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71.
Ignattos Antoniadis 《Pramana》2004,62(2):163-176
The recent understanding of string theory opens the possibility that the string scale can be as low as a few TeV. The apparent
weakness of gravitational interactions can then be accounted by the existence of large internal dimensions, in the sub-millimeter
region. Furthermore, our world must be confined to live on a brane transverse to these large dimensions, with which it interacts
only gravitationally. In my lecture, I describe briefly this scenario which gives a new theoretical framework for solving
the gauge hierarchy problem and the unification of all interactions. I also discuss a minimal embedding of the standard model,
gauge coupling unification and proton stability.
On leave from: Centre de Physique Théorique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, Cedex, France. 相似文献
72.
本文考虑损失函数的估计问题,分别对于球对称分布和均匀分布情形给出了其参数的J-S型估计量的损失之估计,它们满足[1]中提出的条件(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ). 相似文献
73.
本文得到Cn中有界域上全纯函数的一种其积分密度函数含有全纯函数导数的 Cauchy-Fantappi 公式,称之为第Ⅰ型 C-F 公式,利用这个公式,通过适当选择其中的向量函数,可以得到许多区域上全纯函数相应的第Ⅰ型积分表示式. 相似文献
74.
利用K-泛函研究了修正的Baskakov型算子的Stechin-Marchaud型不等式,由此不等式,我们得到了关于ω2φλ的逆结果. 相似文献
75.
设D是一个Jordan,Г为其边界,并设Г满足Aльпер条件。本文得到了一种基于Fejer点的有理型插值算子对于f(z)∈C(Г)的一致逼近阶。 相似文献
76.
M. C. Jones 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2004,56(4):733-742
A simple new family of distributions is proposed which has support the unit disc in two dimensions. The density functions
of the family are unimodal, monotonic or uniantimodal. The bivariate symmetric beta distributions, which include the uniform
distribution, are special cases, but many members of the family are skew. The distributions have three parameters, one controlling
orientation, one controlling degree of concentration and the third controlling skewness, or more precisely off-centredness.
Importantly, these parameters are globally orthogonal. An illustrative example of fitting the model to data is given. Conditional
and marginal distributions are considered. The new distributions are compared favourably with an earlier suggestion of the
same author. 相似文献
77.
78.
Elżbieta Godlewska M. Mitoraj F. Devred B. E. Nieuwenhuys 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(1):225-230
A Ti–45.9Al–8Nb
(at%) alloy with a lamellar structure (γ+α2)
was oxidised in air at 700, 800, 850 and 900°C in isothermal and thermal
cycling conditions. The reaction progress was followed by thermogravimetric
measurements. In isothermal conditions the oxidation kinetics followed approximately
a parabolic rate law and the rate constants ranged from about 10–12
kg2 m–4 s–1
at 700°C to 10–10 kg2
m–4 s–1
at 900°C. The oxide scales were built of Al2O3
and TiO2, the former being the main component of the
outermost layer. The oxidation behaviour of Ti–45.9Al–8Nb was
referred to a commercial titanium alloy, WT4 (Ti–6Al–1Mn), and
selected oxidation-resistant alloys. 相似文献
79.
The interplay between inertia and elasticity is examined for transient free‐surface flow inside a narrow channel. The lubrication theory is extended for the flow of viscoelastic fluids of the Oldroyd‐B type (consisting of a Newtonian solvent and a polymeric solute). While the general formulation accounts for non‐linearities stemming from inertia effects in the momentum conservation equation, and the upper‐convected terms in the constitutive equation, only the front movement contributes to non‐linear coupling for a flow inside a straight channel. In this case, it is possible to implement a spectral representation in the depthwise direction for the velocity and stress. The evolution of the flow field is obtained locally, but the front movement is captured only in the mean sense. The influence of inertia, elasticity and viscosity ratio is examined for pressure‐induced flow. The front appears to progress monotonically with time. However, the velocity and stress exhibit typically a strong overshoot upon inception, accompanied by a plug‐flow behaviour in the channel core. The flow intensity eventually diminishes with time, tending asymptotically to Poiseuille conditions. For highly elastic liquids the front movement becomes oscillatory, experiencing strong deceleration periodically. A multiple‐scale solution is obtained for fluids with no inertia and small elasticity. Comparison with the exact (numerical) solution indicates a wide range of validity for the analytical result. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
80.
Michael Szydlo 《Journal of Number Theory》2004,104(1):75-99
Kodaira and Néron classified and described the geometry of the special fibers of the Néron model of an elliptic curve defined over a discrete valuation ring with a perfect residue field. Tate described an algorithm to determine the special fiber type by manipulating the Weierstrass equation. In the case of non-perfect residue fields, we discover new fiber types which are not on the Kodaira-Néron list. We describe these new types and extend Tate's algorithm to deal with all discrete valuation rings. Specifically, we show how to translate a Weierstrass equation into a form where the reduction type may be easily determined. Having determined the special fiber type, we construct the regular model of the curve with explicit blow-up calculations. We also provide tables that serve as a simple reference for the algorithm and which succinctly summarize the results. 相似文献