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991.
Summary The dependence of the capacity factor (k′) on the concentration of the organic modifier (D) in the aqueous binary mobile phase
in reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography has been investigated to evaluate the hydrophobicity of the solute
molecule. The r-values, defined as the slope of log k′ vs. log(1/D) plots, were measured for various solutes and related to
the non-polar surface area and the partition coefficients. The r-value was found to be a good indication of solute hydrophobicity.
Detailed investigation of the results allowed to consider statistically the molecular posture of the solute adsorbed onto
the stationary alkyl ligand. 相似文献
992.
钒硅沸石中钒的存在状态研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
合成了四种不同Si/V比的V-ZSM-5分子筛,并根据XPS、ESR、TPR及DRS测试,分析了钒在沸石中的存在状态,结果表明,沸石中的钒有两种价态,每一种价态的钒又有两种存在形式,即骨架外高分散的钒(包括沸石外表面上和孔道内的钒)及存在于骨架上的钒。 相似文献
993.
Method Development for the Determination of Seven Organic Acids in Wines by Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A simple high performance liquid chromatographic method is described for the determination of seven organic acids usually found in wines. The acids were eluted in the isocratic mode, in less than 12 min, on a reversed-phase ODS-2 (250 × 4 mm I.D.), 5 m, column with 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate (pH 2.88), to which was added a small amount of methanol (2%) as organic modifier, and were detected by ultraviolet absorbance at 230 nm. Galacturonic, tartaric, malic (both enantiomers), lactic, acetic, citric and succinic acids were determined, using xanthine as a chromatographic internal standard. The method was applied to white and red wines of Greek origin, after sample clean-up with polyvinylpyrrolidone, followed by passage through SAX cartridges and yielded recoveries from 78.0 to 106.8%. The limits of detection ranged between 0.001–0.05 g.L–1 and the linear ranges between 0.003–2.0 g.L–1. 相似文献
994.
The separation of a complex mixture of inorganic and organic anions by ion chromatography–capillary electrophoresis using a cationic polymer added to the background electrolyte and indirect UV detection has been studied. The addition of unmodified polymer to an electrolyte suitable for indirect detection resulted in the appearance of a system peak due to the counter-anion on the polymer and while the position of the analytes relative to this system peak could be changed, this was found to be an unacceptable approach for mixtures of large numbers of analytes. Although conversion of the polymer to replace the counter-ion with the indirect UV detection probe ion simplified the system, this approach restricted the flexibility of the system because the probe and polymer concentration were necessarily linked. This limitation could be overcome by selecting the appropriate type of probe ion, with probes having a low ion-exchange selectivity coefficient providing greater retention of analytes than probes with a high ion-exchange selectivity coefficient. Three electrolyte systems with different probes (benzoate, chromate and phthalate) were modelled using a previously derived migration equation and this was used to optimise the electrolyte composition to enable the separation of a mixture of 24 inorganic and organic anions within 7 min. The electrolyte composition was then optimised for the analysis of anions in Bayer liquor with the final separation selectivity being substantially improved for selected key analytes. 相似文献
995.
Sang-Bok Ma Kyung-Wan Nam Won-Sub Yoon Xiao-Qing Yang Kyun-Young Ahn Ki-Hwan Oh Kwang-Bum Kim 《Electrochemistry communications》2007,9(12):2807-2811
A novel asymmetric hybrid capacitor using LiMn2O4 and manganese oxide (MnO2)/carbon nanotube (CNT) nanocomposite as the positive and negative electrode materials, respectively, and 1 M LiClO4 in propylene carbonate (PC) as the electrolyte has been developed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported assembly of an asymmetric hybrid capacitor with metal oxides for both electrode materials, and, especially, with MnO2 as the negative electrode material. The discharge profile of the asymmetric hybrid capacitor shows a typical capacitive behavior with a linear slope. The asymmetric hybrid capacitor was able to deliver a specific energy as high as 56 Wh/kg at a specific power of 300 W/kg, based on the total weight of LiMn2O4 and MnO2/CNT nanocomposite in both electrodes. These results clearly demonstrated a superior performance of this new type of capacitor with a higher specific energy compared to other types of asymmetric hybrid capacitors. 相似文献
996.
考察了在具有Pentasil孔道结构的H-Ga-Si与Pt/H-Ga-Si杂原子分子筛及HZSM-5分子筛催化剂上的丙烷芳构化。Pt/H-Ga-Si有较高催化活性和芳烃选择性,用XRD、TEM和TPR等技术对催化剂进行了表征,讨论了Pt与Ga的相互作用。Pt/H-Ga-Si为双功能催化剂,Pt促进烷烃脱氢成为烯烃,还能降低丙烷裂解活性,而且可稳定骨架Ga,使其不易脱除;Ga可以提高中间烯烃转变为芳烃的选择性。H-Ga-Si与HZSM-5上的丙烷芳构化机理不同。H-Ga-Si上为丙烷脱氢机理,Ga脱去H+形成活泼正碳离子,同时由于骨架Ga与分子筛B酸位相邻,所以可提高芳烃选择性;HZSM-5上丙烷活化是经过裂化机理,再通过氢转移步骤形成芳烃。 相似文献
997.
The distribution ratio (DM) of Pd(II) by the extraction with 2-methyl-8-quinolinol (HMQ) was determined using the supercritical carbon dioxide medium (SF-CO2) and organic solvent media such as perfluoro-methylcyclohexane, heptane, cyclohexane, carbon tetrachloride and benzene. From experimental results of the slopes of log DM versus pH plot and log DM versus HMQ concentration plot, the extracted species both in the SF-CO2 extraction (SFE) and the solvent extraction (SE) were determined to be Pd(MQ)2. The distribution constant of HMQ (KD,HMQ) in the SFE and SE systems were determined from the dependence of the distribution ratio of HMQ (DHMQ) on the pH. A linear relationship was observed between log KD,HMQ and the solubility parameter (δ) of the extraction medium based on the regular solution theory in both the SFE using SF-CO2 at the pressure of 8.5–40 MPa and the SE systems. The difference in the slope of the log KD,HMQ versus δ plot between the SFE and the SE systems is attributable to the extent of the specific interaction of the solute HMQ with the solvent molecules, i.e. CO2 molecules and the organic solvent molecules. The DM versus δ plot obtained under a given extraction condition using SF-CO2 (11–40 MPa) and organic solvents showed clear linearity. The DM obtained using SF-CO2 at relatively low pressure range from 8.5 to 11 MPa was independent of the pressure and the δ of SF-CO2, which coincides with the experimental fact that the solubility of Pd(MQ)2 in the SF-CO2 at 8.5–11 MPa was practically constant. 相似文献
998.
The influence of glass surface modification in order to determine strength of the monolith attachment was studied. Modification consists of pre-treatment of the glass with chemicals or boiling in deionized water, silanization and drying has been investigated on different types of glass. Amount of silane groups was determined by measurement of the contact angle between the glass surface and water drop. The highest values were found for soda-lime glass. Strength of the monolith attachment was established by pumping ethanol through the monolithic capillaries and measuring the pressure drop at which monolith was dislodged. Surprisingly, it was found that the critical part of the glass surface modification procedure is glass pre-treatment. Good results were obtained with glass boiled in water for 2.5 h or more. 相似文献
999.
According to the latest requirements of engineering education professional certification of chemical engineering and technology specialty on organic chemistry laboratory, current situation and problems of organic chemistry laboratory in Jianghan University are discussed from the perspective of teaching mode, teaching content, teachers and students. This paper has explored the blended teaching mode combining the online teaching with the traditional teaching. This teaching mode is successfully applied to the course of organic chemistry laboratory. It has been proved that this teaching mode improved the teaching quality, enhanced the classroom efficiency, achieved the teaching objectives, as well as met the requirements in the engineering education professional certification. 相似文献
1000.
An original polyamine, 2,3 di-2-aminomethyl 1,4 diaminobut-2-ene (ten), characterized by single-crystal XRD analysis, has been synthesised and leads to a new hybrid fluoroaluminate [H4ten] · (AlF5)2 by microwave heating assisted hydrothermal synthesis. The structure of [H4ten] · (AlF5)2 is ab initio determined from powder data. 相似文献