Likelihood estimation of soft-core interaction potentials for Gibbsian point patterns

The likelihood method is developed for the analysis of socalled regular point patterns. Approximating the normalizing factor of Gibbs canonical distribution, we simultaneously estimate two parameters, one for the scale and the other which measures the softness (or hardness), of repulsive interactions between points. The approximations are useful up to a considerably high density. Some real data are analyzed to illustrate the utility of the parameters for characterizing the regular point pattern.     

On Super-KMS functionals and entire cyclic cohomology

We formulate the super-KMS condition suggested by Connes and Kastler, in the context of entire cyclic cohomology of quantum algebras. We show that the Chern character of Jaffe, Lesniewski, and Osterwalder — associated by Kastler to a super-KMS functional — satisfies the entire growth condition. Hence, a super-KMS functional defines a cocycle for the entire cyclic cohomology of quantum algebras.Supported in part by the National Science Foundation.     

The elimination of fast variables in complex chemical reactions. III. Mesoscopic level (irreducible case)

The master equation for a complex chemical reaction cannot always be reduced to a simpler master equation, even if there are fast and slow individual reaction steps. Nevertheless the elimination of intermediates can be carried out with the help of the-expansion. This is illustrated with a well-known complex reaction: the dissociation of N₂O₅. It is shown that the intrinsic fluctuations in the N₂O₅ decay are larger than those implied by the master equation suggested by the macroscopic rate law.     

毛细管电泳-柱端安培检测法用于抗癌药物2-氨基-6-巯基嘌呤和8-氮杂鸟嘌呤的研究

采用毛细管电泳-安培检测法建立一种简单、快速、有效的同时分析抗癌药物2-氨基-6-巯基嘌呤和8-氮杂鸟嘌呤的新方法.在长50 cm、内径为25μm的未涂层毛细管中,采用20 mmol/L磷酸盐(pH为7.0)缓冲液作为运行液,当分离电压为21 kV时,两组分在12 min内达到基线分离.在上述最佳分离条件下,当电极电位为1.050V、进样时间为10 s时,2-氨基-6-巯基嘌呤和8-氮杂鸟嘌呤的峰电流和浓度之间呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数分别为0.999 20、.999 0,检测限分别为3.0×10-7、2.0×10-7mol/L.7次重复实验2-氨基-6-巯基嘌呤和8-氮杂鸟嘌呤的日间峰电流RSD分别为2.44%3、.46%.利用该法检测了牛血清蛋白中的2-氨基-6-巯基嘌呤和8-氮杂鸟嘌呤,回收率分别为100%-113%,93.0-102%.     

La对选择性加氢催化剂Co/γ-Al2O3的改性研究

应用XPS、DTG、DTA和XRD技术，分析了La提高催化剂Co-La／γ-Al2O3活性的原因．加入La后，XPS分析得出，Co2p在催化剂表层含量是未加前的1．65倍；DTG和DTA表征显示，La对催化剂的热效应影响很小；XRD分析表明，La的加入提高了Co3O4的分散度．     

5-(2′-苯骈噻唑偶氮)-8-氨基喹啉的合成及应用——分光光度法测定钯的新试剂

本文报道了新试剂5-(2′-苯骈噻唑偶氮)-8-氨基喹啉(BTAQ)的合成。研究了在溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)增溶下,在弱酸性介质中它与钯的显色反应。建立了分光光度法测定微量钯的高选择性新方法,用于钯催化剂中微量钯的测定,结果满意。     

7-氮杂-3,6-二氧杂-二环[3.3.0]辛-2-酮类化合物合成的新方法

5-甲氧基-2-（5H）-呋喃酮与氮酸硅烷基酯通过1，3-偶极环加成反应可以为7-氮杂-4-甲氧基-3，6-二氧杂-二环[3.3.0]辛-2-酮类化合物提供新的合成途径。通过元素分析、IR、^1HNMR、^13CNMR、MS等波谱分析进行了结构表征。     

Asymmetric Baeyer—Villiger oxidation: control of stereoelectronic demand

The recent development of asymmetric Baeyer—Villiger oxidation of prochiral and racemic ketones is briefly summarized, focusing on the regio- and stereocontrol of the oxidation attained by regulating the stereoelectronic demand in the step of rearrangement of the Criegee intermediate.Based on the report presented at the International Conference Modern Trends in Organoelement and Polymer Chemistry dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, May 30–June 4, 2004).Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1784–1794, September, 2004.     

N—BOC—8—氨甲基—2—萘甲酸的改进合成法

以２－萘甲酸为原料，经硝化，酯化，重氮化，选择性催化氢化，ＢＯＣ酸酐保护等六步反应，完成了Ｎ－ＢＯＣ－８氨甲基－２－萘甲酸（１ａ）的合成，为化合物１的合成提供了新的合成途径。     

[2+2]-Photocycloaddition von Cyclohexen an 2-Acetyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexandion und 3-Acetyl-1,5,5-trimethyl-2,4-pyrrolidindion

Summary Irradiation of solutions of excess cyclohexene and 2-acetyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione (1), and 3-acetyl-1,5,5-trimethyl-2,4-pyrrolidinedione (4) results mainly in the formation of 1,5-diones2 and5. These originate from intermediate cycloadducts of cyclohexene and theexo-enols of the cyclic 1,3-diketones. The yields decrease with increasing polarity of the solvent. In solution2 and5 are in equilibrium with the cyclic hemiacetales3 and6.