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121.
The aim of this work was to investigate, for the first time, the potential of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase I (isoenzyme GST-I) for uses in analytical chemistry. A novel fiber-optic biosensor for the detection and determination of the triazine herbicide atrazine was developed based on maize GST-I expressed in E. coli. The sensing bioactive material was a three-layer mini-sandwich. The enzyme was immobilized on the outer layer that consisted of a hydrophilic polyvinylidenefluoride membrane. This membrane was supported on an inner glass disk by means of an intermediate binder sol–gel layer that incorporated bromcresol green (BCG). The biosensor operated in a static mode at 25 °C and the rate of the enzymatic reaction, using atrazine as a substrate, served as an analytical signal. A calibration curve was obtained for atrazine, with analytically useful concentration range 2.52–125 μM. The sensor detection limit was 0.84 μM. The reproducibility of atrazine sensing was in the order of ±3–5%. The method was successfully applied to the determination of this herbicide in real water samples, without sample preparation steps. Atrazine recovery ranged between 85 and 110%. No interference from other pesticides, such as alachlor and carbaryl was observed in the absence of atrazine. The immobilized enzyme retained about 75% of its original activity after 1 month use. Simply unscrewing the terminal holding ring of the probe and placing a new bioactive sandwich could easily replace a deteriorated mini-sandwich. 相似文献
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Atpresent,thecommonlyusedmethodforanalyzingherbalmedicinesishighperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC).However,theuseofHPLCisrestrictedformanyreasons.Themostseriousproblemisthatthechromatographiccolumniseasilycontaminated.ComparedwithHPLC,capillaryelectrophoresis(CE)ischaracterizedwithhighefficiency,rapidity,lowcostandmultiplemodestobechosen.Inaddition,thecapillarycanbeeasilyregenerated.SoCEisidealforanalyzing"dirty"samples,suchasChineseherbalmedicines.Infact,studiesintheareaarebecoming… 相似文献
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Band broadening in capillary columns is satisfactorily described by the Golay-equation extended to situations of appreciable pressure drop by Giddings. In practice, however, several simplifications are often made. The effect of these simplifications on the calculated values of the minimum plate height and optimum carrier gas velocity are treated systematically. 相似文献
127.
R. Leboda 《Chromatographia》1980,13(9):549-554
Summary The surface properties of complex adsorbents prepared through the pyrolysis of benzyl and n-heptyl alcohols and their mixtures
on the surface of silica gel were investigated. The reactions were carried out in an autoclave at 500°C. A series of adsorbents
having different porous structure, chemical nature of the adsorption centers and their topography were obtained. The best
resolution of different mixtures was obtained by the carbon-silica adsorbent prepared through the pyrolysis of n-heptanol. 相似文献
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MgFe2O4-Fe2O3纳米粉体的软化学合成及电磁学特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nano-MgFe2O4-Fe2O3 magnetic powders were synthesized by citrate gel under microwave irradiation. The structure,particle size distribution,electromagnetic characteristics of nano-MgFe2O4-Fe2O3 were characterized by using TG-DTA, X-ray, electronic microscope, nano-size measurement and electromagnetism measurement apparatus。The results show that the product is a mixture of MgFe2O4 and Fe2O3 with average size of 44 nm, tanδ for the product is 0.265 and 0.610 at frequency of 1.0 GHz and 1.8 GHz respectively. 相似文献
130.
Xianfeng?You Feng?Chen Jinlong?ZhangEmail author 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2005,34(2):181-187
TiO2 powders were prepared by sol–gel template method and calcined under different conditions. XRD, BET and TEM were used to characterize the TiO2 powders obtained. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 was investigated by the degradation of methyl orange. It was found that TiO2 powder has the highest photocatalytic activity at a calcination temperature of 673 K. The effects of physical properties such as surface area, crystallinity and crystal phase on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 were discussed. 相似文献