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31.
32.
通过对金华地区多家饲料生产厂家所生产的饲料进行抽样调查,利用原子吸收分光光度计测定了饲料中铅、镉的含量。结果表明,所测饲料原料样品中,铅、镉的含量完全符合国家标准规定,合格率100%;铅、镉含量分别在0.005~0.157 mg/kg和0.06~0.104 mg/kg范围内,铅含量最高的是玉米为0.157 mg/kg,最低的是蚕豆为0.005 mg/kg;镉含量最高的是骨粉为0.104 mg/kg,最低的是豌豆和蚕豆为0.006 mg/kg。金华市饲料中铅、镉含量符合国家饲料卫生标准,可以安全喂养牲畜。 相似文献
33.
本文采用紫外光谱(UV/VIS)、荧光光谱和圆二色谱等方法,对汞(II)与牛血红蛋白(BHb)的相互作用进行了研究。结果表明:Hg2 处理导致BHb紫外吸收的增加,出现LMCT带,并随Hg2 浓度的增加LMCT带强度显著增强。BHb分子中Soret带的吸收随着Hg2 作用时间的增加而持续降低,表明Hg2 使部分血红素辅基从BHb中脱离出来。蛋白内源荧光光谱显示,Hg2 与BHb的结合会影响蛋白质的三级结构和四级结构。远紫外圆二色谱表明,Hg2 处理会导致BHb蛋白的α-螺旋含量减少。 相似文献
34.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [{Cd(hmbdc)(H_2O)_3}·2H_2O]_n 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel coordination polymer [{Cd(hmbdc)(H2O)3}·2H2O]n (hmbdc = 5-hydroxy- isophthalic acid) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 9.599(3), b = 18.699(5), c = 7.557(2) , β = 108.198(4)°, V = 1288.6(6) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 382.60, Dc = 1.972 g/cm3, F(000) = 760, μ = 1.740, the final R = 0.0555 and wR = 0.0995 for 1732 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The structural analysis shows that the intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions result in a three-dimensional supramolecular framework. 相似文献
35.
A series of lightly La-doped CdO thin films (1%, 5%, and 7%) have been prepared by a spin coater sol-gel technique on amorphous
glass and crystalline Si substrates. Those prepared films were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-VIS-NIR absorption spectroscopy,
and dc-electrical measurements. The investigation shows that La doping grows slightly the CdO lattice parameter and decreases
the intrinsic energygap from 2.1 eV to 1.7 eV. The optical properties were easily explained in the framework of classical
Drude theory and thus all the corresponding parameters were determined. The electrical behaviour of the samples shows that
they are degenerate semiconductors until the atomic percentage of the La dopant was 7% then the sample was converted into
a non-degenerate semiconductor. Generally, it was observed that the conductivity and mobility of the carriers were decreased
by increasing the La content in the CdO film samples. 相似文献
36.
ICP-AES法测定锌阳极中的铝、镉、铁、铜、铅 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过分析高频功率、雾化压力、辅助气流量和泵速等试验条件,建立了ICP-AES法测定锌阳极中铝、镉、铁、铜、铅的方法。用该方法测定锌阳极中的铝、镉、铁、铜、铅,其RSD分别为0.17%、0.63%、2.7%、5.2%、2.5%,回收率分别为99.3%-101.2%,99.3%-100.3%、97.1%-102.2%、97.8%-102.9%。对锌阳极试样进行测定,该方法的测定结果与GB4951-85方法的测定结果基本一致。 相似文献
37.
Determination of trace elements in biological materials using tetramethylammonium hydroxide for sample preparation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Patrícia Martins Dirce Pozebon Valderi L. Dressler Gisele A. Kemieciki 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,470(2):62-204
A method to prepare milk powder, bovine liver and bovine muscle samples for analysis by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) is proposed. Samples are mixed with a small amount of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) and a stable and homogeneous slurry is produced in ca. 2 h with heating at 60–70 °C. After such sample preparation and dilution with water, trace elements are determined in certified reference materials. Pyrolysis and atomisation temperatures are optimised for each element, and several modifiers are investigated. External calibration is used for every analyte. Limits of detection (LODs), precision and accuracy are reported for Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cu and Ag and compared with those obtained after conventional acid digestion. The main advantages of the proposed method are the simplicity of sample preparation and the longer lifetime of the graphite tube. 相似文献
38.
Phanerochaete chrysosporium basidiospores immobilized onto carboxymethylcellulose were used for the removal of mercury ions from aqueous solutions. The biosorption of Hg(II) ions onto carboxymethylcellulose and both immobilized live and heat-inactivated fungal mycelia of Phanerochaete chrysosporium was studied using aqueous solutions in the concentration range 30-700 mg l−1. The biosorption of Hg(II) ions by the carboxymethylcellulose and both live and heat-inactivated immobilized preparations increased as the initial concentration of mercury ions increased in the medium. Maximum biosorption capacity for immobilized live and heat-inactivated fungal mycelia of Phanerochaete chrysosporium was found to be 83.10 and 102.15 mg Hg(II) g−1, respectively, whereas the amount of Hg(II) ions adsorbed onto the plain carboxymethylcellulose beads was 39.42 mg g−1. Biosorption equilibria were established in approximately 1 h and the correlation regression coefficients show that the adsorption process can be well defined by a Langmuir equation. Temperature changes between 15 and 45 °C did not affect the biosorption capacity. The effect of pH was also investigated and the maximum adsorption of Hg(II) ions onto the carboxymethylcellulose and both live and heat-inactivated immobilized fungal mycelia was observed at pH 6.0. The carboxymethylcellulose-fungus beads could be regenerated using 10 mM HCl, with up to 95% recovery. The biosorbents were used in three biosorption-desorption cycles and no significant loss in the biosorption capacity was observed. 相似文献
39.
本文采用GF-AAS加平台技术,基体改进剂,测定了中药片仔癀,六味地黄丸中铬、铅和镉的含量,铬、铅和镉的线性范围分别为0-0.8ng/mL,0-50ng/mL,0-5ng/mL,回收率分别为102-103%,99-101%,97.5-98%,本方法简便快速、准确。 相似文献
40.
The fluorimetric determination of mercury ions with o-vanillin-8-aminoquinoline (OVAQ) in aqueous solutions was investigated. Hg(II) could react with the fluorescent reagent OVAQ
(λex/em = 278/314 nm) to form a nonfluorescent complex in an ethanol-water medium of pH 6.00. The linear range of the proposed method
was from 2.5 to 80 μg/L, and the detection limit was 0.80 μg/L. The interferences of 24 foreign ions were also studied. The
method was successfully applied to the determination of Hg(II) in sludge.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献