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991.
S. D. Smith T. E. Long J. E. Mcgrath 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(9):1747-1753
The thermal stabilities of various poly(alkyl methacrylate) homopolymers and poly(methyl methacrylate-g-dimethyl siloxane) (PMMA-g-PSX) graft copolymers have been determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). As expected, the thermal stabilities of poly(alkyl methacrylates) were a function of the ester alkyl group, and polymerization mechanism. In particular, thermally labile linkages, which result from termination during free radical or nonliving polymerization mechanisms, decrease the ultimate thermal stabilities of the polymers. However, graft copolymers, which were prepared by the macromonomer technique with free radical initiators, exhibited enhanced thermal stability compared to homopolymer controls. A more complex free radical polymerization mechanism for the macromonomer modified polymerization may account for this result. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
992.
Fathalla Belal 《Mikrochimica acta》1992,108(3-6):329-334
Azintamide was found to be reduced at the dropping mercury electrode over the pH range 1.8–9.4 in Britton Robinson buffers containing 20% methanol. At pH 7.42 a well defined diffusion-controlled cathodic wave was produced. The limiting current versus concentration plot was linear over the range 0.025–1.0 mM and 0.005–1.0 mM in the DCt and DPP modes, respectively, with a lower detection limit of 1 × 10–7
M by the latter technique. A mechanism for the electrode reaction has been proposed. The method has been applied to the determination of azintamide in tablets, and the results obtained were in agreement with those obtained by a reference method.AvH Scholar 1989–1991. 相似文献
993.
Kaj Heydorn 《Mikrochimica acta》1991,105(1-3):1-10
In scientific research laboratories it is rarely possible to use quality assurance schemes, developed for large-scale analysis. Instead methods have been developed to control the quality of modest numbers of analytical results by relying on statistical control:
Analysis of precision serves to detect analytical errors by comparing thea priori precision of the analytical results with the actual variability observed among replicates or duplicates. The method relies on the chi-square distribution to detect excess variability and is quite sensitive even for 5–10 results.
Interference control serves to detect analytical bias by comparing results obtained by two different analytical methods, each relying on a different detection principle and therefore exhibiting different influence from matrix elements; only 5–10 sets of results are required to establish whether a regression line passes through the origo.
Calibration control is an essential link in the traceability of results. Only one or two samples of pure solid or aqueous standards with accurately known content need to be analyzed.
Verification is carried out by analyzing certified reference materials from BCR, NIST, or others; their limited accuracy of 5–10% make them less suitable for calibration purposes. 相似文献
994.
A. V. Garbar M. R. Leonov L. N. Zakharov Yu. T. Struchkov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(2):451-454
A new neutral -arene complex of trivalent uranium, (6-C6H5Me)U(AlCl4)3 (1), was obtained by the reductive Freidel-Crafts reaction. The crystal structure of 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The U atom in 1 is bound to the C6H5Me group by the 6 mechanism and is linked to the three AICl4 groups through two g-CI bridges. The coordination of the U atom is a distorted pentagonal bipyramid in which the center of the arene ring is in one apical position, and the bridging Cl atoms occupy the other vertices.Translated from Izvestiva Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 469–472, February, 1996. 相似文献
995.
A spot test was implemented in a flow-injection system for the spectrophotometric determination of zinc in digests of plant materials. It is based on the influence of Zn2+ on the oxidation rate of 1-naphthylethylenediamine (NED) by hexacyanoferrate(III) under acidic conditions. In order to control the precipitate formation and to maintain the resulting suspension, a micellar medium was established by adding Triton X-100. The proposed system handles about 65 samples per hour, meaning 72 μg NED and 9.0 mg K3[Fe(CN)6] per determination. Baseline drift is usually <0.01 absorbance per hour and the analytical signals for 0.5-2.5 mg l−1 Zn range within ca. 0.07-0.45 absorbance. Linearity of the analytical curve is fair (r>0.999, n=6) and detection limit was estimated as 0.2 mg l−1 Zn. Results are precise (R.S.D.<1%, n=10) and in agreement with flame atomic absorption spectrometry and with certified values of standard reference materials. 相似文献
996.
Standardising quality of measurements at both the national and international level results in a unity in measurement that
may be regarded a synonym of traceability. In gas analysis, the key issue in achieving this aim is production of gaseous reference
materials. Establishing a network of secondary measurement standards at gaseous CRM producers’ sites in Ukraine might be interesting
for those involved in gas analysis activities. Inevitably, problems concerning the recognition of measuring capabilities of
both national metrological institutes and local CRM producers are now an international issue. Thus, the problems of national
adoption of international standards, as well as harmonisation between different international documents are currently relevant,
and Ukrainian experience may be useful to others in this field.
Presented at the 3rd International Conference on Metrology, November 2006, Tel Aviv, Israel. 相似文献
997.
P. S. Bassi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1997,49(3):1153-1160
TG-DTG-DTA has been used to characterize various isomers of CoCl2·2(CH3C6H4NH2). Thermal analysis is further used to analyse the binary mixtures of these isomers. DTA recorded after different elapsed times follows the progress of reaction between cobalt chloride and benzocaine where progressively small endotherms are associated with starting materials. The application of thermal analysis to following the solid-solid reactions between metal acetates and 8-hydroxyquinoline was highlighted. The stoichiometry of such reactions was confirmed from the decrease in intensity of an endotherm as one increases the stoichiometry.Thanks are due to Drs. Keshav Chander, K. Kaur, Rajinder Singh and G. S. Chopra for helpful discussions and experimental work. 相似文献
998.
The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate a supported capillary membrane sampling-gas chromatography method for the analysis of trihalomethanes (THMs) in drinking water. The effects of experimental parameters, such as flow rate of carrier gas, water temperature, ionic strengths of solutions and transfer line temperature on the system performance were investigated. The results of method detection limit and accuracy and precision studies are reported. 相似文献
999.
H. Kienitz 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1969,8(10):733-750
The important advances being made in modern analytical methods are indicative of the fundamental changes that are occuring in the theory and practice of “analytical chemistry”. “Information optimization” demands a new approach in teaching and research, and calls for the intergration of chemistry with other scientific and technical disciplines. 相似文献
1000.
粉煤灰与复合添加剂的固相反应过程分析 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
煤灰分中主要矿物质之间的反应对灰分特性有着重要影响。本文在具有温控的小型高温反应器中对粉煤灰和复合添加剂所组成的混合灰样进行了静态煅烧试验,并对煅烧后的灰样进行了X射线衍射分析(XRD),着重讨论了温度和时间以及复合添加剂量对灰分矿相组成特性的影响。试验结果表明:当温度低于1200℃时,灰色中主要是游离态的氧化物和部分新生成的矿物如钙黄长石,硅酸二钙;当温度在1200℃-1300℃时,灰分中的主要矿物是钙黄长石,当温度在1320℃-1350℃时,灰分主要矿物是硅酸二钙,同时存在一定量的硅酸三钙、铝酸三钙、铁铝酸四钙以及硫铝酸钙。随着灰分中氧化钙的含量增加,高碱性矿物含量逐渐增大,同时高温下加热持续时间过长,部分新生成的矿物将发生分解。 相似文献