Optimization of Hybrid Crystal with SAPO-5/34 on Hydrothermal Stability for deNOx Reaction by NH3

In order to deal with the challenge of the hydrothermal deactivation of selective catalytic reduction of NO_x by NH₃(NH₃-SCR) catalyst and extend its lifetime, a novel Cu/SAPO-5/34 catalyst was prepared, and it almost maintains its deNO_x performance with a high conversion rate of 90% NO_x between 175℃ and 400℃ after under-going the rigorous treatment at 800℃ for 12 h. Thus, Cu/SAPO-5/34 is more recalcitrant to the high-temperature hydrothermal deactivation than Cu/SAPO-34. Besides, the formation of N₂O is always below 3×10^-6(3 ppm) during the whole reaction temperature, performing an advanced catalytic selectivity. The effect of high-temperature hydrothermal treatment on the morphology, structure and texture property, the acid sites, as well as the active copper species were investigated. These characterizations manifest that the optimized high-temperature hydrothermal stability is associated closely with the good structural stability over Cu/SAPO-5/34-HT, which facilitates to preserve reaction sites, and then showing the better hydrothermal stability than Cu/SAPO-34.     

Efficient and Sustainable in situ Photo-Fenton Reaction to Remove Phenolic Pollutants by NH2-MIL-101(Fe)/Ti3C2Tx Schottky-Heterojunctions

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with abundant active sites, a class of materials composed of metal nodes and organic ligands, is widely used for photocatalytic degradation of pollutants. However, the rapid recombination of photoinduced carriers of MOFs limits its photocatalytic degradation performance. Herein, Ti₃C₂T_x nanosheets-based NH₂-MIL-101(Fe) hybrids with Schottky-heterojunctions were fabricated by in situ hydrothermal assembly for improved photocatalytic activity. The photodegradation efficiencies of the NH₂-MIL-101(Fe)/Ti₃C₂T_x (N-M/T) hybrids for phenol and chlorophenol were 96.36 % and 99.83 % within 60 minutes, respectively. The N-M/T Schottky-heterojunction duly transferred electrons to the Ti₃C₂T_x nanosheets surface via built-in electric fields, effectively suppressing the recombination of photogenerated carriers, thereby improving the photocatalytic performance of NH₂-MIL-101(Fe). Moreover, the Fe-mixed-valence in the N-M/T led to improvement in the efficiency of the in situ generated photo-Fenton reactions, further enhancing the photocatalytic activity with more generated reactive oxygen species (ROS). The study proposes a highly effective removal of phenolic pollutants in wastewater.     

Effect of Preparation Method on the SCR Activity of Fe-Doped CoCr Oxide Catalysts

Fe-doped CoCr oxide catalysts are prepared by solid-phase mixing method, coprecipitation method, mechanical mixing method, and citric acid method, respectively, and their catalytic activity in the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with NH₃ (NH₃-SCR) is tested. The Fe_0.5CoCrO_x catalysts prepared by all preparation methods have good water resistance and sulfur resistance when the calcination temperature is 400 °C. Fe_0.5CoCrO_x prepared by coprecipitation method by calcination at 400 °C (CP-400) is shown to have the optimum catalyst activity. In addition, the catalysts are characterized by a series of characterizations. The characterization results show that CP-400 has the largest specific surface area, which makes the active and acidic sites highly dispersed on the surface of CP-400, resulting in stronger redox and acidity and improved SCR activity. The removal of NO by NH₃-SCR over CP-400 at 150 °C follows the Eley-Rideal (E R) and Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L H) mechanisms.     

载体对铜基催化剂NH_3-SCR低温脱硝性能的影响

采用浸渍法制备载体负载铜氧化物催化剂。通过XRD、TG-MS、XPS、NO-TPD、NH_3-TPD和H_2-TPR等手段对催化剂进行表征,考察了有氧条件下载体对催化剂NH_3-SCR低温脱硝性能的影响。结果表明,铜物种在载体上以CuO和Cu_2O形式共存,载体影响铜物种的分散性和氧化态,影响催化剂酸性、氧化还原性和对反应物的吸脱附能力。Cu/HZSM-5催化剂,铜物种分散度高,氧化还原性能好,具有适宜的酸性和酸量,对反应物有良好的吸附-脱附性能,在NH_3-SCR脱硝反应中具有较好的催化活性,反应温度低,T_(50)和T_(90)分别为137和165℃,活性窗口温度宽,NO转化率高于90%的温度为165-358℃。     

Hybrid organic–inorganic CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite building blocks: Revealing ultra‐strong hydrogen bonding and mulliken inner complexes and their implications in materials design

Methylammonium lead iodide (CH₃NH₃PbI₃) perovskite compound has produced a remarkable breakthrough in the photovoltaic history of solar cell technology because of its outstanding device‐based performance as a light‐harvesting semiconductor. Whereas the experimental and theoretical studies of this system in the solid state have been numerously reported in the last 4 years, its fundamental cluster physics is yet to be exploited. To this end, this study has performed theoretical investigations using DFT‐M06‐2X/ADZP to examine the principal geometrical, electronic, topological, and orbital properties of the CH₃NH₃PbI₃ molecular building block. The intermolecular hydrogen bonded interactions examined for the most important conformers of the system are found to be unusually strong, with binding energies lying between −93.53 and −125.11 kcal mol⁻¹ (beyond the covalent limit, −40 kcal mol⁻¹), enabling us to classify the underlying interactions as ultra‐strong type since their characteristic properties are unidentical with those have already been proposed as very strong, strong, moderate, weak, and van der Waals. Based on this, together with the unusually high charge transfers, strong hyperconjugative interactions, sophisticated topologies of the charge density, and short intermolecular distances of separation, we have characterized the conformers of CH₃NH₃PbI₃ as Mulliken inner complexes. The consequences of these, as well as of the ultra‐strong interactions, in designing novel functional nanomaterials are outlined. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

NO_2对Cu/SAPO-34分子筛催化剂上NH_3选择性催化还原NO性能的影响

主要考察了NO2对Cu/SAPO-34分子筛催化剂在整个温度范围内(100-500°C)NH3选择性催化还原(SCR)NO性能的影响.研究所使用样品为新鲜Cu/SAPO-34催化剂在750°C下水热处理4 h的稳定期样品.通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品的结构以及形貌进行表征,采用SCR活性评价、动力学实验以及原位漫反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(in situ-DRIFTS)表征催化剂的性能以及催化剂表面物种的变化.活性评价实验结果表明,NO2会抑制催化剂的低温(100-280°C)活性,但其存在会提高催化剂的高温(280°C以上)活性.与此同时,随着反应物中NO/NO2的摩尔比例减少,由于NH4NO3物种的分解,副产物(N2O)的浓度增大.动力学结果表明,Cu/SAPO-34催化剂上快速SCR反应的表观活化能(Ea=64.02 kJ?mol-1)比标准SCR反应的表观活化能(Ea=48.00 kJ?mol-1)更大.In situ-DRIFTS实验结果表明NO比NO2更容易在催化剂表面形成硝酸盐,并且NO2更容易与吸附在Br?nsted酸性位上的NH3物种反应生成NH4NO3.低温下,催化剂表面的NH4NO3物种会覆盖SCR反应的活性位,造成活性降低,但在高温时,形成的NH4NO3物种一部分会被NO还原为N2,而另一部分会直接热分解为N2O,造成催化剂的选择性降低.     

密度泛函理论研究Al在丝光沸石骨架中的取代位置和NH3的吸附

采用色散校正密度泛函方法（DFT-D2）计算了Al同晶取代进入H-[Al]MOR丝光沸石骨架中可能的位置及其对NH₃分子吸附表征Brönsted酸性。热力学上,Al优先取代位是T2O5位,接着是T4O2、T1O7和T3O1位,能量差仅在0.03~0.07 eV,表明Al可能分布在四种非等价晶体T位。同时,电荷平衡质子的位置影响Al取代位的稳定性,数据表明电荷平衡质子与O5位结合的可能性最大。另外,用DFT和 DFT-D2方法计算了NH₃分子在每一个Al取代的T位的吸附能,通过比较,DFT低估了NH₃吸附能0.41 eV,表明色散校正DFT-D2方法对于NH₃吸附是很有必要的,T2O5位的Brönsted酸性最强。     

Biological Chitin–MOF Composites with Hierarchical Pore Systems for Air‐Filtration Applications

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials for gas‐separation and air‐filtration applications. However, for these applications, MOF crystallites need to be incorporated in robust and manageable support materials. We used chitin‐based networks from a marine sponge as a non‐toxic, biodegradable, and low‐weight support material for MOF deposition. The structural properties of the material favor predominant nucleation of the MOF crystallites at the inside of the hollow fibers. This composite has a hierarchical pore system with surface areas up to 800 m² g⁻¹ and pore volumes of 3.6 cm³ g⁻¹, allowing good transport kinetics and a very high loading of the active material. Ammonia break‐through experiments highlight the accessibility of the MOF crystallites and the adsorption potential of the composite indicating their high potential for filtration applications for toxic industrial gases.     

高被引文章

A Cu₃(BTC)₂ (copper(Ⅱ) benzene 1, 3, 5-tricarboxylate) metal organic framework (MOF) catalyst was successfully prepared through an electrochemical route and used for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide (NO_x) with NH₃ for the first time. After systematically optimizing the reaction conditions such as solvents, voltage, electrolyte concentration, and reaction time, pure Cu₃(BTC)₂ with high crystallinity was obtained in 97.2% yield. The physicochemical properties of the catalyst were determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Raman spectroscopy, in situ Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). TGA results indicated that the framework was stable up to 310℃. The catalytic activity of Cu₃(BTC)₂ was evaluated using NO conversion as a model reaction. The Cu₃(BTC)₂ activation temperature significantly affected the catalytic activity. The Cu₃(BTC)₂ sample activated at 240℃ had the best catalytic activity and gave NO conversion of 90% at 220-280℃. A reaction mechanism was proposed based on the in situ FTIR spectroscopy results.     

NH2偶极矩的量化计算及多元线性回归的解析处理

采用GAUSSIAN98程序计算了NH2的基态的偶极矩面，采用多元线性回归 的拟合方法，由各项的线性相关性和标准偏差确定各项的取舍，得到具有合理标准偏 差的简单解析偶极矩幂级数表达式。