A novel synthetic protocol for poly(fluorenylenevinylene)s: a cascade Suzuki-Heck reaction

This article reports the use of a cascade Suzuki-Heck reaction for the polymerization of suitable aryldibromides with potassium vinyltrifluoroborate resulting in the synthesis of a series of poly(fluorenylenevinylene)s. The protocol is characterized by a great versatility, deriving from the use of easily attainable substrates, and yields polymers with low percentages of structural 1,1-diarylenevinylene defects.     

丁基罗丹明B—溴酸钾催化动力学体系光度法测定痕量络

在硫酸介质中 ,微量铬 ( )能显著催化溴酸钾氧化丁基罗丹明 B褪色。研究了该指示反应的动力学行为 ,建立了测定痕量铬的新的催化动力学分析方法。方法的线性测定范围为 0 .0 4～ 2 .0 μg/2 5 m L,检出限为 9.68× 1 0 - 10 g/m L。本法用于电镀废水中 Cr( )的测定 ,结果满意     

Laser-induced fluorescence study of fast desorption of ground-state K atoms from potassium halides excited by synchrotron radiation

The nanosecond desorption of ground-state K atoms from potassium halides was investigated for the first time using a laser-induced fluorescence method with synchrotron radiation and laser pulses. It was found that the desorption consists of a nanosecond component and a slow one of > 180 ns response time. The fast desorption is several orders of magnitude faster than existing results for the time response of ground-state alkali desorption. Therefore, the fast desorption of ground-state alkali atoms cannot be interpreted in terms of the existing mechanisms based on thermal processes and requires a new desorption model. We suggest that the lattice instability due to electronic excitation in the surface layer may play an important role in the fast desorption of ground-state alkali atoms.     

Graft copolymerization of butyl acrylate onto casein initiated by potassium diperiodatonickelate(IV) in alkaline medium

The novel redox system, potassium diperiodatonickelate (Ni(IV))-casein, was used to initiate graft copolymerization of butyl acrylate onto casein under heterogeneous conditions in aqueous 5% potassium hydroxide solution, which showed high grafting efficiency and percent grafting. FT i.r. spectroscopy, thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy characterized the structures and properties of the grafted copolymer. The effects of synthesis variables in the graft copolymerization have been discussed in the light of grafting efficiency, percent grafting and the rate of polymerization. A possible initiation mechanism is proposed.     

Potassium tetracyanoplatinate (II) trihydrate (K2Pt(CN)4·3H2O) studied by high resolution solid state C MAS NMR

Prudent analysis of the solid state ¹³C MAS NMR spectra of polycrystalline K₂Pt(CN)₄ · 3H₂O (KTCP)⁻ reveals that in crystals of this compound there are two types of carbon nuclei with slightly different ¹³C chemical shift tensors, contrary to what is found for the solution NMR spectrum and previous static powder NMR studies on this compound and the high resolution solid state NMR studies on other similar compounds. The ¹³C MAS spectra measured at different rotor spinning speeds are satisfactorily simulated though the use of a newly developed computer program based on a novel density matrix formulation. The present method is eminently successful even though the spectra are rather complicated because of (1) the relatively large anisotropies of the chemical shift tensors; (2) the high-order dipolar interactions between ¹³C and ¹⁴N nuclei because of the strong quadrupolar coupling constants of ¹⁴N nuclei; and (3) the indirect J-coupling between the ¹³C and ¹⁹⁵Pt. The principal elements as well as their orientations of the two ¹³C chemical shift tensors are evaluated from the spectral simulations.     

钾助剂对Cu/ZrO2合成甲醇催化剂活性的影响

考察了钾助剂对Ｃｕ／ＺｒＯ２合成甲醇催化剂活性的影响，发现添加适量的钾可以显著提高对ＣＯ／２Ｈ２合成甲醇反应的活性，同时使生成ＣＯ２的选择性略有提高。ＸＰＳ和ＴＰＲ结果显示，钾呈现出给电子效应，钾的助剂作用可能是通过调节反应气体中ＣＯ２的含量而实现的。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺

在磷酸介质中,利用高碘酸钠一过氧化氢-盐酸多巴酚丁胺化学发光体系,结合流动注射技术,建立了一种测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺含量的化学发光新方法。方法的线性范围为2.0×10~(-9)～1.0×10~(-6)g/mL,检出限为2.7×10~(-9)g/mL。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.6％～2.1％,回收率为93.7％～97.7％。     

Potassium ion-selective membrane electrodes based on 1,3-alternate calix[4]crown-5-azacrown-5

A series of 1,3-alternate calix[4]azacrown ethers for which the monoaza and unsymmetrical crowned-azacrown with different side arms were examined as an ionophore for ion-selective polymeric membrane electrode toward potassium ion. Among them, the electrode based on calix[4]crown-5-azacrown-5 with a phenyl group exhibited near Nernstian response for K⁺ ions over a wide concentration range (1×10⁻⁵ to 1×10⁻¹ M) with a limit of detection of 2×10⁻⁶ M. It has a fast response time of approximately 2-3 s and can be used for at least 2 months without observing any major deterioration. Selectivity coefficients indicated that interference from all common alkali, alkaline and transition metal ions was very small.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

研究了在磷酸介质中 ,亚硝酸根 (NO- 2 )对溴酸钾氧化二甲基黄催化作用的反应条件 ,建立了测定亚硝酸根的光度法。最大吸收波长在 5 15nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 3.0× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,方法的检出限为 9.16× 10 - 10 g·ml- 1,NO- 2 在 0～ 10 0ng·ml- 1范围内符合比耳定律。用于人唾液及洋葱中亚硝酸根的测定 ,结果满意     

喷流型发生器、氢化物-原子吸收光谱法测定岩石、矿物中的铅

本文采用喷流型连续氢化物发生器,氢化物-火焰原子吸收光谱法对岩石、矿物中微量铅的测定条件进行了研究。用铁氰化钾作为铅的氧化剂,草酸为干扰抑制剂,于217.0nm波长,测得铅的特征浓度为0.012μg/ml(1％吸收)。相对标准偏差(对0.6μg/ml Pb)为0.97％。