硝基苯甲酸在水-乙醇混合溶剂中的电离热力学

用流动混合微量热计测定了25℃时三个硝基苯甲酸在水-乙醇[0-80%(v/v)]混合溶剂中的电离焓。引用文献ΔG1^0的插值结果, 计算了硝基苯甲酸在相同溶剂中电离过程的熵变。根据溶质在混合溶剂中的迁移焓特征, 分析讨论了硝基苯甲酸在水-乙醇混合溶剂中电离焓的变化趋势。认为邻硝基苯甲酸电离焓的特殊性, 可能与基团的空间位阻使阴离子的负电荷高度定域有关。     

油松毛虫性引诱剂(5z,7e)-十二碳二烯醇及其乙酸酯和丙酸酯的合成

从三甲基烯丙基硅烷和己同出发, 经过烷基反应、硅卤消除反应、铝氢化反应以及烯基碘(4)和烯基铝(6)的偶联反应, 实现了油松毛虫性引诱剂(1a-1c)的合成。总产率为20%, 产物的立体化学纯度为94%。     

绝热式热动力学的研究III:二级反应的热谱解析

本文建立了二级发应在绝热系统中的热动力学研究, 并用自制的绝热式自动量热计, 研究了几个放热反应体系的热动力学, 而且对吸热反应体系的热动力学研究进行了探索。     

溶剂萃取动力学的研究 II: 三辛基氧化膦从盐酸体系中萃取铀(IV)的速率

The kinetics of the oxtraction of U(IV) chloride in the TOPO-HCl system has been studied using the single drop technique, The effects of the concentrations of U(IV, TOPO and HCl on the extraction rate for U(IV) have been examined. The extraction rate measured were found to be of first order with respect to (U(IV)) and (TOPO) (0). Moreover, the rate varied with (HCl)^3^/^2 between 2-7M hydrochloric acid. The extraction rate equation can be written as R=K(U(IV))(TOPO)(0) The rate constant K was evaluated to be 3.7X10^-^5 at 3M HCl and 15`C. The extraction rate was increased with increasing temperature. The apparent activation energy was found to be 10.8 kcal/mol between 15 to 45`C. It is suggested that the rate-controlling step may be the chemical reaction of UCl4 with TOPO at the interface and the formation of the interfacial complex UCL4.TOPO.