间甲钴黏合体系在轮胎骨架材料中的黏合机理研究

为验证与进一步探索黏合树脂及钴盐对轮胎与镀铜钢丝帘线的增黏作用机理,选取传统黏合树脂R80与2种新型黏合树脂HT1005和H620,通过对2种新型黏合树脂的结构分析、橡胶硫化特性、静态T抽出测试与力学性能测试,并设计了一种新的黏合层强度测试方法与黏合层表征方法,进行机理探索,得出如下结论:含有羟基的极性黏合树脂在橡胶硫化时,会由于与非极性天然橡胶的极性差异产生的热力学不相容从而产生自动相分离,向橡胶与镀铜钢丝的界面层进行迁移汇集,且极性越高迁移能力越强,产生一个介于橡胶与镀铜钢丝之间的树脂富集层.因为黏合树脂交联反应温度为140℃左右,会在天然橡胶硫化反应时发生同步交联反应,黏合树脂形成的网络模量高于橡胶硫化网络,会增强镀铜钢丝与橡胶之间的黏合层强度,并形成一个镀铜钢丝与橡胶之间的模量过渡层,进一步增强黏合层.且极性越强,树脂网络交联程度与橡胶硫化网络交联程度越接近,增黏效果越好;钴盐会活化橡胶中的S,使更多的S迁移到镀铜钢丝表面从生成更多硫化亚铜键,增强黏合.     

文物修复用粘接剂的研制

本文报道了二种专门用于修复陶器文物的新型粘接剂,并对近二十件秦汉、汉、宋、清时代的破损文物进行了粘接修复,取得了良好的效果。     

含聚二甲基硅氧烷侧链的丙烯酸酯共聚物的研究

采用含活性基团的聚二甲基硅氧烷与丙烯酸酯进行自由基共聚合，合成了自聚二甲基硅氧烷侧链的丙烯酸酯共聚物。采用ＩＲ，＾１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ，ＧＰＣ等分析方法对共聚物结构和组成进行了表征。通过接触角和Ｘ－射线光电子能谱对共聚物的表面性能和表面组成进行了研究，并通过粘接性能和破坏面形貌对共聚物与金属铝材和加成型硅橡胶的粘接性进行了探讨。     

舰船用3种特殊胶粘剂常温释放物及高温热解物的定性分析

舰船特殊胶粘剂不仅能把各种造舰材料紧密粘合,还具有某些特殊的性能,如绝缘、防水、防火、防磁、防震等.这些特殊胶粘剂在用于海军舰船之前必须进行使用环境下的毒性评价.模拟使用环境条件下对其常温释放物及高温热解物的定性分析是毒性评价的主要内容.     

Phosphorus based epoxy terminated structural adhesive 2. Curing, adhesive strength and thermal stability

The curing behavior of phosphorus based epoxy terminated polymers was studied using diaminodiphenyl ether, diaminodiphenyl sulfone, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the commercial hardener of Ciba-Geigy's two-pack araldite, as curing agent. The adhesive strength of these adhesives was measured by various ASTM methods like lap-shear, peel, and cohesive tests on metal-metal, wood-wood and wood-metal interfaces. All these results were compared with the synthesized epoxy resins prepared from bisphenol-A and epichlorohydrin having the epoxy equivalent value of 0.519. The thermal stability of both the virgin resin and its cured form was also studied by thermogravimetric analysis.     

A study on 3-D stress distributions in the bi-adhesively bonded T-joints

In this study, the normal (σ_x, σ_y, σ_z) and shear stress (τ_xy, τ_yz, τ_zx) distributions occurring in a bi-adhesively bonded T-joint with was investigated via a non-linear three dimensional finite element analysis. For this purpose, first of all, using 2024-T3 aluminum alloy as the adherend and the support, a two-part paste (DP 460) and a film type (SBT 9244) as adhesive, two different types of T-joint samples (single-adhesively bonded T-joint and bi-adhesively bonded T-joint) were produced for experimental studies. After experimental studies on the three different T-joint types were conducted, stress analyses in the T-joints were performed with a three-dimensional finite element analysis by considering the geometrical non-linearity and the material non-linearities of the adhesive (DP460 and SBT9244) and adherend (AA2024-T3). Finally, for a given adherend, the lower the stiffness of the adhesive used in the overlap, the lower the stress concentration, leading to potentially higher joint strength. The use of relatively low stiffness adhesives at the ends of the overlap in a bi-adhesive can decrease the stress concentration and, therefore, potentially lead to higher joint strength.     

贻贝足的共聚焦显微拉曼光谱分析

贻贝对各种海洋环境具有广泛适应性,范围从浅海跨越到深海热液、冷泉等极端环境。贻贝主要通过其足组织分泌的蛋白形成足丝附着于岩石等固体表面,这种蛋白是一种可再生、不受水环境影响的性能良好的天然生物胶黏剂,得益于分泌蛋白的性质,足丝在水下具有黏附性强、韧性高、耐水性优良等特性,在生物材料学、医学等方面具有很好的开发潜力和应用前景,已经是国内外研究热点之一。拉曼光谱是一种非接触的、无损的可以提供分子生物化学信息的检测技术。足丝是贻贝足腺体的外在表达形式,结合扫描电镜和共聚焦显微拉曼光谱技术,从贻贝足丝的表观差异到贻贝足腺体的分泌蛋白组分和分布特征,基于深海和浅海贻贝足丝的扫描电镜表征的表观形态差异,对两种贻贝足组织分别进行共聚焦显微拉曼光谱检测,得到两种贻贝的3个腺体的拉曼光谱和腺体局部区域的2D拉曼彩色分布图,从外在表现形式足丝到内部足腺体分布,通过对比两种贻贝的3个腺体的成分以及相对分布,分析造成两种贻贝足丝差异的内在腺体分布情况,此外结合两种贻贝生存环境的差异,认为贻贝的足丝外观差异以及其内部腺体分布是贻贝应对浅海和深海冷泉完全不同理化环境的一种环境适应机制。基于实验结果得到如下结论,拉曼光谱表明两种贻贝足腺体组成:表征核心腺体的amideⅢ信号位于1 242和1 269 cm^-1位置的2个峰的峰强度相对其他两个峰(1 318和1 337 cm^-1)较高,表现为有序高级的蛋白构象,外皮和粘附盘腺体含有丰富的酪氨酸(643, 830, 850和1 615 cm^-1)和3, 4-二羟基苯丙氨酸(多巴, DOPA,785 cm^-1);浅海贻贝在1 043 cm^-1位置有高强度的胶原蛋白信号。拉曼成像呈现两种贻贝腺体分布特征:深海贻贝表现为较为集中的腺体分布,浅海贻贝腺体分布较为分散,表明贻贝为适应不同环境形成不同的腺体分布机制。由此可见,拉曼光谱可以用于研究不同环境下生存的贻贝的足腺体分布特性,并在生物样品微观分析中更多的应用。     

The improvement of adhesive character of an acrylovinylic macromolecular compound

The effect of a vegetable extract during the synthesis of an acrylovinylic copolymer on its pressure sensitive adhesive properties is examined. It is concluded that the vegetable extract presence induces improvement of the adhesion/cohesion balance. At the same time, introduction of this compound into the copolymer composition leads to a diminution of the macromolecular product conversion. Evidence is obtained by the determination of the peel strength of the copolymer film–support complex on glass supports.     

Significant influence of particle surface oxidation on deposition efficiency, interface microstructure and adhesive strength of cold-sprayed copper coatings

The critical velocity for particle deposition in cold spraying is a key parameter, which depends not only on the material type, but also the particle temperature and oxidation condition. The dependency of deposition efficiency of cold spray Cu particles on the particle temperature and surface oxidation was examined. The effect of particle surface oxide scales on the interfacial microstructure and adhesive strength of the cold-sprayed Cu coatings was investigated. The results show that the deposition efficiency significantly increases with increasing the gas temperature but decreases with augmenting the oxygen content of the starting powder. The oxide inclusions at the interfaces between the deposited particles inhibit the effective bonding of fresh metals and remarkably lower the bond strength of the deposited Cu coatings on steel.     

氢键作用驱动原花青素构筑水基抗菌黏合剂北大核心CSCD

水下黏合剂在生物医学和工程应用领域的需求越来越大。然而,目前报道的大多数水下黏合剂的制备方法中通常需要复杂的化学偶联或修饰,以及昂贵的构筑基元。本文利用低成本的葡萄籽提取物原花青素(PA)和商业化的聚乙二醇寡聚物(PEG)为构筑基元,发展了一种简单且经济的水下黏合剂的构筑策略,实现了在氢键作用下诱导仿生黏合剂生成。此黏合剂既可以在水上又可以在水下黏附不同材质的基底,且可重复使用。此外,易于制备的PA/PEG黏合剂也具有良好的抗菌活性和生物相容性。由于PA/PEG黏合剂具有制备简单、广谱黏附性、可循环使用和抗菌性等优点,将在医疗器械和制药应用中得到广泛应用。