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991.
3-(3-Aryl-4-formyl-1-pyrazolyl)propionic acids are converted by Knoevenagel condensation under conditions of microwave activation
into 3-[3-aryl-1-(2-ethoxycarbonyl)-4-pyrazolyl]acrylic acids. Reduction of the latter with hydrazine hydrate in the presence
of Raney nickel gives 3-[3-aryl-1-(2-ethoxycarbonyl)-4-pyrazolyl]propionic acids.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 686–690, May, 2006. 相似文献
992.
993.
The title compound was synthesized by reaction of Cu(ClO4)2, picolinic acid and carbamide in C2H5OH/CH3CN solution, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a=14.0481(8), b=9.0130(5), c=18.626(1)?, V=2358.3(2)?3, Z=4, Dx=1.771g·cm-3, μ=1.235mm-1 and F(000)=1276. The final R factor is 0.0440 for 1434 observed reflections. The X-ray analysis revealed that the copper(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two picolinic ligands in the equatorial plane, while the two oxygen atoms of perchlorate occupy the axial positions of octahedron with lengthened Cu-O distances, resulting in a 4+2 elongated octahedral environment. In the compound, there also exist two protonated carbamide cations for charge balance. CCDC: 195354. 相似文献
994.
Nickel acetate promoted reaction of diethyl acetone-1,3-dicarboxylate with N-cyanobenzamidine led to ethyl 4-amino-6-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-2-phenylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate, upon treatment of which with
RNH2, the corresponding 6-(carbamoylmethyl)pyrimidines were obtained. Cyclization of the latter upon treatment with MeONa afforded
6-R-4-amino-7-hydroxy-2-phenylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5(6H)-ones.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2212–2214, November, 2007. 相似文献
995.
Studies on photo-catalytic reduction of CO2 using TiO2 photo-catalyst (0.1%, w/v) as a suspension in water was carried out at 350 nm light. CO2 from both commercially available source, as well as generated in situ through 2-propanol oxidation, was used for this study. The photolytic products such as hydrogen (H2), carbon monoxide (CO) andmethane (CH4) generated were monitored in TiO2 suspended aqueous solution with and without a hole scavenger, viz., 2-propanol. Similar photolytic experiments were also carried out with varying ambient such as air, O2, N2 and N2O. The yields of CO and CH4 in all these systems under the present experimental conditions were found to be increasing with light exposure time. H2 yield in N2-purged systems containing 2-propanol was found to be more as compared to the without 2-propanol system. The rate of H2 production in N2-purged aqueous solutions containing 0.1% TiO2 suspension were evaluated to be 0.226 and 5.8 μl/h, without and with 0.5 M 2-propanol, respectively. This confirmed that
2-propanol was an efficient hole scavenger and it scavenged photo-generated holes (h+), allowing its counter ion, viz., e−, to react with water molecule/H+ to yield more H2. The formation of both CO and CH4 in the photolysis of CO2-purged aqueous solutions containing suspended TiO2 in absence of 2-propanol reveal that the generation of CH4 is taking place mainly through CO intermediate. In presence of air/O2, the yield of H2 in the system without 2-propanol was observed to be negligible as compared to the system containing 2-propanol in which low
yield of H2 was obtained with a formation rate of approx. 0.5 μl/h. 相似文献
996.
P. Thuéry M. Nierlich C. Bressot V. Lamare J. F. Dozol Z. Asfari J. Vicens 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1995,23(4):305-312
The crystal structures of two binuclear complexes between caesium and 1,3-calix[4]-bis-crowns have been determined. Cs2
Bis-benzoC6(NO3)2. 3CHCl3 (1) in whichBis-benzoC6 is 1,3-calix[4]-bis-benzo-crown-6, crystallizes in the orthorhombic system: space groupPca2
1 a=19.513(10),b=15.382(5),c=23.708(9) Å,V=7116(5) Å3,Z=4. Refinement led to a final conventionalR value of 0.065 for 2321 reflections. The structure of (1) is analogous to those already reported withBis-C6, (in whichBis-C6 is, 1,3-calix[4]-bis-crown-6) and NO
3
–
as a counter-ion. Cs2
Bis-C6(NCS)2 (2) crystallizes in the monoclinic system: space, groupC2 a=36.57(2),b=11.47(1),c=13.65(1) Å, =109.03(5)°.,V=5415(6) Å3,Z=4. Refinement led to a final conventionalR value of 0.063 for 2227 reflections. Compound (2) is made of dimers bridged by a disordered NCS– ion. The crown ether chain conformations are discussed.
Supplementary data relating to this article (atomic coordinates, anisotropic displacement parameters, bond distances and angles and observed and calculated structure factors) are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82199 (52 pages). 相似文献
997.
A New Samarium Nitride Sulfide: Sm4N2S3 The oxidation of samarium with sulfur in the presence of SmCl3 and NaN3 as nitrogen source (molar ratio: 12:9:4:2, evacuated silica vessel, some NaCl as flux, 850°C, 7 d) yields Sm4N2S3 as lath-shaped, dark red single crystals. The by-products (NaCl and NaSm2Cl6) are rinsed with water from the crude product. The crystal structure of Sm4N2S3 (monoclinic, C2/m (no. 12), Z = 2, a = 1 318.04(12), b = 391.57(2), c = 1 031.76(9) pm, β = 130.874(6)°, R = 0.036, Rw = 0.031) contains two crystallographically different Sm3+, both in sixfold coordination of the anions. Besides distorted octahedra [(Sm1)N3S3] and [(Sm2)NS5], tetrahedra [(N3?)(Sm)] connected via two cis-oriented edges to form chains [N(Sm1)3/3(Sm2)1/1]3+ build up the Mayn structural feature. These are arranged in the fashion of a closest packing of rods and held together by two crystallographically different S2? anions which take care for charge neutrality and three-dimensional interconnection. 相似文献
998.
The First Diniobate with ‘Isolated’ Anions: KLi4[NbO5]=K2Li8[Nb2O10] [1] . By heating of well ground mixtures of the binary oxides [K2O, Li2O, Nb2O5, K:Li:Nb=1.1:4.4:1, Pt-tube, 1100°C, 3d] colourless, triclinic single crystals of KLi4NbO5 have been prepared for the first time: space group P1 (Nr. 2) with a=816.9(2) pm, b=592.2(2) pm, c=589.7(2) pm, α=121.00(2)º, β=91.78(2)°, γ=99.23(2)°, Z=2. The crystal structure was solved by four-cycle diffractometer data [Mo-Kα , 1386 from 1386 Io(hkl), R=3.4%, Rw=2.6%], parameters see text. Characteristic for this structure are “isolated” groups of [Nb2O10] and the tetrahedral coordination of Li(1), Li(2), and Li(3). Li(4) has a tetragonal-pyramidal coordination. The structural relations are deduced by Schlegel Diagrams. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, the Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN and the charge distribution have been calculated and discussed. 相似文献
999.
Zinc(II) Hydration in Aqueous Solution: A Raman Spectroscopic Investigation and An ab initio Molecular Orbital Study of Zinc(II) Water Clusters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Raman spectra of aqueous Zn(II)–perchlorate solutions were measured over broad concentration (0.50–3.54 mol-L–1) and temperature (25–120°C) ranges. The weak polarized band at 390 cm–1 and two depolarized modes at 270 and 214 cm–1 have been assigned to 1(a
1g), 2(e
g), and 5(f
2g) of the zinc–hexaaqua ion. The infrared-active mode at 365 cm–1 has been assigned to 3(f
1u). The vibrational analysis of the species [Zn(OH2)
2
+
] was done on the basis of O
h symmetry (OH2 as point mass). The polarized mode 1(a
1g)-ZnO6 has been followed over the full temperature range and band parameters (band maximum, full width at half height, and intensity) have been examined. The position of the 1(a
1g)-ZnO6 mode shifts only about 4 cm–1 to lower frequencies and broadens by about 32 cm–1 for a 95°C temperature increase. The Raman spectroscopic data suggest that the hexaaqua–Zn(II) ion is thermodynamically stable in perchlorate solution over the temperature and concentration range measured. These findings are in contrast to ZnSO4 solutions, recently measured by one of us, where sulfate replaces a water molecule of the first hydration sphere. Ab initio geometry optimizations and frequency calculations of [Zn(OH2)
2
+
] were carried out at the Hartree–Fock and second-order Møller–Plesset levels of theory, using various basis sets up to 6-31 + G*. The global minimum structure of the hexaaqua–Zn(II) species corresponds with symmetry T
h. The unscaled vibrational frequencies of the [Zn(OH2)
2
+
] are reported. The unscaled vibrational frequencies of the ZnO6, unit are lower than the experimental frequencies (ca. 15%), but scaling the frequencies reproduces the measured frequencies. The theoretical binding enthalpy for [Zn(OH2)
2
+
] was calculated and accounts for ca. 66% of the experimental single-ion hydration enthalpy for Zn(II).Ab initio geometry optimizations and frequency calculations are also reported for a [Zn(OH2)
2
18
] (Zn[6 + 12]) cluster with 6 water molecules in the first sphere and 12 in the second sphere. The global minimum corresponds with T symmetry. Calculated frequencies of the zinc [6 + 12] cluster correspond well with the observed frequencies in solution. The 1-ZnO6 (unscaled) mode occurs at 388 cm–1 almost in perfect correspondence to the experimental value. The theoretical binding enthalpy for [Zn(OH2)
2
18
] was calculated and is very close to the experimental single ion-hydration enthalpy for Zn(II). The water molecules of the first sphere form strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules in the second hydration shell because of the strong polarizing effect of the Zn(II) ion. The importance of the second hydration sphere is discussed. 相似文献
1000.
A stereoselective synthesis of the pentaketide lactone (3R,4S,5S,9S)-3,5,9-trihydroxy-4-methylundecanoic acid δ-lactone has been achieved. 相似文献