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991.
Haas I Shanmugam S Gedanken A 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2008,14(15):4696-4703
Copper dendrites have been prepared by a sonoelectrochemical process from an aqueous solution of Cu(2+) in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol. A SEM image of the morpholohy of the copper formed on the electrode after one electric pulse is presented. A subsequent sonic pulse removes the copper from the electrode surface, cleaning it for the next step. The formation of the dendrites is accounted for by the "drying-mediated self-assembly of nanoparticles" theory. 相似文献
992.
993.
强烈阳极氧化法快速制备多孔氧化铝模板 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In the electrolyte of oxalic acid/alcohol/aqueous solution, highly-ordered porous anodic aluminum oxide(AAO) template was fabricated by hard anodization. The surface morphology and the structure of AAO template were characterized by Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscope(FE-SEM) and XRD, respectively. The effects of different factors including alcohol type, ratio of alcohol to water, and oxalic acid concentration on the ordering degree and pore diameter of AAO template were investigated. Under the glycol to water ratio of 1∶1(by volume) with an oxalic acid concentration of 0.5 mol·L-1, and voltage at 160 V, the obtained AAO template was hexangular arrangement with pore diameter of 80 nm and pores spacing of 120 nm, the growth rate was 51.9 μm·h-1. 相似文献
994.
A mild, simple, novel and highly efficient method for the rapid protection of various primary, secondary, tertiary aliphatic and aromatic alcohols using hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) in the presence of N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) as an active, inexpensive, non-toxic and readily available catalyst under solvent-free conditions is described. Trimethylsilyl ethers were prepared in high to excellent yields with short reaction time under mild and almost neutral reaction conditions. 相似文献
995.
Four new chiral 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-derived β-amino alcohols were synthesized from L-DOPA in good yields. The structures of the target compounds were confirmed by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and MS. 相似文献
996.
以羊毛醇为原料,提出了一条经过配合、水解及重结晶生产胆甾醇产品的工艺路线,研究了各工艺条件的影响。所得优化工艺条件为:配合过程的氯化钙摩尔量为胆甾醇摩尔量的7倍,温度78℃,时间3h;配合物纯化过程的溶剂为石油醚-乙醇混合溶剂,体积比为10∶1到13∶1,用量4mL/(g羊毛醇),冷却最终温度为20℃到10℃;配合物的水解选择用直接水解工艺,水解温度15℃,水与配合物的质量比为100∶1,水解时间1h;重结晶溶剂为乙醇。在上述条件下,所得胆甾醇产品的收率可达77%以上,纯度可达90%以上。 相似文献
997.
小分子醇对PVDF/PFSA共混膜凝胶动力学、膜结构及膜性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以小分子醇为添加剂,研究了小分子醇对聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)/全氟磺酸(PFSA)共混超滤膜凝胶动力学、结构与渗透性能的影响.结果表明:在PVDF/PFSA铸膜液中添加乙醇时,其凝胶速率随乙醇浓度的增加而加快,超滤膜通量随乙醇浓度的增加而增大;而当添加相同浓度的4种小分子醇时,初始凝胶速率差别不大,20 s后添加乙醇的铸膜液的凝胶速率最大;添加小分子醇后超滤膜的水通量大小顺序为:异丙醇<甲醇<乙醇<正丁醇.SEM照片显示在铸膜液中添加5%乙醇所制备的共混超滤膜具有较为圆整的内腔结构与均匀的孔结构. 相似文献
998.
S. D. Razumovsky E. N. Efremenko T. A. Makhlis O. V. Senko M. Ya. Bikhovsky V. V. Podmaster’ev S. D. Varfolomeev 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2008,57(8):1633-1636
The main dynamic characteristics of biochemical methanol formation by the oxidation of methane using a biocatalyst were studied.
The biocatalyst is based on cells of bacteria Methylosinus sporium B-2121, both suspended in a medium and immobilized in the poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogel. The change in the methane concentration and
the biocatalyst amount affects the productivity of the system, the maximal concentration of methanol in the cultural liquid,
and the rate of methanol accumulation. The most part of the dynamic characteristics are described by extremal curves. The
experimental conditions were optimized prior to experiments. The use of the immobilized biocatalyst makes it possible to enhance
the productivity of the process more than fivefold compared to that of the free cells and to achieve the highest methanol
concentration in the medium: 62±2 mg L−1.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1603–1606, August, 2008. 相似文献
999.
Takanari Matsutani Dr. Takashi Sakuramoto Kento Okabayashi Prof. Mamoru Tobisu Prof. Toshiyuki Moriuchi 《European journal of organic chemistry》2023,26(14):e202201410
Oxovanadium(V)-catalyzed deoxygenative coupling reaction of allyl alcohols with trimethylsilyl enol ethers was demonstrated to afford γ,δ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in one-step. The catalytic deoxygenative coupling reaction of allyl alcohols proceeded smoothly with both aromatic and aliphatic trimethylsilyl enol ethers. This catalytic deoxygenative coupling system could be applied to the deoxygenative coupling reaction of benzyl alcohols with trimethylsilyl enol ethers, providing the corresponding carbonyl compounds. Furthermore, a gram-scale catalytic synthesis of the γ,δ-unsaturated carbonyl compound was successfully performed to validate the scalability of this catalytic deoxygenative coupling reaction. 相似文献
1000.
Dr. Agnieszka Swiderska-Mocek Izabela Karczewska Dr. Agnieszka Gabryelczyk Dr. Mikołaj Popławski Prof. Dr. Dorota Czarnecka-Komorowska 《Chemphyschem》2023,24(20):e202300090
A gel polymer electrolyte based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is used in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). The use of biodegradable and water-soluble polymer potentially reduces the negative environmental impact. The other components include sodium salt (NaPF6), sulfolane (TMS) as a plasticizer and talc. For the first time, natural and abundant talc has been used as an inert filler in a gel polymer electrolyte. The best results were obtained for moderate amounts of filler (1 and 3 wt%). Then, an increase in the conductivity, transference numbers, and thermal stability of the membranes was observed. Moreover, the presence of talc had a positive effect on the cyclability of the hard carbon electrode. The discharge capacity after 50 cycles of HC|1 % T_TMS|Na and HC|3 % T_TMS|Na was 243 and 225 mAh g−1, respectively. The use of talc in gel polymer electrolytes containing sodium ions improves the safety and efficiency of SIBs. 相似文献