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71.
本文综述了过去十余年间中国科技大学施文芳教授研究组在光固化阻燃技术领域的工作成果,主要包括活性单体、稀释剂、光固化树脂配方等体系,品类有磷酸酯类单体、含磷丙烯酸酯、超支化丙烯酸酯树脂、膦酸酯类单体和树脂、丙烯酸化环状磷腈、甲基丙烯酸化三聚氰胺、含磷环氧单体等十余种。同时介绍了这些配方体系的合成、性能和应用方法,以及对其热降解、阻燃性能评价和阻燃机理的研究。 相似文献
72.
Ammonium Chloro(thio)phosphate Betaines, a Class of Coordination-stabilized Chloro(thio)metaphosphates Ammonium chloro(thio)phosphate betaines behave like systems being in equilibrium with tert. amine and monomeric chloro(thio)metaphosphate. In solution at room temperature the amine component can be displaced by stronger donors. Mass spectra reveal the presence of ClPS2 as monomer and dimer, of ClPO2 by fragment ions of the dimer, trimer, and tetramer before reorganization takes place to form PXCl3 and P4X10 (X = O, S). Detection of ClPOS fails owing to fast equilibration into ClPO2 and ClPS2. 相似文献
73.
Thermochemical Properties and Decomposition Kinetics of Ammonium Magnesium Phosphate Monohydrate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ammonium magnesium phosphate monohydrate NH4MgPO4·H2O was prepared via solid state reaction at room temperature and characterized by XRD, FT-IR and SEM. Thermochemical study was performed by an isoperibol solution calorimeter, non-isothermal measurement was used in a multivariate non-linear regression analysis to determine the kinetic reaction parameters. The results show that the molar enthalpy of reaction above is (28.795 ± 0.182) kJ/mol (298.15 K), and the standard molar enthalpy of formation of the title complex is (-2185.43 ± 13.80) kJ/mol (298.15 K). Kinetics analysis shows that the second decomposition of NH4MgPO4·H2O acts as a double-step reaction: an nth-order reaction (Fn) with n=4.28, E1=147.35 kJ/mol, A1=3.63×10^13 s^-1 is followed by a second-order reaction (F2) with E2=212.71 kJ/mol, A2= 1.82 × 10^18 s^-1. 相似文献
74.
75.
HU Rong TIAN Jinping & YIN Yingwu . College of Chemistry & Environment Protection Engineering Southwest University for Nationalities Chengdu China . TH-UNIS Insight Co. Ltd. Beijing China . Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2006,49(4):351-356
The formation of peptides and then protein by small abiological molecules clusters such as amino acid is a key stage in the origin of life[1]. More and more ex- perimental results showed that phosphate plays an important role in the formation of biomolecules in prebiotic chemical evolution. The principal reservoirs of biochemical energy are phosphates (such as ATP). The peculiar role of phosphates in contemporary life might suggest its essential role in prebiotic energy conversion, syntheses … 相似文献
76.
77.
Alexei A. Belik Shinya Uji Eiji Takayama-Muromachi 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(11):3461-3463
Magnetic properties of quasi-one-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet Sr2Cu(PO4)2 were investigated by temperature and field dependence of AC susceptibility down to 0.03 K. A sharp peak was observed at on the temperature dependence of AC susceptibility indicating long-range magnetic ordering. Taking into account the exchange constant, (Hamiltonian =J∑SiSi+1), the ratio kBTN/J is 0.06%. Sr2Cu(PO4)2 is, therefore, one of the best one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet known so far. 相似文献
78.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(4):103712
Although recent decades have witnessed the synthesis of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles via phosphorus POCl3-promoted cyclization reaction, simultaneous access to 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole and 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole analogs remains unexpected and elusive. Herein, a detailed regiocontrolled synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles in good to high yields with good regioselectivities from readily available thiosemicarbazides using POCl3 was disclosed. Meantime, to establish a comprehensive structure–activity relationship, 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as single regioisomers were prepared via EDCI·HCl-triggered cyclization of the thiosemicarbazide intermediates. The in vitro anti-influenza assays proved that the selected compounds with the pyrazine/pyridine ring exhibited certain inhibitory activities against influenza A virus strains A/HK/68 (H3N2) and A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) in MDCK cells. Among them, N-(adamantan-1-yl)-5-(5-(azepan-1-yl)pyrazin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine (4j) was the most active compound, and exhibited favorable activity with EC50 values of 3.5 μM and 7.5 μM, respectively. In addition, the molecular docking results explained the reason why compound 4j had dual inhibitory activity and revealed the reasonable binding mode of this compound with the M2-S31N and M2-WT ion channels. This compound had the potential to be further developed as an anti-influenza drug. 相似文献
79.
TiO2 has been tested to be toxic to DNA under the photo-irradiation of ultraviolet A (UVA). However, in the dark conditions, after several days of treatment with TiO2 in aqueous solution, the interaction between TiO2 and two types of DNA was detected and the mechanisms were studied by the methods of gel-electrophoresis, IR spectroscopy and TEM. The results showed that the DNA would be bound to TiO2; the ratio of binding was related to the concentration and the treating time; the mechanism of binding is related to phosphate groups of DNA. Besides, DNA with different structure showed different degree of binding. These findings showed a new possible way through which the TiO2 nanoparticles interact with DNA. 相似文献
80.
E. C. da Silva Filho Oberto G. da Silva Maria G. da Fonseca Luiza N. H. Arakaki C. Airoldi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(3):775-778
A series of compounds with
composition of Ca1–xCuxHPO4,
where x varied from 0.05 to 0.5 were synthesized
by precipitation method. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis,
X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and
thermogravimetry. The chemical stabilities of solids were investigated at
several pH. Elemental analysis of copper, calcium and phosphorus are in agreement
with the proposed composition. The formation of lamellar phosphates was evidenced.
The stability of the set of compounds was better for samples with high copper
content. 相似文献