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21.
Gas Chromatographic Method for Routine Determination of Oleanolic and Ursolic Acids in Medicinal Plants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary A rapid and simple gas chromatographic method has been established for routine analysis of free oleanolic and ursolic acids in dried samples of medicinal herbs. Soxhlet extraction of triterpenes was followed by solid-phase extraction (SPE). Amounts of the compounds were measured by gas chromatography after silylation of the purified samples. Experiments were performed to establish the optimum conditions (e.g. solvent, and mode and duration of extraction) for calibration curve linearity, sensitivity, reproducibility, and recovery. The conditions used for derivatization and gas chromatographic analysis resulted in an improvement on literature data. The method devised enables accurate routine measurement of many samples in quite a short time (e.g. for chemotaxonomical screening, or quality control of herbal drugs). The practical application of the method was illustrated on five Lamiaceae species. 相似文献
22.
YU Zhaoxiang QI Rong & YIN Yanjun Department of Chemistry Tongji University Shanghai China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2005,48(5):489-496
The long-term environmental impacts of wastewa-ter from coke plant can be very high, especially due to the discharge of large amounts of wastewater. The composition of coke plant wastewater is complicated and varies from one factory to another, depending … 相似文献
23.
当前人们选择旧工业厂房结构加固方案效率低下,且所考虑的因素较为片面,为了全面、高效地解决这一问题,通过综合考虑安全性、经济性、时间性、可行性和适用性等因素,以加固效果显著的工程案例为标准,以全面的18个参数为评价指标,构建了一种基于蛛网面积相似和形状相似的结构加固方案优选模型。该模型中首先运用熵权法确定18个指标权重,并将参数值归一化处理,随后运用Python计算蛛网结构相似度,检索出与目标范例最为相似的源范例。最后以结构加固效果显著的工程为例,验证了该模型能有效减少主观误差,具有较强的实用性,并以此模型优选出了某轧钢厂房结构加固方案。 相似文献
24.
伏安型植物组织生物微电极的研究:混合不同植物组织碳糊微电极的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于香蕉组织中含有的氧化酶能够生物催化氧化多巴胺,去甲肾上腺素,L-多巴等,大大地提高了植物组织电极的灵敏度;又由于茄子组织中所含有的氧化酶在催化氧化儿茶酚的同时,能有效地抑制抗坏血酸在电极上的反应,将上述两种植物组织混合制成电极,使其更适于神经递质的测定,线性范围:2.4×10^-6--9.8×10^-4mol/L;检出下限3.2×10^-7mol/L。 相似文献
25.
26.
The application of solid layer crystallization techniques in industry is arousing ever more interest. One reason is the increasing demand for ultrapure products, and another is the energysaving potential of this separation technology.This article examines solid layer melt crystallization as concerns its purification efficiency. The crystallization process was carried out in two different modes, whereby the process parameters were varied and post-crystallization treatments were additionally applied. The experimental results were used as the basis for a mathematical fit of a semi-empirical expression which predicts the purification efficiency. It was used for a design of different multistage plants, which operate with different crystallization strategies. One result is that a comparable product quality is attainable with a simple process technique in combination with post-crystallization treatments, instead of a more complicated and therefore more expensive process technique.The authors wish to acknowledge support by the EU (JOULE program), which helped attainment of some results presented here. 相似文献
27.
本文对月光花素甲(Calonyctin A)的整体分子结构分析加以完善并进行总结。前文报道月光花素甲是两个分子量相差28a.m.u的糖甙类同系物分子的混合物。这两个分子(简称M_1和M_2)分别称为月光花素甲(Ⅰ)与月光花素甲(Ⅱ)(Calonyctm A_1,CalonyctinA_2),分子量分别为938与910。它们分别含 相似文献
28.
铕对小麦根细胞钙调素及NAD激酶的影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了Eu对小麦根细胞内钙调素的含量和活性以及对受钙调素调控的专一性酶NAD激酶的影响。结果表明,Eu^3+有类似Ca^2+的作用,影响受Ca^2+浓度调控的信号系统关键蛋白——钙调素的活性和含量变化。从而引起钙调素调控酶NAD激酶的活性改变,最终影响细胞内生理生化过程。认为稀土离子对生物体的Hormesis效应町能与稀土离子对细胞信号传递系统的影响有关,稀土离子可能通过影响细胞信号系统来调节细胞内的各种生理生化变化,形成稀土元素生物效应的多样性特征。 相似文献
29.
Plant cells have been immobilized in alginate, where they have been shown to retain their biological activity. Such systems
can be utilized for bioconversions. 相似文献
30.
Assessment of various carbon sources and nutrient feeding strategies for Panax ginseng cell culture 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ginseng (root of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) cells were cultivated on medium supplemented with various carbohydrates including sucrose, glucose, and fructose,
at initial concentrations ranging from 10 to 110 g/L. Sucrose was shown to be the superior carbon source to the monosaccharides
for ginseng cell growth and the optimal concentration was between 30 and 50 g/L. An increase in the initial concentration
within this range increased the maximum cell density and growth index significantly, whereas much higher concentrations inhibited
cell growth. Feeding of sucrose and some other medium components during the growth (fed-batch mode) was more effective in
enhancing the cell growth and biomass productivity, increasing the growth index by more than 60–70% and biomass productivity
by more than 50%. 相似文献