Interfacial chemistry of adhesives on hydrated aluminium and hydrated aluminium treated with an organosilane

The adsorption of a commercial adhesive and two of its major components—an amine curing agent [2,4‐toluene diisocyanate urone (TDI urone)] and an adhesive prepolymer resin [diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)]—on a hydrated aluminium surface and the hydrated surface coated with γ‐glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPS) has been investigated by x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF‐SIMS). The study of TDI urone adsorption indicated that adsorption was of the chemisorption type, and a specific interaction involving this molecule and the GPS immobilized on the hydrated aluminium surface was identified. From XPS and ToF‐SIMS data it was found that the types of interaction of the curing agent with the bare substrate were of the donor–acceptor type. Study of the DGEBA adsorption showed different‐shaped isotherms for the bare and the GPS‐coated substrates. It was found that the typical Langmuir isotherm type was obtained for the GPS‐coated substrate whereas no adsorption plateau was observed for the bare substrate within the concentration range studied. This resulted from a change in the conformation of the DGEBA molecule on the substrate when the concentration of DGEBA solution was increased. The bonding of DGEBA with both types of substrates was assumed to be via acid–base interactions (i.e. donor–acceptor interactions). Adsorption of the commercial adhesive on the hydrated surfaces was of BET Type IV form, rather than the simple monolayer adsorption isotherm (Langmuir type). This indicates multilayer adsorption, presumably in the pores of the hydrated substrate, as a result of a process analogous to adsorption condensation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

杂化溶胶改性紫外光固化胶粘剂的研究

 以自制的杂化溶胶对紫外光固化丙烯酸酯胶粘剂进行改性，得到了具有高粘接强度，对丙酮、乙醇、氯仿等具有明显的耐溶剂性的紫外光固化胶粘剂。实验发现：活性稀释剂中含有较多的羟基、羧基时，此胶粘剂对玻璃的粘接强度较高；胶层粘接力随杂化溶胶用量的增加先增大，后减小，当杂化溶胶中的固体质量为光敏树脂的60％时，胶粘剂的剪切强度达到最大（12MPa）。     

Effect of fibril arrangement on crack trapping in a film‐terminated fibrillar interface

We present a three‐dimensional (3D) model for adhesion enhancement due to crack trapping in a film‐terminated fibrillar structure. Adhesion enhancement occurs due to trapping of the interfacial crack in the region between fibrils. Energy release to the crack tip is attenuated because, between fibrils, it has to pass through the compliant terminal film. Using perturbation theory and a finite element method, we solve for the shape of crack front, which is unknown. Our model thus also allows us to study how adhesion enhancement depends on the arrangement of fibrils. For example, our model explains why, for a fixed area density of fibrils and for similar crack orientations, hexagonal arrays have higher adhesion than square arrays. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 47: 2368–2384, 2009     

Preparation and properties of alkoxy(methyl)silsesquioxanes as coating agents

Polysilsesquioxanes were prepared through the acid‐catalyzed hydrolytic polycondensation of triethoxy(methyl)silane, triisopropoxy(methyl)silane, or triisobutoxy(methyl)silane and subjected to dip coating to form coating films. The film formation depended on the polarity and crystallinity of the substrate, and a correlation was found between the substrate and polysilsesquioxane solubility parameters. When the coating film was heated, thermal condensation occurred at about 500 °C between hydroxy groups or between hydroxy and alkoxy groups. The methyl group attached to silicon decomposed, and siloxane bonding formed at about 800 °C. The adhesion and hardness of the coating films were evaluated with the Japanese Industrial Standard K5400 protocol, and they increased with increases in the heating time and heat‐treatment temperature. The refractive index of the coating films decreased when the heat‐treatment temperature was increased to 500 °C because of the combustion of organic groups. In contrast, the surface electric resistance increased with the heat‐treatment temperature up to 500 °C. The dielectric constant was 2.6–2.8 and decreased with an increases in the molecular weight and the degree of crosslinking of the polysilsesquioxanes. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 3676–3684, 2004     

Single-particle motion in the strongly coupled one-component plasma

We present molecular dynamics computations of the time-dependent auto-correlation function of the single-particle density in a classical one-component plasma for three thermodynamic states in the range of intermediate and strong coupling. The deviations from the Gaussian approximation are calculated and the data are analyzed by the standard memory function formalism.     

新型金属-树脂间粘接性单体的合成与应用

甲基丙烯酰氧癸基硫脲嘧啶羧酸酯;粘接性单体;复合树脂;牙用合金;粘接性能     

高性能超细晶粒金刚石涂层刀具制备及试验研究

采用改进的预处理方法和变参数沉积工艺在硬质合金刀片上制备了超细晶粒金刚石薄膜涂层.通过玻璃纤维增强塑料的车削试验,研究了薄膜与基体之间的附着强度、涂层刀具的磨损和加工工件的表面粗糙度.试验结果表明改进的预处理方法能够有效增强金刚石薄膜与基体之间的附着强度;超细晶粒金刚石薄膜减小了刀具与工件之间的摩擦,降低了刀具磨损,并使加工表面的表面粗糙度显著降低;使用改进预处理方法和变参数沉积工艺制备的超细晶粒金刚石涂层刀具的寿命达到未涂层刀具寿命的8倍以上.     

血液相溶材料的合成研究(Ⅶ)──一类新的抗血小板粘附高分子材料

不凝血性 (Nonthrombogenicity)又称抗凝血性 (Antithrombogenicity) ,是指材料不会触发血液凝固的能力 .如何提高不凝血性一直是高分子生物材料研究的主要任务和中心内容 [1～ 3 ] .但目前抗凝血性最好的三类抗凝血材料 ,即聚乙二醇衍生物 (PEO)、聚磷酰胆碱及肝素化材料等 [4～ 10 ] 仍不能满足心血管医用装置的需要 .材料界面血小板的粘附和活化是导致凝血的重要因素 .活化的血小板不仅可激活多种凝血因子 ,也是材料表面血栓的重要组成部分 .因此 ,对材料界面血小板粘附行为的研究可初步评价材料的血液相容性 [11,12 ] .根据“维持正常…     

成核剂对共聚酯热熔胶结晶动力学的影响

热熔胶因具有粘接迅速、强度高、无毒害、无污染等优良性能而被誉为“绿色胶粘剂”.近十多年来 ,热熔胶在纺织品工业 (如服装工业、粘合衬工业 )领域中已得到了广泛的应用 ,而高质量粘合衬的制造 ,关键在于要有高性能的热熔胶[1] .共聚酰胺和共聚酯热熔胶是两大类性能优良的粘合衬用热熔胶 ,由于共聚酯类热熔胶在手感、价格以及耐水洗、砂洗和蒸汽压烫等方面优于共聚酰胺热熔胶 ,而有着更为广阔的发展前景 .但结晶速率缓慢一直是共聚酯尚未解决的一个技术难题 .本文主要研究了成核剂对共聚酯热熔胶结晶速率的促进作用 ,并取得了较为理想的结…     

热熔压敏胶粘剂

介绍了新一代压敏胶粘剂——热熔压敏胶粘剂（HMPSA）的发展概况,重点阐述了聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂的类别、合成及应用等,并展望了HMPSA在社会生活中良好的市场前景。