二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的辐射聚合和性质研究

对二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵进行了辐射聚合,得到线型聚合物的交联的水凝胶, 实验测定了线型聚合的转化率与剂量和水凝胶的凝胶的凝胶分数、平衡溶胀与剂量 的关系。结果表明聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵水凝胶的凝胶含量与剂量的关系符合 Charlesby-Pinner公式,外推S + S~(1/2) = 2求得凝胶剂量D_g,从而求出G(x) 等值;并首次利用二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵及其聚合物稀水溶液的电导率与浓度的线 性关系,发展了一种对电解质的辐射聚合反应转化率的电导测定法。     

N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮-丙烯酸共聚物/聚乙二醇半互穿网络水凝胶的合成及其药物缓释性能

N-乙烯基-吡咯烷酮;释药;N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮-丙烯酸共聚物/聚乙二醇半互穿网络水凝胶的合成及其药物缓释性能     

聚丙烯酰胺/聚异丙基丙烯酰胺互穿网络水凝胶的制备与性能

采用分步法用电子加速器辐射合成了聚丙烯酰胺(PAAm)/聚异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAAm)互穿网络水凝胶,并考察了温度、pH值、离子强度对其溶胀性能的影响.研究表明:互穿水凝胶具有温度敏感性,且其体积相变与互穿网络中PAAm和PNIPAAm含量有关,随着网络中PAAm含量的增加水凝胶的体积相变趋于平缓,可以通过改变PAAm和PNIPAAm的组成比来控制水凝胶的体积相变行为.此外,互穿水凝胶还具有pH敏感性和一定的抗盐性.     

Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide Hydrogel Based Fluoroimmunoassay of Methyltestosterone

IntroductionMethyltestosterone(MT)isasynthesizedsteroid.Athletesusesyntheticsteroidstoincreasetheirsportgrade.This,fromtheviewofethics,violatedtheoriginalrulesofsport.Therefore,themonitoringofthedopeabusehasbecomemoreandmoreimportantworldwide.Sofar.themonitoringiscommonlycarriedoutbychromatographicseparationfollowedbymassspectrometricanalysis.Thetargetsamplesarenormallyurinel~2.Themonitoringbasedonbloodsampleismainlyusedasacomplementarymethodtoovercometheshortcomingfromtheanalysisusingurines…     

Immobilized enzymes and cells in poly(N-vinyl caprolactam)-based hydrogels

A one-step mild method for entrapping animal cells and enzymes in macroporous composite poly (N-vinyl caprolactam)-calcium alginate (PVCL-CaAlg) hydrogels is described. Some properties of immobilized enzymes, such as thermal and storage stabilities and stability in water/organic media were investigated. Composite PVCL-CaAlg gels were successfully applied to immobilize a number of proteases, namely, trypsin, α-chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase B, and thrombin. Thermal stability of the immobilized preparations obtained by entrapment in hydrogel beads allowed us to use them at 65–80†C, while the native enzymes were completely inactivated at 50–55°C. Various applications of enzymes and cells immobilized in beads weredemonstrated. Immobilized trypsin and carboxypeptidase B were applied to prepare human insulin from recombinant proinsulin. The hydrogel beads with entrapped α-chymotrypsin were used in enantioselective hydrolysis of Shiff's base of D,L-phenylalanine ethyl ester (SBPH) in acetonitrile/water medium. Thrombin immobilized in PVCL-based hydrogel films was shown to be a promising compound for wound treatment. To prepare pure preparations of monoclonal antibodies (MAb) several hybridoma cell lines, including hybridoma cell lines producing MAb to interleukin-2, were successfully cultivated in the hydrogel beads.     

荧光探针法研究壳聚糖水凝胶形成过程及其性能

基于芘(Py)单体荧光光谱结构对微观环境变化的敏感性,以及介质粘度及Py分子间距对Py激基络缔合物形成的影响,以戊二醛交联壳聚糖(CS)水凝胶体系为例研究了Py荧光探针法监测水凝胶形成过程及其溶胀性能的可行性。结果表明,Py荧光光谱精细结构的变化(以I~3/I~1为参量)或Py激基缔合物荧光强度与单体荧光强度之比(I~E/I~M)的变化与CS水凝胶的形成及溶胀程度有很好的对应关系。此外,CS凝胶网状结构中包埋的聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)的构象变化也可由探针光谱变化反映出来。利用这种荧光探针方法有助于从分子水平上探知凝胶形成过程的微观本质。此外,这种方法也可作为光纤传导监测凝胶形成过程和溶胀的基础。     

双载药丝蛋白水凝胶的构筑及其释药性能研究

可注射水凝胶因其可以长时间在肿瘤病灶部位缓慢释放药物及避免外科手术风险等而备受关注. 本工作将载有盐酸阿霉素(DOX)的介孔硅分子筛SBA-15/DOX与混有血管阻断剂康普瑞汀磷酸二钠盐(CA4P)的再生丝蛋白(RSF)水溶液均匀混合后, 根据丝蛋白能在多种促进条件下易形成β-折叠构象并成为物理交联点/区域的特性, 通过超声法制得了具有两种不同药物释放行为的(RSF/CA4P)-(SBA-15/DOX)可注射水凝胶. 其中快速释放的CA4P, 与肿瘤血管的内皮细胞中β-微管蛋白的秋水仙碱结合位点结合, 破坏已生成的肿瘤血管, 进而阻断对肿瘤细胞的氧气输送和营养输送; 而长时间持续缓慢释放的DOX, 将抑制肿瘤细胞的生长. 具有不同药物释放动力学的良好组合, 使得(RSF/CA4P)-(SBA-15/DOX)水凝胶在较长时间内对人乳腺肿瘤细胞(MDA-MB-231)的增殖有较强的抑制作用, 同时达到了降低DOX的使用剂量但仍能保持高效的抗肿瘤细胞作用的目的. 另外, 此类水凝胶具有可塑性和可注射性, 也能在暗场下发出相应的荧光, 这为其在生物医疗方面的应用带来了极大的便利.     

Decontamination of methylene blue from aqueous media using alginate-bonded polyacrylamide/carbon black nanocomposite hydrogel

This work synthesized the novel alginate (Alg) based nanocomposite hydrogel using the free radical polymerization method to remove methylene blue (MB) from the aqueous solution. The successful grafting of acrylamide (AAm) monomer onto the alginate backbone was confirmed by the FTIR test. Different carbon black (CB) nanoparticle levels (0–12.5 wt.%) were embedded in a hydrogel matrix to enhance the removal efficiency, and its optimum value was obtained at 7.5 wt.%. FTIR, TGA, BET, and SEM analyses were performed to characterize synthesized adsorbents. TGA results showed that Alg-g-poly(AAm)/CB nanocomposite hydrogel has a higher thermal stability than Alg-g-poly(AAm) hydrogel. SEM analysis showed that incorporating CB into Alg-g-poly(AAm) considerably enhances roughness and surface area. Also, a higher surface area of Alg-g-poly(AAm)/CB (2.5 m²/g) was confirmed by BET analysis. The removal efficiency of nanocomposite hydrogel at optimum conditions of pH 6, initial concentration 10 mg/L, temperature 25 °C, and contact time 60 min was calculated at 94.63%. The kinetic and isotherm data were best fitted to pseudo-second-order and Langmuir models. The monolayer adsorption capacity for Alg-g-poly(AAm) and Alg-g-poly(AAm)/CB were calculated at 22.77 and 24.56 mg/g, respectively, showing CB's effectiveness in improving MB adsorption. The thermodynamic study showed that the removal process of MB by both adsorbents is spontaneous and exothermic, and entropy decreases. The synthesized adsorbents showed a good performance in textile wastewater treatment. Finally, it can be concluded that the synthesized adsorbents can be successfully applied for wastewater treatment application.     

Impact of polymeric films and hydrogels: Physical characteristics on bacterial growth

Hydrogels find diverse applications in manipulating bacteria, and serving purposes like elevation, maintenance, and elimination. Several factors of hydrogel have been studied in the benefits of antibacterial activity. Factors such as hydrogel stiffness and roughness gain significance in surface coating, influencing bacterial behavior. However, the intricate interplay of hydrogel stiffness, roughness, polymer types, and bacterial species necessitates further exploration. The choice of polymer is dictated by the specific objectives, particularly in antibacterial scenarios where polymers with positive charge, hydrophilicity, and acidity prove effective. These properties induce robust electrostatic and hydrophobic/hydrophilic interactions, along with pH-induced cell membrane damage, collectively contributing to hindered bacterial adhesion and growth. Additionally, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) emerge as pivotal influencers in bacterial adhesion and proliferation. EPS production alters bacterial surfaces, fostering connections between bacteria and facilitating biofilm formation. The hydrophobic nature of EPS further complicates bacterial interactions with surface materials, emphasizing the nuanced interplay of hydrophilic and hydrophobic forces in bacterial adhesion. Herein, this work article has reviewed the related study of each physical property related to antibacterial property on the surface of the hydrogel. Moreover, this work also illustrates applications of the antibacterial properties of hydrogel for medical and surface treatment, including wound healing, food packaging, and surface coating. Additionally, the bacteria growing on hydrogel for engineered living materials, have been updated in various applications.     

Synthesis and properties of a temperature-sensitive chelating hydrogel and its metal complexes

A temperature-sensitive chelating hydrogel was synthesized by the copolymerization of 1-(β-acrylamidoethyl)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4(1H)-pyridinone (AHMP) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAA) in the presence of N,N' -ethylene-bis-acrylamide as a crosslinking agent. The AHMP-NIPAA hydrogel formed a red complex with iron(III) and a pale green complex with Cu(II), respectively. It was observed that the hydrogel and its metal complexes had a high swelling ratio below the temperature of 35°C, while above that temperature the swelling ratios were dramatically decreased. Furthermore, the swelling ratio of the metal complexes was much lower at the swelling temperature (below 35°C) than that of the hydrogel itself, which might be due to the lower flexibility of the complexes. The iron(III) chelating study showed that the hydrogel had a high chelating efficiency at its swelling temperature, while the chelating efficiency of the hydrogel was very low at its deswelling temperature (>35°C). It was found that the chelating efficiency depended on the swelling ratio of the hydrogel in water, which could be explained by the difference in contactable internal surfaces at different temperatures. The hydrogel and its metal complexes could be easily separated at their deswelling temperature. It was also convenient to regenerate the hydrogel with 1 M HCl for reuse.