全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10247篇 |
免费 | 1777篇 |
国内免费 | 1388篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4147篇 |
晶体学 | 177篇 |
力学 | 835篇 |
综合类 | 308篇 |
数学 | 1236篇 |
物理学 | 6709篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 66篇 |
2023年 | 240篇 |
2022年 | 259篇 |
2021年 | 284篇 |
2020年 | 205篇 |
2019年 | 243篇 |
2018年 | 154篇 |
2017年 | 237篇 |
2016年 | 301篇 |
2015年 | 339篇 |
2014年 | 858篇 |
2013年 | 564篇 |
2012年 | 662篇 |
2011年 | 755篇 |
2010年 | 604篇 |
2009年 | 761篇 |
2008年 | 950篇 |
2007年 | 657篇 |
2006年 | 610篇 |
2005年 | 648篇 |
2004年 | 721篇 |
2003年 | 503篇 |
2002年 | 408篇 |
2001年 | 398篇 |
2000年 | 258篇 |
1999年 | 175篇 |
1998年 | 231篇 |
1997年 | 161篇 |
1996年 | 164篇 |
1995年 | 144篇 |
1994年 | 149篇 |
1993年 | 133篇 |
1992年 | 146篇 |
1991年 | 81篇 |
1990年 | 101篇 |
1989年 | 131篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
961.
Based on the photothermal detuning technique, the three linear relations among reflectance (or trans- mittance), temperature rise, and pump beam power are studied to achieve the absolute measurement of absorption loss. The relation between temperature and reflectance and the calculation accuracy of tem- perature rise on sample surface have great impacts on the measured result. The influences of parameters involved in the method and the relation between temperature and reflectance and the temperature model of sample surface are also studied. The results show that the absolute absorption loss of optical coatings can be achieved by the proposed method. The measurement accuracy depends on the temperature model and the relation between temperature and reflectance. The linear relation between reflectance and temper- ature rise has largest slope when probe beam wavelength is 632.8 nm and incident angle is 28°. The linear relation slope between temperature rise and pump beam power decreases with the growing of beam size and modulation frequency. The results provide theoretical and experimental supports for the perfection and further application of the photothermal detuning technique. 相似文献
963.
964.
Random thickness error is an important factor which effects the calibration accuracies of deposition rates for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) multilayer coatings fabricated by sputter deposition techniques. A least square fitting method is proposed to determine deposition rates and extract random thickness errors accurately. The validity of this method is shown by evaluating two deposition systems with control abilities of -0.1 nm and better than 0.01 nm respectively. 相似文献
965.
Wei Shyy Young-Chang Cho Amit Gupta Chien-Chou Tseng Ann Marie Sastry 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2011,27(6):845-865
Successful modeling and/or design of engineering systems often requires one to address the impact of multiple "design variables" on the prescribed outcome.There are often multiple,competing objectives based on which we assess the outcome of optimization.Since accurate,high fidelity models are typically time consuming and computationally expensive,comprehensive evaluations can be conducted only if an efficient framework is available.Furthermore,informed decisions of the model/hardware’s overall performance rely on an adequate understanding of the global,not local,sensitivity of the individual design variables on the objectives.The surrogate-based approach,which involves approximating the objectives as continuous functions of design variables from limited data,offers a rational framework to reduce the number of important input variables,i.e.,the dimension of a design or modeling space.In this paper,we review the fundamental issues that arise in surrogate-based analysis and optimization,highlighting concepts,methods,techniques,as well as modeling implications for mechanics problems.To aid the discussions of the issues involved,we summarize recent efforts in investigating cryogenic cavitating flows,active flow control based on dielectric barrier discharge concepts,and lithium(Li)-ion batteries.It is also stressed that many multi-scale mechanics problems can naturally benefit from the surrogate approach for "scale bridging." 相似文献
966.
967.
Ultrasonic guided wave becomes one of promising tool for monitoring various types of structures such as large steel plates, vessels, and pipes in oil, chemical or nuclear industry, because guided waves have ability to travel wide range of the target structure in a single position. However, analysis of guided wave signals acquired from structure is difficult on account of low S/N ratio and its dispersive nature. To improve S/N ratio and overcome dispersion effect, focusing techniques for guided waves are needed. Thus, in this study, focusing techniques for guided waves were developed in order to improve long range inspection ability, and performance of the developed techniques was verified by experiments. 相似文献
968.
借鉴有关弯道水流流速分布的研究成果,计入深度平均流速与真实流流速分布差值引起的扩散效应,在正交曲线坐标系下建立了平面二维浅水模型.采用以标准κ-ε模型为基础的曲率效应修正紊流模型模拟紊动应力项,在一定程度上考虑了流线弯曲水流紊动应力的各向异性.应用控制体积法和交错网格法离散方程,并用SIMPLEC算法求解离散方程;同时采用修正后的模型对90°弯道水流进行了数值模拟,并与原模型的计算结果及实测资料进行了比较,结果表明该模型能够有效地模拟流线弯曲水流的水力特性. 相似文献
969.
970.
《光谱学与光谱分析》2009,29(5)
为推动全国地质与地球化学分析技术的发展,促进国内与国际学术交流,中国地质学会岩矿测试技术专业委员会定于2009年8月或9月举办第6届全国地质与地球化学分析学术报告会。 相似文献