氧化铈在非贵金属氧化物催化剂中的作用（Ⅴ）—热环境对Cu—…

研究了热环境对Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｃｅ－Ｏ催化剂表面积、结构、氧性能及对甲苯催化氧化活性的影响。发现ＣｅＯ２作为助催化剂，对延缓氧化铝载体的表面收缩几乎没有作用，但能阻止催化剂中ＣｕＭｎ２Ｏ４尖晶石的生成，防止无定型活性相在高温环境中的烧结，提高催化剂水热稳定性能，尤其在温度高于８００℃时，效果尤佳，合适的Ｃｅ／Ｃｕ原子比为０．３８～０．４４。     

硼中子俘获治疗的蒙特卡罗方法模拟

用通用蒙特卡罗程序MCNP模拟了粒子在人脑中的输运过程. 吸收剂量率主要来自以下四个反应:¹⁰B(n,α)⁷Li,¹⁴N(n,p)¹⁴C,¹H(n,γ)²D,快中子弹性散射反应.对肿瘤区的贡献主要来自硼中子吸收反应.结果表明,超热中子比热中子适合于深肿瘤的治疗,而热中子对浅肿瘤的治疗有优越性,比如皮肤癌.同确定论方法的结果相比,蒙特卡罗方法不失为一种模拟中子俘获治疗的好工具.     

催化分光光度法测定油品及催化剂中的痕量钒

1 引言 张改兰、张振辉利用钒(V)在乙酸介质中于100℃下能催化溴酸钾氧化铬蓝黑R褪色,而建立了测定钒的最灵敏的催化分光光度法,其Sandell灵敏度为7.27×10~(-8)μg/cm~2。我们发现ng数量级的钒能在室温下催化上述反应,且共存物质的干扰限大幅度升高,提高了方法的选择性,简化了操作,能满足石油加工工业对分析钒的要求。本文考察了室温下催化反应的条件及12种离子的干扰情况,成功地将该法应用于石油产品及催化剂中痕量钒的测定。测定范围为0.3～6ng/25ml,检测限为0.3ng/25ml。用0.1g样品能检测到3.0ppb钒。     

无严格互补松驰条件的序列线性方程组新算法

该文通过构造特殊形式的有效集来逼近KKT点处的有效集，给出了一个任意初始点下的序列线性方程组新算法，并证明了该算法在没有严格互补松驰条件的情况下具有全局收敛性和一步超线性收敛性。      

Photocatalytic Synthesis of Oxygenates from Gaseous CO2 and CH4 over Semiconductor

Photoinduced synthesis of CO2 and CH4 was investigated using a batch reaction system on several photoactive materials supported on silicon dioxide. Single semiconductor showed higher selectivity to C1 compounds. The production of C2-C3 oxygenates took place preferentially on composite semiconductor photocatalysts. In particular, it was found that acetone was the primary product over Cu/CdS-TiO2/SiO2.     

A Novel and Efficient Catalytic System for Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of 2-Naphthol Derivatives

The paper reported a novel and efficient aerobic oxidative coupling reaction of 2-naphthol derivatives catalyzed by CuCu (Ⅰ or Ⅱ)N-alkylimidazole complexes in excellent yields. The crystal structure of CuCu(Ⅱ)N-methylimidazole complex to be determined by X-Ray.     

The supersymmetric WKB approximation of ring-shaped oscillator potential in r and θ dimensions with spherical polar coordinates

According to calculation of the energy spectrum of ring-shape oscillator potential by using the supersymmetric WKB approximation, it is shown that the energy spectrum of some noncentral separable potentials can be exactly obtained in r and θ dimensions by above method.