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131.
用改性PVA树脂,从水中富集痕量合成非离子型表面活性剂(SNS),进一步用SNS与钡盐和磷钼酸定量地形成难溶缔合物沉淀,使SNS与共存物分离浓缩。用Mo-邻苯二酚紫-溴化十二烷基吡啶(DPB)显色反应(表面摩尔吸光系数εmax值为3.1×10^5L.mol^-1.cm^_1)体系分光光度测定与SNS定量缔合的Mo,从而间接测定水中痕量SNS。方法用于江,湖水中痕量SNS的测定,获得较好结果。 相似文献
132.
Kizek R Masarik M Kramer KJ Potesil D Bailey M Howard JA Klejdus B Mikelova R Adam V Trnkova L Jelen F 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,381(6):1167-1178
The electroanalytical determination of avidin in solution, in a carbon paste, and in a transgenic maize extract was performed in acidic medium at a carbon paste electrode (CPE). The oxidative voltammetric signal resulting from the presence of tyrosine and tryptophan in avidin was observed using square-wave voltammetry. The process could be used to determine avidin concentrations up to 3 fM (100 amol in 3 l drop) in solution, 700 fM (174 fmol in 250 l solution) in an avidin-modified electrode, and 174 nM in a maize seed extract. In the case of the avidin-modified CPE, several parameters were studied in order to optimize the measurements, such as electrode accumulation time, composition of the avidin-modified CPE, and the elution time of avidin. In addition, the avidin-modified electrode was used to detect biotin in solution (the detection limit was 7.6 pmol in a 6 l drop) and to detect biotin in a pharmaceutical drug after various solvent extraction procedures. Comparable studies for the detection of biotin were developed using HPLC with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) and flow injection analysis with electrochemical detection, which allowed biotin to be detected at levels as low as 614 pM and 6.6 nM, respectively. The effects of applied potential, acetonitrile content, and flow rate of the mobile phase on the FIA-ED signal were also studied. 相似文献
133.
The influences of UV light irradiation (313 nm) and diffused daylight on the polymerization of methyl acrylate initiated by the ceric ammonium nitrate without any reducing agent have been studied both in aqueous nitric acid and in pure water. The rate of polymerization was found to be accelerated and the overall activation energy and the induction time were found to be decreased sharply by the UV light irradiation. Under UV light, the rate of polymerization is 8 times as high as the rate in dark. The rate of polymerization was found to attain a maximum with the increase of nitric acid concentration and the rate of polymerization became less sensitive to UV light in the presence of nitric acid whereas the induction period reduced outstandingly. Based on the experimental results, the mechanism is proposed. 相似文献
134.
135.
Umaporn?Paiphansiri Pramuan?TangboriboonratEmail author 《Colloid and polymer science》2005,284(3):251-257
The prevulcanisation of skim latex, a by-product of field natural rubber (NR) latex concentrated by centrifugation, using sulphur and peroxide systems was investigated. Compared to the peroxide prevulcanisation, the lower swelling ratio of film casted from sulphur-prevulcanised skim (SPVS) latex was observed. The latter was then employed for preparation of NR/SPVS core–shell particles by using heterocoagulation technique whose driving force was an interpolymer complex between poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) moieties of a non-ionic surfactant (Nonidet) adsorbed on small SPVS particles and the indigenous surfactant (protein–lipid) on a large NR particle. The value of zeta potential of heterocoagulated particle and the better oil resistance of films casted from the composite latex when compared to that of the NR film revealed the NR/SPVS core–shell structure. 相似文献
136.
The electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrazine at the aluminum electrode, modified by electroless deposition of nickel pentacyanonitrosylferrate
(NiPCNF) on the surface of the electrode has been studied by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and rotating disk electrode
voltammetry and the kinetics of the catalytic reaction were investigated. The results were explained using the theory of electrocatalytic
reactions at chemically modified electrodes. It was found that a one-electron charge-transfer process is rate limiting and
that the average values of the rate constant for the catalytic reaction and the diffusion coefficient, evaluated by different
approaches, are 5.2×103 M–1s–1 and 8.5×10–6 cm2s–1, respectively. Further examinations of the modified electrodes show that the modifying layers (NiPCNF) on the aluminum substrate
have reproducible behavior and a high level of stability, after exposing them in air and hydrazine solutions for a long time.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
137.
A silicone acr3,1ate micro-emulsion of multipolymer was prepared by seed emulsion polymeri.Tation. The effects of polymerization process, emulsifier rate and amount, initiator rate and amounl, polymerization temperalure, functional monomers, titration time on performances of emulsion have been discussed in detail. 相似文献
138.
合成了丙烯酸三苯基锡酯及其聚合物,通过IR、 ̄1HNMR、 ̄(13)CNMR对其结构进行了表征,推断单体中的锡原子与羰基氧原子间存在分子间的配键,锡原子的配位数是5,而聚合物没有形成锡氧配键。 相似文献
139.
硅基交联聚酸正丁酯反相HPLC固定相的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用硅胶表面直接交联聚合法,制备了硅基交联聚丙烯酸正丁酯反相高效液相色谱固定相。用红外、扫描电镜和元素分析等方法对固定对进行了表征。考察了固定相对含氧芳烃衍生物的分离。 相似文献
140.