the range of 0.07 and 0.13 mg L⁻¹. Accuracy varied with concentration, but was in the range of 3%.     

Folate binding protein—Outlook for drug delivery applications

Serum proteins represent an important class of drug and imaging agent delivery vectors. In this minireview, key advantages of using serum proteins are discussed, followed by the particular advantages and challenges associated with employing soluble folate binding protein. In particular, approaches employing drugs that target folate metabolism are reviewed. Additionally, the slow-onset, tightbinding interaction of folate with folate binding protein and the relationship to a natural oligomerization mechanism is discussed. These unique aspects of folate binding protein suggest interesting applications for the protein as a vector for further drug and imaging agent development.     

5'核酸外切酶特异性荧光探针的设计和应用

根据5'核酸外切酶与底物间相互作用的特点,设计开发了对其具有高选择性、高灵敏度的DNA荧光探针。该探针对5'外切酶的线性响应范围为0.005~0.1 U/m L,检测限为0.005 U/m L。方法可用于人血清样品中5'外切酶的一步快速测定,测得正常人血清中5'外切酶的含量为0.09±0.01 U/m L,回收率为100%±5%(n=3)。该研究为实时监测生物样品中5'核酸外切酶的含量变化提供了有力的工具,也将有助于深入研究核酸损伤的修复途径。     

气相色谱-质谱法分析乳腺癌患者血清中的代谢物

建立了气相色谱-质谱法分析乳腺癌患者血清中代谢物的分析方法。分别收集乳腺癌患者、一般疾病者和健康对照组血清,样本用甲醇∶乙腈∶丙酮=1∶1∶1(V/V)提取,硅烷化试剂N,O-双甲氧基三氟乙酰胺+1%三甲基氯硅烷(BSTFA+1%TMCS)衍生后,采用气相色谱-质谱法分析其中的氨基酸、脂类和糖类的代谢谱,并用主成分分析(PCA)和随机森林(RF)算法对实验结果进行分析。结果表明,三组实验数据被成功分类,并发现磷酸、N-巴豆酰基甘氨酸、2,4-二羟基丁酸、棕榈酸、N-苯基甘氨酸和N-1-己酰甘氨酸等组分在乳腺癌组和健康对照组中的差异较为显著。     

Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry determination of free and conjugated estrogens in breast cancer patients before and after exemestane treatment

We report liquid chromatographic separation with tandem mass spectrometry determination of 12 endogenous estrogens and their intact conjugates in blood and urine and its application to study effects of exemestane treatment on estrogen generation and metabolism in postmenopausal women with estrogen-dependent breast cancer. A 0.5 mL aliquot of each urine or serum sample is fractionated with solid phase extraction to a fraction of free estrogen and another fraction of their conjugates. The reversed phase LC/MS/MS determines dansylated estrogens with positive ionization and intact conjugates with negative ionization. The method provides reproducible separation and limit of detection as low as 1 pg mL⁻¹ for free estrogens and 0.03 ng mg⁻¹ creatinine for the conjugates in serum and urine samples. The method enabled us to acquire unique concentration profiles of 12 endogenous estrogens and their intact conjugates in 30 breast cancer patients before and after one month of exemestane treatment. Exemestane suppressed total serum and urinary estrogens by 11–97% (P < 0.0001) and 8.7–91% (P < 0.0001), respectively. Specifically, these data show that exemestane preferentially suppressed E1, E1-3S, E1-3G, and E2-17G more than other estrogens. Linear regression analysis of estrogen concentrations before and after treatment showed correlation coefficients of 0.8385 (n = 289, P < 0.0001) and 0.8863 (n = 360, P < 0.0001). This study provides urinary and blood estrogen concentration profiles in breast cancer patients to demonstrate the effect of exemestane on estrogen generation, supporting inhibition of aromatase activity.