电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定苹果浓缩果汁中钾、钠、钙、镁、磷、铁、锌、铜和铅

研究了ICP-AES测定苹果浓缩果汁中K、Na、Ca、Mg、P、Fe、Zn、Cu和Pb的各种条件.样品处理方法简便,避免了待测元素的污染和损失,结果准确.检出限、精密度和准确度均符合质量管理的要求.     

Syntheses of 4-(1-alkynyl)-2(5H)-furanones and coumarins via the palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of potassium alkynyltrifluoroborates

An efficient synthesis of 4-(1-alkynyl)-2(5H)-furanones has been developed utilizing a palladium catalyzed coupling reaction of β-tetronic acid bromide with potassium alkynyltrifluoroborates in the absence of base. 4-Alkynylcoumarins were also synthesized using this method. The reactions are straightforward and the yields are excellent.     

Determination of Some Phenothiazine Drugs Based on Colour Reaction with Potassium Periodate

ABSTRACT

A simple, rapid and sensitive method for the determination of six phenothiazine drugs, either in pure form or in pharmaceutical formulations, is described. The method is based on the formation of stable phenothiazine free radical by the use of potassium periodate as the chromogenic reagent in sulphuric acid medium. The reaction is suggested to proceed via oxidation of the phenothiazine nucleus into a semiquinonoid radical. The wavelengths of maximum absorption range from 500 to 525nm. Molar absorptivities range from     

三草酸合铁(Ⅲ)酸钾合成方法的改进

三草酸合铁(III)酸钾具有工业生产价值,其合成作为化学专业本科生的经典实验项目,按教材实验的效果却不尽人意。本文在严谨的化学平衡理论分析基础上,首次提出提高合成产率的关键是严格控制草酸和草酸钾的用量,改进后的合成条件为：氧化步骤H2O2的浓度为6%,水浴温度为40°C;充分氧化后,微沸2分钟;酸溶步骤中草酸稍微过量,草酸钾过量10%;结晶时做到充分冷却。经此改进,可简化操作,节约原料,实验室平均产率达87%,教学中学生实验平均产率超过70%。     

Potassium polytitanate gas-sensor study by impedance spectroscopy

Nanocrystalline potassium polytitanates K₂O·nTiO₂·mH₂O represent a new type of semiconducting compounds which are characterized by a high specific surface that makes them promising for use in gas sensors. In this work, we have studied potassium polytitanate mesoporous nanoparticle agglomerates placed over a SiO₂/Si substrate equipped with multiple coplanar electrodes to measure the electrical response to various organic vapors, 1000 ppm of concentration, mixed with air by impedance spectrometry in range of the 10⁻²–10⁶ Hz. The recorded impedance data for each sensor segment are associated with RC components of an equivalent circuit which are applied to selectively recognize the test vapors exploiting a “multisensor array” approach.     

镉(Ⅱ)—碘化钾—亚甲基蓝体系共振瑞利散射光谱法测定痕量镉

利用Cd2+-I--[MB]+三元体系,研究了共振瑞利散射光谱(RRS)测定Cd(II)的方法,考察了酸度、试剂的用量对测定的影响,优选出最佳测定条件。在磷酸介质中,Cd(II)与碘化钾、亚甲基蓝生成稳定的三元配合物[Cd I4]MB2,于λmax=592.6nm处测定RRS光谱强度,进而可确定Cd2+的含量。本法操作简便、快速、灵敏度高,Cd2+的线性范围在8.000×10-8~1.200×10-7mol/L,方法检出限为3.9×10-8mol/L,适用于各种环境水样中Cd(II)的分析检测。     

聚中性红膜修饰碳糊电极的电化学研究及其对维生素K3的检测

在一定温度下,以K2S2O8作引发剂,分别采用化学引发-电聚合和电引发-电聚合的方法制备了聚中性红膜修饰碳糊电极(PNR/CPE)。运用循环伏安法(CV)对修饰电极进行表征,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对聚合膜的表面形貌进行观察分析,推断了成膜的可能机理,探讨了最佳聚合条件。研究了维生素K3在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,并用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对其含量进行了测定。研究结果表明:经过化学引发后,中性红单体自由基增多,提高了成膜效率,此电极在NH3-NH4Cl溶液中对维生素K3有更好的电催化作用,其还原峰电流与浓度在2.0×10-6~1.2×10-4 mol/L范围内呈现出良好的线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-7 mol/L,回收率为94.7%~108.0%。     

萃余酸萃取法制高纯磷酸二氢钾研究

采用湿法磷酸净化工艺产生的副产物萃余酸为磷源,以低廉的氯化钾为钾源,研究如何通过一系列萃取与复分解反应制备高纯磷酸二氢钾的技术。重点研究搅拌速度、反应时间、反应温度、KCl用量、KCl初始质量浓度等单因素对P2O5转化率的影响,并通过正交组合实验进一步确立了最佳反应条件。按照该工艺条件采用湿法萃余磷酸制备高纯磷酸二氢钾兼具了反应条件温和、能耗非常低以及可显著降低成本等诸多优点,故值得在磷酸盐工业中推广其应用。     

钾负载量对CuO/K_2CO_3/MgAl_2O_4催化剂高温NO_x储存还原性能的影响

制备了适用于高温氮氧化物储存还原(NSR)反应的Cu O/K_2CO_3/MgAl_2O_4非贵金属催化剂,考察了钾负载量对催化剂NSR性能的影响,发现钾主要以高分散K_2CO_3和体相K_2CO_3的形式存在.在稀燃条件下,NOx在体相K_2CO_3上形成了高温稳定的硝酸盐物种,而高分散K_2CO_3上形成的硝酸盐的高温稳定性则较差.当钾负载量较低时,催化剂的NOx储存能力有限,K_2CO_3主要以高分散形式存在,稀燃阶段形成的硝酸盐的热稳定性较低,高温NSR活性较低;而钾负载量过高时,K_2CO_3则会覆盖Cu O活性位,从而降低催化剂的NSR活性.在450℃的高温条件下,钾负载量为10%时,所制备催化剂的NOx储存还原能力最佳,NOx还原效率达到99.9%,是一种具有潜在应用前景的高温NSR催化剂.