铒离子及其阳离子卟啉配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的抑制和刺激作用

用微量热法研究了Er³⁺、TMP{TMP=5，10，15，20-四(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉}及其阳离子铒卟啉配合物[Er(TMP)(H₂O)₃]Cl对金黄色葡萄球菌生长作用的生物热动力学特征，求算了在Er³⁺、TMP和[Er(TMP)(H₂O)₃]Cl作用下，金黄色葡萄球菌生长的热动力学参数。实验结果表明：TMP对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的作用表现为单向的抑制作用，而Er³⁺和[Er(TMP)(H₂O)₃]Cl对金黄色葡萄球菌的生长有双向调节作用。在低浓度下，Er³⁺对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的刺激作用强于[Er(TMP)(H₂O)₃]Cl；在较高浓度下，[Er(TMP)(H₂O)₃]Cl对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的抑制作用显著强于Er³⁺。对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性为：[Er(TMP)(H₂O)₃]Cl>>TMP>Er³⁺。对相互作用机理做了初步探讨。     

D201×4树脂吸附铬(Ⅵ)的研究

铬 (Ⅵ )的化合物都是有毒的 ,它对农作物、微生物和其它生物有很大的危害作用 ,对人体会引起严重毒害 ,已成为公认的致癌物质。国家规定的Ⅱ类排放标准是铬含量必须小于 0 .0 5毫克 /升[1 ] 。目前处理含铬 (Ⅵ )废水的方法有两大类 :一类是把铬 (Ⅵ )还原为铬 (Ⅲ ) ,然后再使铬 (Ⅲ )转化为沉淀除去。另一类是直接处理铬 (Ⅵ )。第一类方法步骤繁琐 ,第二类方法中离子交换法优势明显 ,不仅治理了含铬 (Ⅵ )的废水 ,同时又回收了铬 (Ⅵ ) ,特别适合治理大量的含铬 (Ⅵ )废水 ;也是高分子配位化学发展的一个重要趋势[2 ,3] 。Ｄ2 0 1× 4树…     

4－（2－氨基噻唑）－间苯二酚为柱前衍化剂液相色谱／电化学检测Fe、Co、Ni

４－（２－氨基噻唑）－间苯二酚为柱前衍化剂液相色谱／电化学检测Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ格日勒，李惠梅，李南强，汪尔康（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学开放实验室，北京大学化学系，长春，１３００２２）关键词液相色谱，Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，４－（２－氨基噻唑）...     

Cu-catalyzed cross-couplings under ligandless conditions

The possibility to carry out Cu-catalyzed cross-couplings under ligandless conditions was studied.It was found that by using K_3PO_4 as the base,the cross-coupling could proceed successfully between aryl iodides and several types of nucleophiles.Aryl bromides were completely inactive under the same reaction conditions.     

制备2，2′，4，4′-联苯四甲酸的新方法

氨基甲基苯甲酸;联苯四甲酸;合成;偶联;重氮盐     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-[4-(Pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-ylmethyl]-1H-benzotriazole

1 INTRODUCTION Based on the reported 1.65 ? high resolution crystal structure of spinach KARI (ketol-acid reduc- toisomerase) complex[1], we obtained 279 molecules with low binding energy toward KARI from MDL/ ACD 3D database searching, using program DOCK 4.0[2]. These potential structures provide further information for the design of new KARI inhibitors, one of novel derivatives of which as the title com- pound has been synthesized. Its crystal structure will provide us more inf…     

α-环糊精对铜-[meso-四(4-甲氧基-3-磺酸基苯)卟啉]显色反应增敏作用的研究

本文研究了α-环糊精存在下,铜与meso-四(4-甲氧基-3-磺酸基苯)卟啉显色反应的条件,其最大吸收在417nm处,摩尔吸光系数为2.5×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)铜含量在0～2μg/10.75ml内符合比尔定律,并利用此法测定了果树叶和头发中的铜。     

衬钽管石墨炉中小量氢气的影响及稀土基质激光晶体中铕的测定

通过纯氩中加入小量氢气,研究了保护气体对衬鉏管石墨炉分析性能的影响,结果表明,采用5％H_2-Ar作保护气体,可以显著提离衬鉏管的成品率,明显延长衬鉏管的使用寿命,使衬钽管的测定重现性得到改善,而对测定灵敏度没有明显影响。干扰试验表明,本方法可直接用于稀土基质激光晶体中铕的测定,分析结果与计算值基本一致。     

A Facile Synthesis of Ethyl 2,4-Dimethoxy-6-perfluoroalkyl-benzoates via Acyclic Precursors

Introduction Polysubstituted arenes are important intermediates in synthetic medicines and dyestuffs, and the fluorinated analogues are more attractive as a result of their lipo-philicity and the increment of activity.1,2 Therefore, to study the convenient and efficient synthesis of polysub-stituted arenes is valuable in organic synthetic method-ology. We have designed a simple synthesis of fluori-nated polysubstituted arenes through the intramolecular Wittig reaction of a new phosphorous ylid…