全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2344篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
国内免费 | 158篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2257篇 |
晶体学 | 46篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 1篇 |
物理学 | 242篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 150篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 67篇 |
2010年 | 48篇 |
2009年 | 116篇 |
2008年 | 173篇 |
2007年 | 191篇 |
2006年 | 182篇 |
2005年 | 158篇 |
2004年 | 188篇 |
2003年 | 130篇 |
2002年 | 132篇 |
2001年 | 91篇 |
2000年 | 101篇 |
1999年 | 101篇 |
1998年 | 82篇 |
1997年 | 71篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 65篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 41篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2550条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
131.
R. De
Lisi G. Lazzara S. Milioto N. Muratore 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(1):61-67
Macromolecule/laponite nanomaterials were
studied by DSC and X-ray diffraction techniques. The matrices are poly(ethylene)
glycols at various molecular masses and poly(ethylene oxides)-poly(propylene
oxides)-poly(ethylene oxides) tri-block copolymers. The latter were tuned
by modulating the molecular masses, at constant hydrophilic/hydrophobic ratio,
and the hydrophilicity. For all the investigated systems, the enthalpy of
melting (ΔH
m)
is nearly constant up to a given composition thereafter it increases monotonically
reaching the value of the pure macromolecule. We proposed a model to interpret
the DSC data.
Briefly, it was invoked a mechanism of interaction
following which some segments of the adsorbed macromolecule are anchored to
the laponite (RD) particles and the remaining segments are radiating away
from the surface. The portion of the macromolecule in contact with RD does
not contribute to ΔH
m
whereas that radiating away from the clay does. Once that the RD surface is
saturated, the excess of the macromolecule behaves like the pure one. The
proposed model allowed to compute successfully the ΔH
m
values. The X-ray diffraction experiments ruled out the polymer intercalation
between the silicate sheets. 相似文献
132.
The influence of newly synthesized N-alkanoyl-N-methyllactitolamines (decanoyl [C10MELA], lauoroyl [C12MELA] and miristoyl [C14MELA]) on the thermotropic phase transition of phosphatidylcholine bilayer was compared with common sugar-based surfactants N-dodecyl-β-d-glucopyranoside [C12G1] and decanoyl-N-methyl glucamide [MEGA-10]. The results indicate that CnMELA are very active at the membrane surface and disturb the phospholipid bilayer structure less than commercially used MEGA-10 and C12G1. 相似文献
133.
Brunella Cappello Clelia Di Maio Maria Iervolino 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2002,43(3-4):251-257
The interactions of Bendazac, a topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, with-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl--cyclodextrin and -cyclodextrinwere investigated to evaluate possibilities to improve the drug's poor water solubilityand eventually to enhance the topical delivery of Bendazac. Phase solubility studiesdemonstrated the ability of the selected cyclodextrins to complex with Bendazac andincrease drug solubility. The amount of solubilized Bendazac increased linearly withthe addition of each cyclodextrin according toAL type plots. 13C-NMR studiesshowed that the Bendazac A-ring was included in the cavity of the three cyclodextrins.The -cyclodextrin was also able to include the B-ring of Bendazac, forminga complex where one drug molecule fitted into two cyclodextrin molecules. Equimolarsolid systems of the drug with each cyclodextrin carrier were prepared using varioustechniques (physical mixing, spray-drying and freeze-drying). The results of differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared analysis, performed on the solid systems, demonstrated that freeze-dried and spray-dried products had a high degree of amorphization and agreed with the hypothesis of the existence of drug–cyclodextrin interaction in the solid state. The cyclodextrins tested were able to improve the dissolution of Bendazac. The dissolution profile of the drug was also affected by the physico-chemical properties of each solid system, the freeze-dried products being the most rapidly dissolving forms. 相似文献
134.
以差示扫描量热法对热致液晶聚酯酰亚胺的结晶过程和液晶化过程的非等温相转变动力学行为进行了初步研究,根据Jeziorny方法处理数据得到了表征聚合物非等温相转变动力参数Zc,Gc并对其进行了讨论,结果表明,在所研究的条件下聚合物的相转变过程基本上符事Jeziorny结论,但两种相转变的成核与生长方式是不同的。 相似文献
135.
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is the most widely used thermal analytical technique in food research and it has a great utility in quality assurance of food. Proteins are the most studied food components by thermal analysis including studies on conformation changes of food proteins as affected by various environmental factors, thermal denaturation of tissue proteins, food enzymes and enzyme preparations for the food industry, as well as effects of various additives on their thermal properties. Freezing-induced denaturation of food proteins and the effect of cryoprotectants are also monitored by DSC. Polymer characterization based on DSC of polysaccharides, gelatinization behaviour of starches and interaction of starch with other food components can be determined, and phase transitions during baking processes can be studied by DSC. Studies on crystallization and melting behaviour of fats observed by DSC indicate changes in lipid composition or help characterizing products. Thermal oxidative decomposition of edible oils examined by DSC can be used for predicting oil stability. Using DSC in the freezing range has a great potential for measuring and modelling frozen food thermal properties, and to estimate the state of water in foods and food ingredients. Research in food microbiology utilizes DSC in better understanding thermoadaptive mechanisms or heat killing of food-borne microorganisms. Isothermic microcalorimetric techniques provide informative data regarding microbial growth and microbial metabolism. 相似文献
136.
Lisardo Núñez F. Fraga A. Castro L. Fraga 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1998,52(3):1013-1022
The influence of the resin/diamine ratio on the properties of the system diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (BADGE n=0/m-xylylenediamine)
(m-XDA) was studied. Variation of this ratio resulted in significant effects on the cure kinetics and final dynamic mechanical
properties of the product material.
The study was made in terms of storage modulus (E′), vss modulus (E″) and molecular mass between cross-links (Mc) at different ratios. Two geometries (cylindrical and rectangular) were considered. The influence of temperature was studied
through the activation energy (Ea>), which depends on the epoxy/amine ratio and the geometry of the samples. Glass transition temperatures (Tg>) and glass transition temperatures for thermosets with null degree of conversion (Tgo>) were determined by DSC. Tg> decreases when amounts of curing agent greatly in excess of the stoichiometric composition were used.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
137.
Melt or cold crystallization kinetics has a strong bearing on morphology and the extent of crystallization, which significantly affects the physical properties of polymeric materials. Nonisothermal crystallization kinetics are often analyzed by the classical Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov (JMAK) model or one of its variants, even though they are based on an isothermal assumption. As a result, during the nonisothermal (e.g. constant heating or cooling rate) crystallization of polymeric material, different sets of model parameters are required to describe crystallization at different rates, thereby increasing the total number of model parameters. In addition, due to the uncorrelated nature of these model parameters with the cooling or heating rate, accurate modeling at any intermediate condition is not possible. In the present work, these two limitations of the conventional approach have been eliminated by exhibiting the existence of a functional relationship between cooling or heating rate and effective activation energy during nonisothermal melt or cold crystallization in three linear aromatic polyesters. Furthermore, it has been shown that when the JMAK model is used in conjunction with this functional relationship, it is possible to precisely predict the experimental nonisothermal melt or cold crystallization kinetics at any linear cooling or heating rate with a single set of model parameters. 相似文献
138.
The thermal properties of two polymorphs of the drug carbamazepine, Forms I and III, were studied using high-speed differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Previously, accurate determination of the heat enthalpy of fusion of Form III has not been possible using DSC at typical heating rates, due to concurrent exothermic recrystallisation to the higher-melting Form I. Here, it is demonstrated that heating rates of 250° C/min altered the kinetics of the melting transition of Form III such that this concurrent exothermic recrystallisation was inhibited. This allowed direct measurement of the enthalpy of the melting endotherm for Form III from a single transition. The enthalpy of this transition was found to be 109.5 J/g. Further investigations were then performed to test the utility of this technique in quantifying relative amounts of Forms I and III in mixtures of the two polymorphs. It was demonstrated that a limit of detection of 1% (w/w) was possible in this system. However, accurate quantification was not possible due to seeding effects initiating recrystallisation to Form I in these mixtures, even at these elevated heating rates. The utility of this novel technique as a fast analytical tool for studying the polymorphic behaviour of metastable polymorphs has been successfully demonstrated. 相似文献
139.
Verheyen S. Blaton N. Kinget R. Van den Mooter G. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,73(2):563-576
The effect of grinding on the physical properties and pharmaceutical performance of solid dispersions made of poly(ethylene)
glycol 6000 (PEG6000) and temazepam or diazepam was studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray powder diffraction
and dissolution experiments. DSC-analysis of flash-cooled dispersions revealed that amorphous PEG present immediately after
grinding crystallised upon aging mainly into the twice folded modification and to a small extent into the extended form. DSC-analysis
of dispersions kept in the slab form for 1 month and subsequently ground, revealed that in the abscence of the grinding impulse
crystallisation of PEG6000 takes place in the same way as in dispersions ground immediately after preparation and then aged
for 1 month. Grinding solid dispersions immediately after preparation resulted in superior dissolution properties compared
with solid dispersions kept in the monolith-slab form and subsequently ground. This difference in dissolution properties was
found to be attributed to the drug and not to the polymer, more precisely, it was suggested that the drug particle size in
ground dispersions was smaller than in dispersions kept in the slab form and subsequently ground. These findings suggest that
grinding of solid dispersions immediately after preparation is the preparation method of choice instead of liquid filling
of hard gelatin capsules resulting in monoliths.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
140.
调制式DSC在高聚物研究中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综述了一种新的热分析技术--调制式差示扫描量热示(Modulated Differentail Scanning Calorimetry)。对其工作原理,优点及在高聚物研究中的应用作了简介。 相似文献